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公开(公告)号:US09464011B2
公开(公告)日:2016-10-11
申请号:US14770657
申请日:2014-03-06
Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventor: Gabor Kiss , Thomas E. Green , Terry E. Helton , William C. Horn , William A. Lamberti , Tan-Jen Chen
IPC: C07C45/53 , C07C37/08 , C07C2/66 , B01J37/00 , B01J35/00 , C07C2/74 , C07C407/00 , B01J29/74 , B01J35/02 , C07C409/14 , B01J37/02 , B01J35/10
CPC classification number: C07C2/74 , B01J29/7476 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0073 , B01J35/008 , B01J35/026 , B01J35/1019 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0223 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C07C37/08 , C07C45/53 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/14 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2529/74 , C07C2601/14 , Y02P20/52 , C07C13/28 , C07C49/403 , C07C39/04
Abstract: A process for producing an alkylated aromatic compound comprises contacting an aromatic starting material and hydrogen with a plurality of catalyst particles under hydroalkylation conditions to produce an effluent comprising the alkylated aromatic compound, the catalyst comprising a composite of a solid acid, an inorganic oxide different from the solid acid and a hydrogenation metal, wherein the distribution of the hydrogenation metal in at least 60 wt % of the catalyst particles is such that the average concentration of the hydrogenation metal in the rim portion of a given catalyst particle is Crim, the average concentration of the hydrogenation metal in the outer portion of a given catalyst particle is Couter, the average concentration of the hydrogenation metal in the center portion of the given catalyst particle is Ccenter, where Crim/Ccenter≧2.0 and/or Couter/Ccenter2.0. Also disclosed are rimmed catalyst and process for making phenol and/or cyclohexanone using the catalyst.
Abstract translation: 一种制备烷基化芳族化合物的方法包括在加氢烷基化条件下使芳族起始原料和氢气与多个催化剂颗粒接触以产生包含烷基化芳族化合物的流出物,所述催化剂包含固体酸,不同于 固体酸和氢化金属,其中氢化金属在至少60重量%催化剂颗粒中的分布使得给定催化剂颗粒的边缘部分中的氢化金属的平均浓度为Crim,平均浓度 在给定催化剂颗粒的外部部分的氢化金属是Couter,给定催化剂颗粒的中心部分的氢化金属的平均浓度是Ccenter,其中Crim /Ccenter≥2.0和/或Couter / Ccenter2.0。 还公开了边缘催化剂和使用催化剂制备苯酚和/或环己酮的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US09364819B2
公开(公告)日:2016-06-14
申请号:US14771140
申请日:2014-03-06
Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventor: Gabor Kiss , Thomas E. Green , Terry E. Helton , William C. Horn , William A. Lamberti , Tan-Jen Chen
IPC: C07C2/66 , B01J29/74 , B01J23/44 , C07C2/74 , C07C37/08 , C07C45/53 , C07C407/00 , B01J29/03 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/10 , B01J29/70 , B01J35/00 , B01J29/76
CPC classification number: B01J29/7476 , B01J23/44 , B01J29/0325 , B01J29/0333 , B01J29/7038 , B01J29/7676 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0073 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/026 , B01J35/1019 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C07C2/66 , C07C2/74 , C07C37/08 , C07C45/53 , C07C407/00 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2523/44 , C07C2529/70 , C07C2529/74 , C07C2601/14 , Y02P20/52 , C07C409/14 , C07C13/28 , C07C49/403 , C07C39/04
Abstract: A process for producing an alkylated aromatic compound comprises contacting an aromatic starting material and hydrogen with a plurality of catalyst particles under hydroalkylation conditions to produce an effluent comprising the alkylated aromatic compound, the catalyst comprising a composite of a solid acid, an inorganic oxide different from the solid acid and a hydrogenation metal, wherein the distribution of the hydrogenation metal in at least 60 wt % of the catalyst particles is such that the average concentration of the hydrogenation metal in the rim portion of a given catalyst particle is Crim, the average concentration of the hydrogenation metal in the center portion of the given catalyst particle is Ccenter, where 0.2≦Crim/Ccenter
Abstract translation: 一种制备烷基化芳族化合物的方法包括在加氢烷基化条件下使芳族起始原料和氢气与多个催化剂颗粒接触以产生包含烷基化芳族化合物的流出物,所述催化剂包含固体酸,不同于 固体酸和氢化金属,其中氢化金属在至少60重量%催化剂颗粒中的分布使得给定催化剂颗粒的边缘部分中的氢化金属的平均浓度为Crim,平均浓度 在给定的催化剂颗粒的中心部分的氢化金属是Ccenter,其中0.2&lt; lI; Crim / Ccenter <2.0。 还公开了加氢烷基化催化剂和使用该催化剂制备苯酚和/或环己酮的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20160009613A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-14
申请号:US14770657
申请日:2014-03-06
Applicant: EXXONMOBIL CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.
Inventor: Gabor Kiss , Thomas E. Green , Terry E. Helton , William C. Horn , William A. Lamberti , Tan-Jen Chen
CPC classification number: C07C2/74 , B01J29/7476 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0073 , B01J35/008 , B01J35/026 , B01J35/1019 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0223 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C07C37/08 , C07C45/53 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/14 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2529/74 , C07C2601/14 , Y02P20/52 , C07C13/28 , C07C49/403 , C07C39/04
Abstract: A process for producing an alkylated aromatic compound comprises contacting an aromatic starting material and hydrogen with a plurality of catalyst particles under hydroalkylation conditions to produce an effluent comprising the alkylated aromatic compound, the catalyst comprising a composite of a solid acid, an inorganic oxide different from the solid acid and a hydrogenation metal, wherein the distribution of the hydrogenation metal in at least 60 wt % of the catalyst particles is such that the average concentration of the hydrogenation metal in the rim portion of a given catalyst particle is Crim, the average concentration of the hydrogenation metal in the outer portion of a given catalyst particle is Couter, the average concentration of the hydrogenation metal in the center portion of the given catalyst particle is Ccenter, where Crim/Ccenter≧2.0 and/or Couter/Ccenter2.0. Also disclosed are rimmed catalyst and process for making phenol and/or cyclohexanone using the catalyst.
Abstract translation: 一种制备烷基化芳族化合物的方法包括在加氢烷基化条件下使芳族起始原料和氢气与多个催化剂颗粒接触以产生包含烷基化芳族化合物的流出物,所述催化剂包含固体酸,不同于 固体酸和氢化金属,其中氢化金属在至少60重量%催化剂颗粒中的分布使得给定催化剂颗粒的边缘部分中的氢化金属的平均浓度为Crim,平均浓度 在给定催化剂颗粒的外部部分的氢化金属是Couter,给定催化剂颗粒的中心部分的氢化金属的平均浓度是Ccenter,其中Crim /Ccenter≥2.0和/或Couter / Ccenter2.0。 还公开了边缘催化剂和使用催化剂制备苯酚和/或环己酮的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US09169170B2
公开(公告)日:2015-10-27
申请号:US14477243
申请日:2014-09-04
Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventor: Gabor Kiss , Keith H. Kuechler
CPC classification number: C07C2/74 , C07C5/03 , C07C37/08 , C07C45/53 , C07C407/00 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/44 , C07C2523/46 , C07C2523/755 , C07C2529/70 , C07C2529/74 , C07C2601/14 , C07C13/28 , C07C39/04 , C07C49/403 , C07C409/14
Abstract: An alkylating process such as hydroalkylating process comprising feeding a gas material and a liquid material into the reactor, distributing the liquid material to the upper surface of a bed of a catalyst substantially uniformly. The substantial uniform distribution of the liquid material to the upper surface allows for substantially uniform distribution of liquid reaction medium in the bed, thereby preventing hot spot and undesirable continuous liquid zone, both of which can cause the production of undesired by-products. The invention is particularly useful for the hydroalkylation reaction of benzene in making cyclohexylbenzene, which can be used for making cyclohexanone and phenol.
Abstract translation: 烷基化方法例如加氢烷基化方法,包括将气体材料和液体材料进料到反应器中,将液体材料基本均匀地分配到催化剂床的上表面。 液体材料向上表面的显着均匀分布允许液体反应介质在床中的基本上均匀的分布,从而防止热点和不期望的连续液体区域,这两者都可能导致不期望的副产物的产生。 本发明特别可用于苯在制备环己基苯中的加氢烷基化反应,其可用于制备环己酮和苯酚。
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公开(公告)号:US20150099910A1
公开(公告)日:2015-04-09
申请号:US14403806
申请日:2013-07-09
Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventor: Gabor Kiss , Tan-Jen Chen , Thomas E. Green
CPC classification number: B01J29/7476 , B01J37/18 , B01J38/10 , B01J38/56 , B01J2229/42 , C07C2/74 , C07C2529/74 , C07C2601/14 , Y02P20/584 , C07C13/28
Abstract: A process for activating a hydroalkylation catalyst in a first state comprising an acid component and a hydrogenating metal component, including: (i) treatment at a temperature of at least 120° C. in the presence of hydrogen for a first duration to produce a catalyst in a second state having a first hydroalkylation activity; (ii) contacting the catalyst in the second state with an aromatic compound and hydrogen under a hydroalkylation condition effective to convert at least part of the aromatic compound to a cycloalkylaromatic compound and produce a catalyst in a third state; and (iii) treating the catalyst in the third state at a temperature of at least 160° C. in the presence of hydrogen but advantageously in the substantial absence of the aromatic compound for a third duration to produce an activated catalyst in a fourth state having a third hydroalkylation activity greater than the first hydroalkylation activity.
Abstract translation: 一种在包含酸组分和氢化金属组分的第一状态下活化加氢烷基化催化剂的方法,包括:(i)在氢存在下在至少120℃的温度下处理第一段时间以产生催化剂 在具有第一加氢烷基化活性的第二状态下; (ii)在有效将至少部分芳族化合物转化为环烷基芳族化合物并产生第三种状态的催化剂的加氢烷基化条件下使第二状态的催化剂与芳族化合物和氢气接触; 和(iii)在氢气存在下在至少160℃的温度下处理第三状态的催化剂,但有利地基本上不存在芳族化合物持续第三个时间,以产生具有第四状态的活化催化剂,其具有 第三加氢烷基化活性大于第一加氢烷基化活性。
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