公开(公告)号：US06397141B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09554949

申请日：2000-08-07

申请人： Gerd Binnig

发明人： Gerd Binnig

IPC分类号： G06F1900

CPC分类号： G08G1/163 ,  G08G1/096716 ,  G08G1/096725 ,  G08G1/096758 ,  G08G1/096775 ,  G08G1/096791

摘要： A method and an apparatus for signalling local traffic disturbances wherein a decentralised communication between vehicles is performed by exchanging their respective vehicle data. Through repeated evaluation of these individual vehicle data, each reference vehicle may determine a group of vehicles having relevance for itself from within a maximum group of vehicles and compare the group behavior of the relevant group with its own behavior. The results of this comparison are indicated in the reference vehicle, whereby a homogeneous flow of traffic may be generated, and the occurrence of accidents is reduced.

摘要翻译： 一种用于发信号通知本地业务干扰的方法和装置，其中通过交换其各自的车辆数据来执行车辆之间的分散通信。 通过对这些单个车辆数据的重复评估，每个参考车辆可以从最大车辆组内确定与自身相关的一组车辆，并将相关组的组行为与其自己的行为进行比较。 该比较的结果在参考车辆中指示，由此可能产生均匀的交通流量，并且减少事故的发生。

公开(公告)号：US20080148824A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

申请号：US11331933

申请日：2006-01-13

申请人： Gerd Binnig ,  Evangelos Eleftheriou ,  Mark Lantz

发明人： Gerd Binnig ,  Evangelos Eleftheriou ,  Mark Lantz

IPC分类号： G01B5/28

CPC分类号： G11B9/1436 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/1454

摘要： A data storage device comprises a storage medium for storing data in the form of marks and at least one probe for scanning over a storage medium. The probe comprises a spring cantilever being during operation of the probe mechanically fixed to a probe holding structure, a tip with a nanoscale apex and an actuator for lateral positioning of the tip.

公开(公告)号：US06738513B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US09530174

申请日：2000-10-30

申请人： Gerd Binnig ,  Günter Schmidt ,  Martin Baatz ,  Richard Voss ,  Peter Eschenbacher

发明人： Gerd Binnig ,  Günter Schmidt ,  Martin Baatz ,  Richard Voss ,  Peter Eschenbacher

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： G06K9/52 ,  G06T11/00

摘要： A method for fractal-darwinian object generation consists of the steps of: preparing a fractal object library including predetermined objects and associated rules of property and context, forming objects and comparing the formed objects with the objects in the fractal object library. By using the property rules, a local classification likelihood is allocated to each formed object. Thereupon, by using the context rules for each object, a respective fractal classification likelihood is formed. For optimisation of the fractal classification likelihood, alteration rules are applied to the objects. The above method is carried out iteratively, whereby a process of gradual optimisation takes place.

摘要翻译： 分形态对象生成的方法包括以下步骤：准备包括预定对象的分形对象库以及相关的属性和上下文规则，形成对象并将形成的对象与分形对象库中的对象进行比较。 通过使用属性规则，对每个形成的对象分配局部分类似然性。 因此，通过使用每个对象的上下文规则，形成相应的分形分类似然。 为了优化分形分类的可能性，将变更规则应用于对象。 上述方法被迭代地进行，由此进行逐渐优化的过程。

公开(公告)号：US4605194A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-12

申请号：US505533

申请日：1983-06-17

申请人： Gerd Binnig ,  Christoph Gerber ,  Heinrich Rohrer ,  Edmund Weibel

发明人： Gerd Binnig ,  Christoph Gerber ,  Heinrich Rohrer ,  Edmund Weibel

IPC分类号： F16F15/02 ,  F16F7/10 ,  F16F15/04 ,  G01Q30/18 ,  F16M13/00

CPC分类号： G01Q30/18 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  F16F15/046

摘要： The vibration filter comprises an inner ring (27) on which vibration-sensitive equipment may be installed, the ring (27) being suspended from a plurality of springs (24, 25, 26) elastically supported by posts (18, 19, 20) in turn mounted on an outer ring (1) which is spring-suspended the same as the inner ring (27) from a rigid bench (8). The springs (12, 13, 14; 24, 25, 26) and other elastic members (9, 10, 11; 15, 16, 17; 21, 22, 23; 28, 29, 30) have differing resonant frequencies.Between the bench (8) and the outer ring (1), and between the outer and inner rings (1, 27) there may be provided eddy current brakes consisting of strong permanent magnets (46, 48) arranged opposite individual copper or aluminum blocks (5, 47).

摘要翻译： 振动过滤器包括内环（27），振动敏感设备可以安装在其上，环（27）悬挂在由柱（18,19,20）弹性支撑的多个弹簧（24,25,26）中， 又安装在从刚性工作台（8）弹簧悬挂与内圈（27）相同的外圈（1）上。 弹簧（12,13,14; 24,25,26）和其它弹性构件（9,10,11; 15,16,17; 21,22,23; 28,29,30）具有不同的谐振频率。 在工作台（8）和外圈（1）之间以及在外圈和内圈（1,27）之间，可以设置涡流制动器，其由相对于单独的铜或铝块排列的强永磁体（46,48）组成 （5,47）。

公开(公告)号：US4422002A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-20

申请号：US406653

申请日：1982-08-09

申请人： Gerd Binnig ,  Hermann Nievergelt ,  Heinrich Rohrer ,  Edmund Weibel

发明人： Gerd Binnig ,  Hermann Nievergelt ,  Heinrich Rohrer ,  Edmund Weibel

IPC分类号： H01J37/20 ,  G01Q10/04 ,  G12B1/00 ,  H01L21/68 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H02N2/12 ,  H01L41/08

CPC分类号： G01Q10/04 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G12B1/00 ,  H02N2/0095 ,  H02N2/023 ,  H02N2/101

摘要： The travelling support (1) comprises a piezo-electric plate (2) resting on three legs (6) whose bottom surface is insulated from the bench (8) on which the support is to travel, by a dielectric (7). The piezo-electric plate (2) can be caused to contract by means of an actuating voltage applied via sliders (9, 10) to top and bottom electrodes on the plate (2). By applying a voltage to the legs (6), these may be clamped selectively by electrostatic forces effective across the dielectric (7). Appropriate control of the actuating and clamping voltages causes the support (1) to either move in a linear or rotary fashion. The displacements the support can perform per step are in the nanometer range.

摘要翻译： 行进支撑件（1）包括一个压电板（2），其位于三个腿部（6）上，底板表面通过电介质（7）与支架所要行进的工作台（8）绝缘。 压电板（2）可以通过通过滑块（9,10）施加到板（2）上的顶部和底部电极的致动电压而收缩。 通过向腿部（6）施加电压，可以通过在电介质（7）上有效的静电力选择性地夹持这些电压。 对致动和钳位电压的适当控制导致支撑件（1）以线性或旋转方式移动。 支撑件可以在每个步骤中执行的位移在纳米范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20090003189A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12187759

申请日：2008-08-07

申请人： Gerd Binnig ,  Evangelos Elefheriou ,  Mark Lantz

发明人： Gerd Binnig ,  Evangelos Elefheriou ,  Mark Lantz

IPC分类号： G11B3/00

CPC分类号： G11B9/1436 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/1454

摘要： A method of scanning over a substrate includes implementing a write mode of the substrate by scanning a probe across a substrate, the probe having a spring cantilever probe mechanically fixed to a probe holding structure, a tip with a nanoscale apex, and an actuator for lateral positioning of the tip; the actuator comprising a thermally switchable element and a heating element for heating the thermally switchable element; and heating the heating element to a given temperature so as to locally soften a portion of the substrate and applying a force to the softened portion of the substrate through the tip so as to create one or more indentation marks in the softened portion of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种在衬底上扫描的方法包括通过在衬底上扫描探针来实现衬底的写入模式，探针具有机械固定到探针保持结构的弹簧悬臂探针，具有纳米级顶点的尖端和用于侧向的致动器 尖端定位 致动器包括可热切换元件和用于加热热可切换元件的加热元件; 并且将加热元件加热到给定的温度，以局部软化基板的一部分，并通过尖端向基板的软化部分施加力，从而在基板的软化部分中产生一个或多个凹痕。

公开(公告)号：US20060043288A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US10502366

申请日：2002-12-11

申请人： Gerd Binnig ,  Michel Despont ,  Walter Haeberle ,  Mark Lantz

发明人： Gerd Binnig ,  Michel Despont ,  Walter Haeberle ,  Mark Lantz

IPC分类号： G21K7/00

CPC分类号： G11B9/1418 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1409 ,  G11B2005/0021

摘要： A cantilever device for scanning a surface comprises a support, a tip platform and a flexible arm arrangement. The tip platform has a plurality of tips. These comprise at least two contact tips providing points of contact with a surface to be scanned, and a scanning tip for scanning the surface, where the scanning tip may be one of the two or more contact tips provided on the platform. The flexible arm arrangement connects the tip platform to the support and allows orientation of the platform, via flexing of the arm arrangement, to bring the contact tips into contact with a surface to be scanned. The platform is then at a well-defined orientation relative to the scan surface, and the scanning tip is appropriately positioned for the scanning operation. Scanning probe microscopes and data storage devices incorporating such cantilever devices are also provided.

摘要翻译： 用于扫描表面的悬臂装置包括支撑件，尖端平台和柔性臂装置。 尖端平台具有多个尖端。 这些包括提供与待扫描表面的接触点的至少两个接触尖端和用于扫描表面的扫描尖端，其中扫描尖端可以是设置在平台上的两个或更多个接触尖端中的一个。 柔性臂装置将尖端平台连接到支撑件并且允许平台的取向通过臂装置的弯曲，以使接触尖端与待扫描的表面接触。 然后平台相对于扫描表面定义明确，并且扫描尖端适当地定位用于扫描操作。 还提供了包括这种悬臂装置的扫描探针显微镜和数据存储装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050281174A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US11158844

申请日：2005-06-22

申请人： Bernd Gotsmann ,  Urs Duerig ,  Charalamoos Pozidie ,  Hugo Rothuizen ,  Gerd Binnig

发明人： Bernd Gotsmann ,  Urs Duerig ,  Charalamoos Pozidie ,  Hugo Rothuizen ,  Gerd Binnig

IPC分类号： G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B11/05 ,  G11B11/22 ,  G11B13/00

CPC分类号： G11B9/14 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B9/1409 ,  G11B9/1445 ,  G11B9/1454 ,  G11B11/05 ,  G11B11/22 ,  G11B13/00 ,  G11B2005/0021

摘要： The present invention provides data storage devices, systems and methods. An example device includes: a storage medium for storing data in the form of marks; and at least one probe. The probe(s) and storage medium are operable to move relative to each other, with each probe comprising a tip facing the storage medium and having a force creating unit associated thereto. The force creating units are operable to create a force acting between the tip and said storage medium. The data storage device is operable to erase an indentation mark in the storage medium by way of controlling the force creating unit for creating at least one erase force pulse with a force rise time being less than or equal to the order of 1 microsecond.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供数据存储装置，系统和方法。 示例性设备包括：用于以标记的形式存储数据的存储介质; 和至少一个探针。 探针和存储介质可操作以相对于彼此移动，其中每个探针包括面向存储介质的尖端并且具有与其相关联的力产生单元。 力产生单元可操作以产生作用在尖端和所述存储介质之间的力。 数据存储装置可操作以通过控制力产生单元来消除存储介质中的凹痕标记，用于产生具有小于或等于1微秒级的力上升时间的至少一个擦除力脉冲。

公开(公告)号：US07437915B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US11331933

申请日：2006-01-13

申请人： Gerd Binnig ,  Evangelos Eleftheriou ,  Mark Lantz

发明人： Gerd Binnig ,  Evangelos Eleftheriou ,  Mark Lantz

IPC分类号： G01B5/28

CPC分类号： G11B9/1436 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/1454

摘要： A data storage device comprises a storage medium for storing data in the form of marks and at least one probe for scanning over a storage medium. The probe comprises a spring cantilever being during operation of the probe mechanically fixed to a probe holding structure, a tip with a nanoscale apex and an actuator for lateral positioning of the tip.

摘要翻译： 数据存储装置包括用于以标记形式存储数据的存储介质和用于通过存储介质扫描的至少一个探针。 探头包括弹簧悬臂，其在机械地固定到探针保持结构的探针的操作期间，具有纳米级顶点的尖端和用于尖端的侧向定位的致动器。

公开(公告)号：US07117131B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-03

申请号：US09850928

申请日：2001-05-07

申请人： Gerd Binnig

发明人： Gerd Binnig

IPC分类号： G06F17/10 ,  G06G7/48

CPC分类号： G06K9/6217

摘要： Disclosed is a computer-implemented method for characterizing a complex system, wherein said complex system consists of a plurality of objects and wherein relations are present between said objects, said method comprising the steps of (a) forming a hierarchical structure having a plurality of hierarchical levels, wherein super ordinate objects of a respective higher hierarchical level of the hierarchical structure are combinations of objects of a respective lower hierarchical level of the hierarchical structure, wherein a characteristic and a boundary condition is assigned to each of said objects within the hierarchical structure; (b) forming groups of objects which belong to the same superordinate object of a respective higher hierarchical level; determining relations between objects in each respective group by taking into account the respective boundary conditions of the objects within the respective group; (d) determining at least one characteristic for each group based on the determined relations between objects within a respective group while taking into account the respective boundary conditions of the objects within the respective group in order to describe a superordinate object; (e) determining boundary conditions for each object of a respective group based on the characteristic of an superordinate object which represents the respective group; (f) modifying the objects in accordance with the determined characteristics and boundary conditions; and (g) iterative repeating steps (b) to (f) until a predetermined condition is met.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于表征复杂系统的计算机实现的方法，其中所述复合系统由多个对象组成，并且其中在所述对象之间存在关系，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）形成具有多个层级 级别，其中所述分层结构的相应较高层次级别的超级纵坐标是层次结构的相应较低层次级别的对象的组合，其中特征和边界条件被分配给分层结构内的每个所述对象; （b）形成属于相应较高等级的相同上级对象的对象组; 通过考虑相应组内的对象的相应边界条件来确定每个相应组中的对象之间的关系; （d）基于相应组内的对象之间确定的关系确定每个组的至少一个特征，同时考虑到相应组内的对象的相应边界条件以描述上级对象; （e）基于代表相应组的上级对象的特性来确定相应组的每个对象的边界条件; （f）根据确定的特征和边界条件修改物体; 和（g）迭代重复步骤（b）至（f），直到满足预定条件。