摘要:
The present invention provides a solid-state image pickup apparatus which is able to easily discharge signal charges in a signal accumulating section and which is free from reduction in the dynamic range of the element, thermal noise in a dark state, an image-lag and so forth even if the pixel size of the MOS solid-state image pickup apparatus is reduced, the voltage of a reading gate is lowered and the concentration in the well is raised. The solid-state image pickup apparatus according to the present invention incorporates a p-type silicon substrate having a surface on which a p+ diffusion layer for constituting a photoelectric conversion region and a drain of a reading MOS field effect transistor are formed. A signal accumulating section formed by an n-type diffusion layer is formed below the p+ diffusion layer. A gate electrode of the MOS field effect transistor is, on the surface of the substrate, formed between the p+ diffusion layer and the drain. The position of an end of the signal accumulating section adjacent to the gate electrode of the MOS transistor extends over the end of the reading gate electrode of the p+ diffusion layer to a position below the gate electrode.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solid-state image pickup apparatus which is able to easily discharge signal charges in a signal accumulating section and which is free from reduction in the dynamic range of the element, thermal noise in a dark state, an image-lag and so forth even if the pixel size of the MOS solid-state image pickup apparatus is reduced, the voltage of a reading gate is lowered and the concentration in the well is raised. The solid-state image pickup apparatus according to the present invention incorporates a p-type silicon substrate having a surface on which a p+ diffusion layer for constituting a photoelectric conversion region and a drain of a reading MOS field effect transistor are formed. A signal accumulating section formed by an n-type diffusion layer is formed below the p+ diffusion layer. A gate electrode of the MOS field effect transistor is, on the surface of the substrate, formed between the p+ diffusion layer and the drain. The position of an end of the signal accumulating section adjacent to the gate electrode of the MOS transistor extends over the end of the reading gate electrode of the p+ diffusion layer to a position below the gate electrode.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solid-state image pickup apparatus which is able to easily discharge signal charges in a signal accumulating section and which is free from reduction in the dynamic range of the element, thermal noise in a dark state, an image-lag and so forth even if the pixel size of the MOS solid-state image pickup apparatus is reduced, the voltage of a reading gate is lowered and the concentration in the well is raised. The solid-state image pickup apparatus according to the present invention incorporates a p-type silicon substrate having a surface on which a p+ diffusion layer for constituting a photoelectric conversion region and a drain of a reading MOS field effect transistor are formed. A signal accumulating section formed by an n-type diffusion layer is formed below the p+ diffusion layer. A gate electrode of the MOS field effect transistor is, on the surface of the substrate, formed between the p+ diffusion layer and the drain. The position of an end of the signal accumulating section adjacent to the gate electrode of the MOS transistor extends over the end of the reading gate electrode of the p+ diffusion layer to a position below the gate electrode.
摘要:
An N type diffusion layer as a collector is formed on a P type silicon substrate, and a field oxide film is formed on this diffusion layer. An MoSi.sub.2 film is formed on this field oxide film and a first opening is formed on those field oxide film and MoSi.sub.2 film to expose the diffusion layer. An N type layer is selectively epitaxially grown only on the bottom of the first opening. A base layer is formed on the N type layer, the side wall of the first opening and the MoSi.sub.2 film. The base layer on the N type layer is formed by epitaxial growth, while the base layer on the side wall of the first opening and the MoSi.sub.2 film is formed in a polycrystalline state. A first silicon oxide film is formed on this based layer. The first silicon oxide film is thinner on the polycrystalline base layer than on the epitaxially grown base layer. The first silicon oxide film is subjected to anisotropic etching to expose only the surface of the epitaxially grown base layer. An N type silicon film as an emitter is selectively grown only on this exposed base layer.
摘要:
A novel bis-urea compound, preparation process of the compound, and preparation process of 1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinone are disclosed and the disclosure provides a novel preparation process of 1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinone and simultaneously enables effective utilization of N,N',N"-trialkyldiethylentriamine which lacks a large amount use and is desired to develop new application.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit according to the present invention comprises a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of MOS field effect transistors each formed on a surface region of the semiconductor substrate and having source and drain regions, a gate insulating film formed on a region between the source and drain regions, and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film. The gate electrode includes a polycrystalline SiGe-mixed crystal which is expressed by Si.sub.1-x Ge.sub.x (1>x>0).
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of infantile autism which contains tetrahydrobiopterin or a derivative thereof as a major effective ingredient and 5-hydroxytryptophan and/or L-DOPA as an optional auxiliary effective ingredient is provided.
摘要:
Provided is a cleaving method for a glass film (G) including: cleaving, during conveyance of the glass film (G) in a predetermined direction, the glass film (G) continuously along a preset cleaving line (8) extending in a predetermined conveying direction (a) by a thermal stress generated through localized heating performed along the preset cleaving line (8) and through cooling of a locally heated region (H); dividing the glass film (G) in a width direction of the glass film (G); diverting, after the dividing, adjacent divided glass films (10), which are obtained by the dividing, so that the adjacent divided glass films (10) are separated in a front and rear direction of the adjacent divided glass films; and forming a predetermined widthwise clearance between the adjacent divided glass films after the dividing of the glass film (G) and before the diverting of the adjacent divided glass films (10).
摘要:
The present invention provides a dental material, a dental material composition and a dental restorative material that exhibit small polymerization shrinkage particularly during curing and are producible at low cost on the industrial scale. The dental material of the present invention includes a specific urethane (meth)acrylic compound represented by Formula (1) described below.
摘要:
The adhesive composition for soft tissues, the adhesive composition for wound dressing or the wound dressing agent composition of the present invention is an adhesive composition for soft tissues, an adhesive composition for wound dressing or a wound dressing agent composition, comprising a monomer (A), a polymer (B) and a polymerization initiator composition (C) containing an organoboron compound, and is characterized by having a viscosity of 0.4 to 75,000 cp within 30 seconds after mixing of the components (A), (B) and (C). The composition of the present invention not only has low toxicity, low harmfulness and high adhesive strength but also is excellent in workability during application and is capable of forming films of excellent properties.