摘要:
A method of transforming a geographic coordinate to a geographic location code includes the steps of: retrieving a latitude value and a longitude value of the geographic coordinate; quantizing the latitude value to a first integer value; quantizing the longitude value to a second integer value; converting the first integer value to a first code string, said first code string including a first digit representing a non-numeric character, a second digit representing a non-numeric character, and a third digit representing a numeric character; converting the second integer value to a second code string, said second code string including a fourth digit representing a non-numeric character, a fifth digit representing a non-numeric character, and a sixth digit representing a numeric character; and combining the first code string and the second code string to obtain the geographic location code having a fixed pattern of radix in a mixed radix notation system representation.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device capable of preventing the disturb phenomenon that could become a serious problem as the nonvolatile memory having a virtual grounding bit line is miniaturized includes a program row voltage application circuit for applying a predetermined program row voltage to the selected word line in programming in the selected memory cell, a program column voltage application circuit for applying a ground voltage to one of a pair of selected bit lines and applying a predetermined program column voltage to the other of the selected bit lines in programming; and a counter voltage application circuit for applying a counter voltage of an intermediate voltage between the ground voltage and program column voltage, to an adjacent unselected bit line not connected to the selected memory cell in the first and second bit lines and adjacent to the selected bit line to which the program column voltage is applied.
摘要:
There is provided a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device capable of accelerating writing time and avoiding readout errors of information by eliminating variation in threshold voltage of unselected memory cells. In a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having a memory cell array with memory cells capable of erasing and programming information, the memory cells store one data value selected from the same number of data values as programming distribution ranges, associated with that the electrical attribute belongs to any one of the more than one programming distribution ranges. The device comprises an erasure means for erasing the selected memory cell to be erased so that its electrical attribute belongs to a erasure distribution range not overlapping any of the programming distribution ranges and a programming means for programming an erased memory cell to be programmed so that its electrical attribute belongs to any one of the programming distribution ranges.
摘要:
A thermoplastic foam is provided which contains a thermoplastic resin and a layered silicate and in which foam cells and the layered silicate are evenly and finely dispersed.A volume-expansible gas or heat decomposable blowing agent is incorporated into interlayer spaces of a layered silicate in a composite material containing 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin and 0.1–50 parts by weight of the layered silicate, and the gas or blowing agent is allowed to expand in volume or thermally decompose to form foam cells 6, so that a thermoplastic foam is obtained in which the layered silicate has an average interlayer spacing of over 60 Å when determined by an X-ray diffractometry.
摘要:
A polyester amide copolymer comprising a copolymer of an aliphatic polyamide (A) and an aliphatic polyester (B), having a weight-average molecular weight of at least 40000 and containing at most 10 wt. % of a fraction having molecular weights of at most 10000, is produced through a production process including (1) a step at 100-150° C. of initial stage of distillation of low-molecular weight fraction including water and initial stage of (poly)esterification, (2) a step at 150-300° C. of polymerization and uniform melting and (3) a step under a reduced pressure of oligomer removal and polymerization. The resultant polyester amide copolymer is excellent in biodegradability and also excellent in physical properties represented by high strength and high heat resistance.
摘要:
A display control device comprises a work memory including at least a plurality of memory bits each for storing one-bit data indicating whether or not each pixel is inside a figure of plane geometry having a contour such as a polygon, a control unit for scanning each of a plurality of raster scan lines and searching for at least one pixel which can be assumed to form a line segment which partially constructs the contour of the figure so as to generate a control signal for controlling bit inversion to determine the inside of the figure, a selecting unit for receiving the one-bit data of each pixel which is sequentially delivered by the work memory and inverting the one-bit data so as to select one from among the original one-bit data and the inverted one-bit data according to the control signal from the control unit, and output the selected data; a unit for writing the selected data from the selecting unit into a corresponding one of the plural memory bits of the work memory.
摘要:
In a roll of electrically conductive filter materials (21-28) coiled together with spacers (31) to be (38) disposed in alternate relation to the filter materials, the filter materials (21-28) have a plurality of pairs of adjoining edges joined together to define openings for admitting gases into the roll, so that the filter materials (21-28) may collect particulates from the gases flowing therethrough. A central electrode (41) is connected in the center of the roll, while a cylindrical outer electrode (42) is connected about the outer periphery of the roll, so that upon application of an electric voltage thereacross, the two electrodes may supply an electric current to the filter materials (21-28) to heat them for regeneration.
摘要:
An interlayer film for laminated glass comprising laminated layers of at least one layer (A) which comprises a plasticizer and polyvinyl acetal resin for which the number of carbon atoms in the acetal group is 4, 5 or 6 and the mole ratio of the average amount of the ethylene groups bonded to acetyl groups is 8-30 mole % of the total amount of the main chain ethylene groups, and at least one layer (B) which comprises a plasticizer and polyvinyl acetal resin for which the number of carbon atoms in the acetal group is 3 or 4 and the mole ratio of the amount of the average ethylene groups bonded to acetyl groups is 4 mole % or less of the total amount of the main chain ethylene groups.
摘要:
The present invention provides a passenger guidance display system comprising a service managing apparatus configured to manage on-rail information and a service schedule of a train and a passenger guidance display apparatus provided in a station premise and configured to perform display of passenger guidance using service information of a train scheduled to arrive next transmitted from the service managing apparatus. The passenger guidance display apparatus includes an advertisement database including advertisement data associated with service information of trains, a display control unit configured to select, from the advertisement database, advertisement data associated with the service information of the train scheduled to arrive transmitted from the service managing apparatus and combine the selected advertisement data and the service information to create, as one screen, a guidance video including advertisement guidance, and a display device configured to display the guidance video according to control by the display control unit.
摘要:
A bipolar plate for a fuel cell comprises a substrate formed of stainless steel; an oriented amorphous carbon film formed at least on a surface of the substrate facing an electrode, and containing C as a main component, 3 to 20 at. % of N, and more than 0 at. % and not more than 20 at. % of H, and when the total amount of the C is taken as 100 at. %, the amount of C having an sp2 hybrid orbital (Csp2) being not less than 70 at. % and less than 100 at. %, and (002) planes of graphite being oriented along a thickness direction; a mixed layer generated in an interface between the substrate and the oriented amorphous carbon film and containing at least one kind of constituent atoms of each of the substrate and the oriented amorphous carbon film; and a plurality of projections protruding from the mixed layer into the oriented amorphous carbon film and having a mean length of 10 to 150 nm.