Abstract:
The invention provides a method for automatically aligning a beam of charged particles with an aperture. Thereby, the beam is defelcted to two edges of the aperture. From the signals required to obtain an extinction, a correction deflection field is calculated. Furter, a method for automatically aligning a beam of charged particles with an optical axis is provided. Thereby a defocusing is introduced and a signal calculated based on an introduced image shift is applied to a deflection unit. Further, a method for correction of the astigmatism is provided. Thereby the sharpness is evaluated for a sequence of frames measured whilst varying the signals to a stigmator.
Abstract:
A method for detecting hidden defects and patterns, the method includes: receiving an object that comprises an opaque layer positioned above an intermediate layer; defining an energy band in response to at least one characteristic of the opaque layer and at least one characteristic of a scanning electron microscope; illuminating the object with a primary electron beam; and generating images from electrons that arrive to a spectrometer having an energy within the energy band. A scanning electron microscope that includes a stage for supporting an object that comprises an opaque layer positioned above an intermediate layer; a controller, adapted to receive or define an energy band in response to at least one characteristic of the opaque layer and at least one characteristic of a scanning electron microscope; illumination optics adapted to illuminate the object with a primary electron beam; an electron spectrometer, controlled by the controller such as to selectively reject electrons in response to the defined energy band; and a processor, coupled to the spectrometer, adapted to generate images from detection signals provided by the spectrometer.
Abstract:
A method for improving the resolution of a scanning electron microscope, the method includes: defining an energy band in response to an expected penetration depth of secondary electrons in an object; illuminating the object with a primary electron beam; and generating images from electrons that arrive to a spectrometer having an energy within the energy band. A scanning electron microscope that includes: a stage for supporting an object; a controller, adapted to receive or define an energy band an energy band in response to an expected penetration depth of secondary electrons in an object; illumination optics adapted to illuminate the object with a primary electron beam; a spectrometer, controlled by the controller such as to selectively reject electrons in response to the defined energy band; and a processor that is adapted to generate images from detection signals provided by the spectrometer.
Abstract:
A system and method for reducing ion contamination in an object, the ion contamination introduced by a contaminating ion beam milling step. The system includes means for defining a suspected ion contaminated area; and means for removing the suspected ion contaminated area by a non-contaminating process, which usually involves directing an electron beam towards the removed area while allowing the beam to interact with additional material. The method includes the steps of defining a suspected ion contaminated area; and removing the suspected ion contaminated area by non-contaminating process.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for fast changing a focal length of a charged particle beam the method comprising the step of changing a control signal in response to a relationship between the control signal voltage value and the focal length of the charged particle beam.