Photodetectors with a lateral composition gradient

    公开(公告)号:US11569405B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16686973

    申请日:2019-11-18

    Abstract: Structures including a photodetector and methods of fabricating such structures. The photodetector is positioned over the top surface of the substrate. The photodetector includes a portion of a semiconductor layer comprised of a semiconductor alloy, a p-type doped region in the portion of the semiconductor layer, and an n-type doped region in the portion of the semiconductor layer. The p-type doped region and the n-type doped region converge along a p-n junction. The portion of the semiconductor layer has a first side and a second side opposite from the first side. The semiconductor alloy has a composition that is laterally graded from the first side to the second side of the portion of the semiconductor layer.

    Double mesa heterojunction bipolar transistor

    公开(公告)号:US11171210B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-09

    申请号:US16804435

    申请日:2020-02-28

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a heterojunction bipolar transistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a sub-collector region; a collector region above the sub-collector region; an intrinsic base region composed of intrinsic base material located above the collector region; an emitter located above and separated from the intrinsic base material; and a raised extrinsic base having a stepped configuration and separated from and self-aligned to the emitter.

    TRENCH-BASED PHOTODIODES
    36.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210183918A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-17

    申请号:US16713423

    申请日:2019-12-13

    Abstract: Structures including a photodiode and methods of fabricating such structures. A trench extends from a top surface of a substrate to a depth into the substrate. The photodiode includes an active layer positioned in the trench. Trench isolation regions, which are located in the substrate, are arranged to surround the trench. A portion of the substrate is positioned in a surrounding relationship about the active layer and between the active layer and the trench isolation regions.

    BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR ARRAYS
    37.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240170560A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-23

    申请号:US17990898

    申请日:2022-11-21

    CPC classification number: H01L29/735 H01L27/0623 H01L29/66871 H01L29/732

    Abstract: Structures that include bipolar junction transistors and methods of forming such structures. The structure comprises a semiconductor layer, a substrate, and a dielectric layer disposed between the semiconductor layer and the substrate. The structure further comprises a first bipolar junction transistor including a first collector in the substrate, a first emitter, and a first base layer. The first base layer extends through the dielectric layer from the first emitter to the first collector. The structure further comprises a second bipolar junction transistor including a second collector in the substrate, a second emitter, and a second base layer. The second base layer extends through the dielectric layer from the second emitter to the second collector. The second base layer is connected to the first base layer by a section of the semiconductor layer to define a base line.

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