摘要:
The present invention is to offer a fuel cell system that efficiently removes the moisture contained in the anode offgas with the aid of a gas-liquid separator, which is installed in the circulation line of fuel gas, by sensing the pressure of the anode offgas led into the gas-liquid separator and that of the dry gas for absorbing the contained moisture and controlling the pressures within a suitable range. The fuel cell system of the present invention is provided with a fuel cell, comprising an anode to be supplied fuel gas, a cathode to be supplied oxidizing gas, a gas circulating line for supplying the anode offgas exhausted from the anode to the anode; and a gas-liquid separator for removing the moisture contained in the anode offgas installed in the gas circulating line; and provided with each gas pressure sensor for sensing the pressure of the anode offgas supplied to the gas-liquid separator and the pressure of the dry gas for absorbing the moisture contained in the anode offgas supplied to the gas-liquid separator.
摘要:
There is provided an intermediate for an optical recording medium, which can be uniformly coated with resin by the spin coating method without using a resin coating-assisting member, and allows formation of a central mounting hole without burrs. The intermediate comprises a hollow cylindrical protruding portion protruding from one surface on which functional layers are formed and a circular recess formed in a central portion of the other surface and having a diameter equal to that of the central mounting hole, and a temporary central hole formed to extend through a central portion of the recess and having a diameter smaller than that of the recess. The protruding portion has an outer diameter smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole and an inner diameter not smaller than the diameter of the temporary central hole, and has a central axis thereof substantially aligned with a center of the temporary central hole.
摘要:
The object of this invention is to provide a solid polymer electrolyte which is excellent in durability and of low cost, and membranes, solutions for electrode catalyst coating, membrane/electrode assemblies and fuel cells which use the electrolyte. According to this invention, there can be provided a fuel cell which comprises an electrode assembly having an electrode catalyst membrane formed therein, said catalyst membrane comprising a polymer electrolyte membrane held between an anode on one side of the principal plane of the electrolyte membrane and a cathode on the other side of the principal lane thereof, current collecting plates provided each independently in close contact, to the anode side and the cathode side of the electrode assembly, and electroconductive separators having gas supply passages to the anode and to the cathode provided on the outside surfaces of the current collecting plates.
摘要:
An optical recording medium according to the present invention includes a support substrate and a light transmission layer formed on one side of the support substrate and constituted so that data are recorded therein or reproduced therefrom by projecting a laser beam having a wavelength of 380 nm to 450 nm thereonto, wherein the light transmission layer is formed so as to have a thickness of 5 μm to 60 μm. When the light transmission layer is formed so as to have a thickness of 5 μm to 60 μm, it is possible to prevent the optical recording medium from warping due to heat or moisture applied thereto, in a desired manner, even in a next-generation type optical recording medium having asymmetrical structure
摘要:
The invention relates to a light-receiving element for receiving a reflection of laser light irradiated to a rotating multi-layer recording medium having a plurality of information recording layers stacked one over another and for converting the light into an electrical signal, an optical head having the element for recording information in the multi-layer recording medium or reproducing information recorded therein, and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus and a method of optical recording and reproduction. The invention provides a light-receiving element, an optical head, an optical recording/reproducing apparatus, and a method of optical recording and reproduction which make it possible to eliminate a noise component superimposed on reflected light from a multi-layer recording medium to reproduce an RF signal of high quality. The light receiving element receives a reflection of laser light irradiated through an objective lens to a rotating multi-layer recording medium having a plurality of information recording layers stacked one over another through a return path optical system and converts the reflected light into an electrical signal. The element has a first light-receiving section having a circular light-receiving region and a second light-receiving section disposed adjacent to the outer circumference of the first light-receiving section in the form of a circle concentric therewith.
摘要:
A surface treatment of a light transmissive layer by spin coating is carried out in a simple way at low cost. When a light transmissive layer is to be formed by spin coating, the transfer of an information recording layer is carried out using a resin stamper having a convex portion in an outer peripheral portion. At the same time, an inclined plane (concave portion) is formed on the side of a substrate (member on which transfer is performed). As a result, coating is achieved in such a manner that a raise in the outer peripheral portion is prevented from being noticeable.
摘要:
A method of making a plurality of optical record disc substrates includes the steps of injecting a resin material into a plurality of disc-shaped cavities which are formed by closing a fixed mold half and a movable mold half; and cooling the injected resin material in the cavities. The cavities are grouped into a plurality of groups so that each group includes not less than one cavity, and each group is provided with a common actuation device so that each actuation device is independently operated.
摘要:
The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a fuel cell temperature sensor for measuring the internal temperature of the fuel cell, a voltage sensor for measuring the power generation voltage of the fuel cell, a current sensor for measuring the current flowing from the fuel cell, a radiator for radiating heat generated by the fuel cell, a fan attached to the radiator for controlling the heat radiation amount, a cooling water pump for increasing the pressure of a cooling fluid, a bypass valve for controlling the cooling fluid amount entering the radiator, and a controller, on the basis of the voltage information measured by the voltage sensor, the temperature information measured by the temperature sensor, and the current information measured by the current sensor, for controlling at least one of the operation amount of the cooling water pump, the operation amount of the fan, and the cooling fluid amount flowing through the bypass valve.
摘要:
A solid polymer electrolyte is made up of a polymer compound having a hydrocarbon aromatic group in the backbone thereof and including a side chain expressed by FORMULA 1: wherein “n” is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. The solid polymer electrolyte may be incorporated into a membrane and may be used in a solution for covering an electrode catalyst.
摘要:
An optical recording medium includes a support substrate, and a light transmission layer 12 that is disposed so as to come in contact with the support substrate. At least one of a refractive index of the support substrate and a refractive index of the light transmission layer, and an extinction coefficient of the support substrate and an extinction coefficient of the light transmission layer is different. As such, according to the invention, a reflective layer is not formed between the support substrate and the light transmission layer, such that the support substrate and the light transmission layer directly come in contact with each other. Accordingly, since at least one of the refractive index and the extinction coefficient is different, reflection occurs at the interface between the support substrate and the light transmission layer. Therefore, data held by a plurality of pits, that are arranged on the support substrate in a spiral shape or a concentric shape, can be correctly read out.