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31.发明授权Piecewise linear spatial phase modulator using dual-mode micromirror arrays for temporal and diffractive fourier optics 失效分段线性空间相位调制器使用双模式微镜阵列，用于时间和衍射傅里叶光学公开(公告)号：US06643053B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US10079088
申请日：2002-02-20
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G02B26/06 , G02B26/0833
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a spatial light phase modulator, which can perform piecewise linear phase modulation of a light beam. This spatial light phase modulator includes an array of movable micromirrors and an array of actuators. Each actuator of the array of actuators is movably coupled to one micromirror of the array of movable micromirrors and can move the micromirror both vertically and rotationally. Additionally, the present invention provides an optical function generator that is a femtosecond pulse shaper. This optical function generator includes a diffraction grating that disperses an input pulse into a dispersed spectrum, a lens assembly to focus the dispersed spectrum onto a micromirror array, and the micromirror array to provide spatial filtering to the dispersed spectrum to provide the filtered spectrum.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例提供一种空间光相位调制器，其可以执行光束的分段线性相位调制。 该空间光相位调制器包括可移动微镜阵列和致动器阵列。 致动器阵列的每个致动器可移动地耦合到可移动微镜阵列的一个微反射镜，并且可以垂直和旋转地移动微镜。 另外，本发明提供一种作为飞秒脉冲整形器的光学函数发生器。 该光学函数发生器包括将输入脉冲分散到分散光谱中的衍射光栅，将分散光谱聚焦到微镜阵列上的透镜组件和微镜阵列，以向分散光谱提供空间滤波以提供滤波光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US06289145B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09618320
申请日：2000-07-18
IPC分类号： G02B635
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , G01J3/28 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3516 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3534 , G02B6/3542 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3582 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/3592 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： A cross-connect switch for fiber-optic communication networks employing a wavelength dispersive element, such as a grating, and a stack of regular (non-wavelength selective) cross bar switches using two-dimensional arrays of micromachined, electrically actuated, individually-tiltable, controlled deflection micro-mirrors for providing multiport switching capability for a plurality of wavelengths. Using a one-dimensional micromirror array, a fiber-optic based MEMS switched spectrometer that does not require mechanical motion of bulk components or large diode arrays can be constructed with readout capability for WDM network diagnosis or for general purpose spectroscopic applications.
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公开(公告)号：US5808797A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US638605
申请日：1996-04-26
CPC分类号： B81B3/001 , G02B26/0808 , G02B5/1828 , B81C2201/115
摘要： A modulator for modulating incident rays of light, the modulator having a plurality of equally spaced apart elements, each of which includes a light reflective planar surface. The elements are arranged parallel to each other with their light reflective surfaces parallel to each other. The modulator includes means for supporting elements in relation to one another and means for moving particular ones of the elements relative to others so that the moved elements transit between a first configuration wherein the modulator acts to reflect the incident rays of light as a plane mirror, and a second configuration wherein the modulator diffracts the light reflected therefrom. In operation, the light reflective surfaces of the elements remain parallel to each other in both the first and the second configurations. The perpendicular spacing between the reflective surfaces of respective elements is equal to m/4 times the wavelength of the incident rays of light, wherein m=an even whole number or zero when the elements are in the first configuration and m=an odd whole number when the elements are in the second configuration.
摘要翻译： 一种用于调制入射光线的调制器，该调制器具有多个等间隔开的元件，每个元件包括光反射平面。 元件彼此平行地布置，其光反射表面彼此平行。 调制器包括用于相对于彼此支撑元件的装置和用于相对于其它元件移动元件中的特定元件的装置，使得移动的元件在第一配置之间转换，其中调制器作用以将入射的光线反射为平面镜， 以及其中调制器衍射从其反射的光的第二配置。 在操作中，元件的光反射表面在第一和第二构造中保持彼此平行。 各个元件的反射表面之间的垂直间距等于入射光线的波长的m / 4倍，其中当元件处于第一配置时m =偶数或零，m =奇数整数 当元件处于第二配置时。
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34.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08548283B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13554995
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： Onur Kilic , Michel J. F. Digonnet , Gordon S. Kino , Olav Solgaard , Shrestha Basu Mallick , Onur Can Akkaya
发明人： Onur Kilic , Michel J. F. Digonnet , Gordon S. Kino , Olav Solgaard , Shrestha Basu Mallick , Onur Can Akkaya
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
摘要： An optical structure includes an optical waveguide and at least one photonic crystal structure. The optical structure also includes a structural portion mechanically coupled to the optical waveguide and the at least one photonic crystal structure such that a region substantially bounded by the structural portion, the optical waveguide, and the at least one photonic crystal structure has a specified volume.
摘要翻译： 光学结构包括光波导和至少一个光子晶体结构。 光学结构还包括机械耦合到光波导和至少一个光子晶体结构的结构部分，使得基本上由结构部分，光波导和至少一个光子晶体结构限定的区域具有指定的体积。
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公开(公告)号：US08542956B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US13047668
申请日：2011-03-14
CPC分类号： G01H9/004 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/32 , G02B2006/12138 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An acoustic sensor includes a diaphragm having a reflective element. The sensor has an optical fiber positioned relative to the reflective element such that light emitted from the optical fiber is reflected by the reflective element. A first end of the optical fiber and the reflective element form an optical cavity therebetween. The acoustic sensor further includes a structural element mechanically coupled to the diaphragm and the optical fiber. The structural element includes a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially similar to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the optical fiber. For example, the material can be silica.
摘要翻译： 声传感器包括具有反射元件的隔膜。 传感器具有相对于反射元件定位的光纤，使得从光纤发射的光被反射元件反射。 光纤的第一端和反射元件在其间形成光腔。 声学传感器还包括机械耦合到隔膜和光纤的结构元件。 结构元件包括具有基本上类似于光纤的热膨胀系数的热膨胀系数的材料。 例如，该材料可以是二氧化硅。
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公开(公告)号：US08373865B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13356379
申请日：2012-01-23
CPC分类号： G01P15/02 , B82Y20/00 , G01H9/004 , G01H13/00 , G02B6/29356 , G02B6/29358 , G02B6/29359 , G02B6/29395 , G02B21/0008 , G02B26/001 , G02B27/46
摘要： A method detects a topology of a reflective surface. The method includes providing an optical fiber positioned such that light emitted from the optical fiber is reflected by at least a portion of the reflective surface. The optical fiber and the portion of the reflective surface form an optical resonator having an optical resonance with a resonance lineshape. The method further includes emitting light from the optical fiber while the optical fiber is at a plurality of positions along the reflective surface. The light emitted from the optical fiber irradiates a corresponding plurality of portions of the reflective surface. The method further includes measuring a change of the resonance lineshape due to the irradiation of the plurality of portions of the reflective surface.
摘要翻译： 一种方法检测反射表面的拓扑。 该方法包括提供光纤，其定位成使得从光纤发射的光被反射表面的至少一部分反射。 光纤和反射表面的部分形成具有谐振线形的光学共振的光学谐振器。 该方法还包括在光纤沿着反射表面处于多个位置时从光纤发射光。 从光纤发射的光照射反射表面的对应的多个部分。 该方法还包括测量由于反射表面的多个部分的照射引起的谐振线形变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08331741B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US13356432
申请日：2012-01-23
摘要： An acoustic sensor includes at least one photonic crystal structure and an optical fiber in optical communication with the at least one photonic crystal structure. The at least one photonic crystal structure has at least one optical resonance with a resonance frequency and a resonance lineshape, wherein at least one of the resonance frequency and the resonance lineshape is responsive to acoustic waves incident upon the acoustic sensor. The acoustic sensor further includes an optical fiber in optical communication with the at least one photonic crystal structure. The optical fiber is configured to transmit light which impinges the at least one photonic crystal structure and to receive at least a portion of the light which impinges the at least one photonic crystal structure.
摘要翻译： 声学传感器包括至少一个光子晶体结构和与所述至少一个光子晶体结构光学通信的光纤。 至少一个光子晶体结构具有至少一个具有谐振频率和谐振线形的光学谐振，其中谐振频率和谐振线形形状中的至少一个对入射到声学传感器上的声波作出响应。 声学传感器还包括与至少一个光子晶体结构光学通信的光纤。 光纤被配置为透射照射至少一个光子晶体结构的光并且接收照射至少一个光子晶体结构的光的至少一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20120182557A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13356379
申请日：2012-01-23
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01P15/02 , B82Y20/00 , G01H9/004 , G01H13/00 , G02B6/29356 , G02B6/29358 , G02B6/29359 , G02B6/29395 , G02B21/0008 , G02B26/001 , G02B27/46
摘要： A method detects a topology of a reflective surface. The method includes providing an optical fiber positioned such that light emitted from the optical fiber is reflected by at least a portion of the reflective surface. The optical fiber and the portion of the reflective surface form an optical resonator having an optical resonance with a resonance lineshape. The method further includes emitting light from the optical fiber while the optical fiber is at a plurality of positions along the reflective surface. The light emitted from the optical fiber irradiates a corresponding plurality of portions of the reflective surface. The method further includes measuring a change of the resonance lineshape due to the irradiation of the plurality of portions of the reflective surface.
摘要翻译： 一种方法检测反射表面的拓扑。 该方法包括提供光纤，其定位成使得从光纤发射的光被反射表面的至少一部分反射。 光纤和反射表面的部分形成具有谐振线形的光学共振的光学谐振器。 该方法还包括在光纤沿着反射表面处于多个位置时从光纤发射光。 从光纤发射的光照射反射表面的对应的多个部分。 该方法还包括测量由于反射表面的多个部分的照射引起的谐振线形变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20110088470A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12975932
申请日：2010-12-22
IPC分类号： G01P15/093 , G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G01P15/02 , B82Y20/00 , G01H9/004 , G01H13/00 , G02B6/29356 , G02B6/29358 , G02B6/29359 , G02B6/29395 , G02B21/0008 , G02B26/001 , G02B27/46
摘要： A method utilizes an optical resonator that includes a reflective element and a spatial mode filter positioned relative to the reflective element such that light emitted from the spatial mode filter is reflected by the reflective element. The optical resonator has an optical resonance with a resonance lineshape that is asymmetric as a function of wavelength.
摘要翻译： 一种方法利用光学谐振器，该光学谐振器包括反射元件和相对于反射元件定位的空间模式滤光器，使得从空间模式滤光器发射的光被反射元件反射。 光谐振器具有作为波长的函数的不对称的谐振线形的光学谐振。
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公开(公告)号：US20100092125A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12587551
申请日：2009-10-08
申请人： Onur Kilic , Michel J.F. Digonnet , Gordon S. Kino , Olav Solgaard , Shrestha Basu Mallick , Onur Can Akkaya
发明人： Onur Kilic , Michel J.F. Digonnet , Gordon S. Kino , Olav Solgaard , Shrestha Basu Mallick , Onur Can Akkaya
摘要： An optical structure on an optical fiber and a method of fabrication is provided. The optical structure includes an end of an optical fiber and a layer formed on the end of the optical fiber. The layer comprises one or more first portions having a first optical pathlength in a direction perpendicular to the layer and one or more second portions having a second optical pathlength in the direction perpendicular to the layer, the second optical pathlength different from the first optical pathlength.
摘要翻译： 提供光纤上的光学结构和制造方法。 光学结构包括光纤的端部和形成在光纤端部上的层。 该层包括一个或多个在垂直于该层的方向上具有第一光程长度的第一部分，以及一个或多个第二部分在垂直于层的方向上具有第二光程长度，第二光程长度不同于第一光程长度。
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