摘要:
A magnitude and direction of at least one of a reset current and a second stabilization current (that produces a reset field and a second stabilization field, respectively) is determined that, when applied to an array of magnetic sense elements, minimizes the total required stabilization field and reset field during the operation of the magnetic sensor and the measurement of the external field. Therefore, the low field sensor operates optimally (with the highest sensitivity and the lowest power consumption) around the fixed external field operating point. The fixed external field is created by other components in the sensor device housing (such as speaker magnets) which have a high but static field with respect to the low (earth's) magnetic field that describes orientation information.
摘要:
Three bridge circuits (101, 111, 121), each include magnetoresistive sensors coupled as a Wheatstone bridge (100) to sense a magnetic field (160) in three orthogonal directions (110, 120, 130) that are set with a single pinning material deposition and bulk wafer setting procedure. One of the three bridge circuits (121) includes a first magnetoresistive sensor (141) comprising a first sensing element (122) disposed on a pinned layer (126), the first sensing element (122) having first and second edges and first and second sides, and a first flux guide (132) disposed non-parallel to the first side of the substrate and having an end that is proximate to the first edge and on the first side of the first sensing element (122). An optional second flux guide (136) may be disposed non-parallel to the first side of the substrate and having an end that is proximate to the second edge and the second side of the first sensing element (122).
摘要:
A method of mounting a first integrated circuit (102, 500, 704) on one of a circuit board (300, 700) or a second integrated circuit (706), the first integrated circuit (102, 500, 704) formed over a substrate (104) and having a surface (119) opposed to the substrate (104) and a side (122, 530, 930) substantially orthogonal to the surface (119), and including a conductive element (116, 117, 118, 522, 524, 526, 528, 528′, 528″) coupled to circuitry (102, 500, 704) and formed within a dielectric material (120, 518), the one of the circuit board (300, 700) or the second integrated circuit (706) including a contact point (304, 306, 314), the method including singulating (1104) the first integrated circuit (102, 500, 704) to expose the conductive element (116, 117, 118, 522, 524, 526, 528, 528′, 528″) on the side (222, 630, 1030), and mounting (1108) the first integrated circuit (102, 500, 704) on the one of a circuit board (300, 700) or a second integrated circuit (706) by aligning the conductive element (116, 117, 118, 522, 524, 526, 528, 528′, 528″) exposed on the side (222, 630, 1030) to make electrical contact with the contact point (304, 306, 314).
摘要:
A synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) structure includes a first ferromagnetic layer, a first insertion layer, a coupling layer, a second insertion layer, and a second ferromagnetic layer. The insertion layers comprise materials selected such that SAF exhibits reduced temperature dependence of antiferromagnetic coupling strength. The insertion layers may include CoFe or CoFeX alloys. The thickness of the insertion layers is selected such that they do not increase the uniaxial anisotropy or deteriorate any other properties.
摘要:
A multi-state magnetoresistive random access memory device having a pinned ferromagnetic region with a magnetic moment vector fixed in a preferred direction in the absence of an applied magnetic field, a non-ferromagnetic spacer layer positioned on the pinned ferromagnetic region, and a free ferromagnetic region with an anisotropy designed to provide a free magnetic moment vector within the free ferromagnetic region with N stable positions, wherein N is a whole number greater than two, positioned on the non-ferromagnetic spacer layer. The number N of stable positions can be induced by a shape anisotropy of the free ferromagnetic region wherein each N stable position has a unique resistance value.
摘要:
A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), which is useful in magnetoresistive random access memories (MRAMs), has a free layer which is a synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) structure. This SAF is composed of two ferromagnetic layers that are separated by a coupling layer. The coupling layer has a base material that is non-magnetic and also other materials that improve thermal endurance, control of the coupling strength of the SAF, and magnetoresistance ratio (MR). The preferred base material is ruthenium and the preferred other material is tantalum. Furthering these benefits, cobalt-iron is added at the interface between the tantalum and one of the ferromagnetic layers. Also the coupling layer can have even more layers and the materials used can vary. Also the coupling layer itself can be an alloy.
摘要:
An amorphous layer of a cobalt iron-based (CoFe-based) magnetic alloy suitable for use in magnetoelectronic devices is disclosed. In the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, at least one amorphous layer is provided in an MTJ stack to increase the smoothness of the various layers in the MTJ stack while also enhancing the magnetic performance of the resulting device. Additionally, the alloys of the present invention are also useful in cladding applications to provide electrical flux containment for signal lines in magnetoelectronic devices and as a material for fabricating write heads.