摘要:
Provided are a dual mode semiconductor laser and a terahertz wave apparatus using the same. The dual mode semiconductor laser includes a distributed feedback laser structure section including a first diffraction grating on a substrate and a distributed Bragg reflector laser structure section including a second diffraction grating on the substrate. A first wavelength oscillated by the distributed feedback laser structure section and a second wavelength oscillated by the distributed Bragg reflector laser structure section are different from each other, and the distributed feedback laser structure section and the distributed Bragg reflector laser structure section share the same gain medium with each other.
摘要:
Provided is a self-pulsating laser diode including: a distributed feedback (DFB) section serving as a reflector; a gain section connected to the DFB section and having an as-cleaved facet at one end; a phase control section interposed between the DFB section and the gain section; and an external radio frequency (RF) input portion applying an external RF signal to at least one of the DFB section and the gain section.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and method for simultaneous optical wavelength conversion and optical clock signal extraction using semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs). The apparatus includes: a wavelength converter receiving a pump beam having input information and a probe beam having a different wavelength from the pump beam, and outputting the pump beam with an overshoot shifted to a red wavelength and an undershoot shifted to a blue wavelength due to non-linear characteristics and self-phase modulation of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) and the probe beam delivered the input information from the pump beam; an optical divider dividing output paths of the probe beam to which the input information has been delivered and the pump beam having the overshoot and the undershoot; a converted-wavelength extractor filtering the probe beam received from the optical divider; and a clock data regenerator obtaining a pseudo return-to-zero (PRZ) signal from the pump beam received from the optical divider and extracting a clock signal from the PRZ signal.The apparatus and method can simultaneously perform wavelength conversion and optical clock signal extraction on an NRZ signal using an optical method, without converting the NRZ signal into an electrical signal.
摘要:
Provided is a terahertz wave apparatus. The terahertz wave apparatus includes: a wavelength-fixed laser emitting a first laser light having a fixed first wavelength; a wavelength-swept laser emitting a second laser light having a tunable second wavelength; a coupler coupling the first laser light with the second laser light; and a generator converting a mixed light emitted from the coupler into a terahertz wave, wherein a frequency of the terahertz wave is continuously tunable.
摘要:
Provided is a self-pulsating laser diode including: a distributed feedback (DFB) section serving as a reflector; a gain section connected to the DFB section and having an as-cleaved facet at one end; a phase control section interposed between the DFB section and the gain section; and an external radio frequency (RF) input portion applying an external RF signal to at least one of the DFB section and the gain section.
摘要:
A planar waveguide-type optical amplifier switch is disclosed. The switch is developed with the purpose of solving the problems that the conventional waveguide-type optical switch, which has been being used in the optical communication technique, has an optical loss and thereby requires an external optical amplifier which makes the whole devices not suitable for forming an integrated compact device. The disclosed switch performs switching function from the refractive index change in the optical waveguides induced by electrical or optical controls as well as amplifying function of the optical signal, when it passes through the waveguides, from use of optical waveguides formed of a fluorescence emitting material with an optical pumping and a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical waveguide-type coupler. The optical amplifier switch scheme, which provides a simultaneous optical switching and amplification in an optical waveguide form, allows the device fabricable in a compact integrated manner and more useful in practical applications. The optical amplifier switch in accordance with the present invention can replace the conventional optical switches of the prior art, and can promote technical development in the areas of high-capacity optical communication systems, massive optical signal processing, optical switching, optical computing, and so on.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a waveguide using an ion exchange process. The present invention controls the refractive index and the thickness of a surface layer on a glass substrate using an ion exchange process, forms the waveguide pattern on the surface layer by means of photolithography and etching process and coats with materials having the refractive index same to or lower than that of the glass substrate to form a cladding layer. Accordingly, the present invention can manufacture a planar waveguide, which is excellent in dimension control and reproducibility and has a sharp step wall.
摘要:
An optical fiber mode-locked laser is disclosed. The laser comprises a gain medium doped optical fiber to achieve a population inversion between high and low energy levels by a pump light source and to oscillate optical waves in sequence, a cholesteric liquid crystal circular polarization mirror to transmit the waves from the pump light source and to be operated as a circular polarization reflection mirror for the oscillated optical waves from the gain medium doped optical fiber, a polarization controller to control the polarization state of the proceeding light which is oscillated from the gain medium doped optical fiber, a dispersion shifted fiber to give a non-linear effect to the proceeding light through the polarization controller, and an optical fiber laser output mirror which forms a resonator by putting out some portion of the proceeding light by transmission and reflecting the other portion of the light. With the present invention, one can effectively produce an ultrashort pulse with a simple structure and a few parts thereby improve an economic competence.
摘要:
A mode-locked fiber laser and a fiber amplifier using a single pump laser, the fiber laser using a pump source to generate soliton optical short pulse and the fiber amplifier amplifying the optical short pulse. The mode-locked fiber laser and fiber amplifier use a single pump laser in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention that includes a tunable directional coupler, a mode-locked fiber laser, and an optical amplifier. The tunable directional coupler is connected to the pump source. The mode-locked fiber laser receives the pump output of the pump source and generates a soliton optical pulse. The mode-locked fiber laser is connected to an output port of the tunable directional coupler. The optical amplifier receives the pump output of the pump source, receives the soliton optical pulse generated by the mode-locked fiber laser, and amplifies the soliton optical pulse. The optical amplifier is connected to the other output port of the tunable directional coupler.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an all-optical wavelength converter using a semiconductor optical amplifier and a polarization interferometer. The all-optical wavelength converter using a semiconductor optical amplifier and a polarization interferometer including a wavelength converter which modulates a probe light into a inverting waveform to a signal light and outputs the modulated light by using cross gain modulation, a phenomenon that occurs while the signal light and the probe light pass together through an optical splitter/combiner, a semiconductor optical amplifier and a filter at the same time, a polarization interferometer which makes the probe light outputted from the wavelength converter and having the inverting waveform to the signal light undergo a double-refraction so that a predetermined time split occurs on it and provides a non-inverting wavelength conversion and suppresses the slow XGM components in the converted outputs due to the slow carrier recombination time.