摘要:
To inspect a disc-shaped recording medium accurately, promptly and nondestructively, a laser light emitted from a laser generator 4 is irradiated through an optical fiber 8, a rotatable diffusion plate 10 and an objective lens 13 to the surface of a disc 2. A solid-state image sensing device 15 detects a return component of the light, reflected from the surface of the disc 2. A processor 6 processes the output image from the solid-state image sensing device 15 to inspect the configuration of the signal recording surface of the disc 2.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for the growth of a single crystal having excellent crystallinity, uniform quality in the inside thereof and hence excellently uniform optical properties, the method enabling an improvement in yields. The invention resides in a method for the growth of a single crystal of &bgr;-type barium borate (&bgr;-BaB2O4), the method comprising heating a crucible 6 indirectly to grow a &bgr;-BaB2O4 single crystal 21 from a melt of barium borate (BaB2O4) contained in the crucible and using no flux by using a seed crystal 9 of &bgr;-BaB2O4.
摘要翻译:公开了一种生长具有优异结晶性,在其内部质量均匀且因此具有优异均匀的光学性能的单晶的方法,该方法能够提高产量。 本发明涉及一种用于生长β型硼酸钡(β-BaB 2 O 4)的单晶的方法,该方法包括间接加热坩埚6以从硼酸钡(BaB 2 O 4)的熔体中生长β-BaB 2 O 4单晶21 ),并且通过使用β-BaB 2 O 4的晶种9不使用助熔剂。
摘要:
A genetic recombination laser apparatus includes an optical system having a semiconductor laser medium for generating a semiconductor laser light, an Nd:YAG crystal, an LBO and .beta.-BBOs for reducing the wavelength of the laser light, an acoustic optical device and a lens for converging the laser light with a reduced wavelength;. A stage for positioning the focus of the laser light converged by the lens at any arbitrary location on a specimen is provided. The energy of the laser light converged on the specimen is set at a value greater than the bonding energy of the substance composing the wall of the somatic cell. Preferably, the semiconductor laser light is converted into the fifth harmonic of an Nd:YAG laser light having a wavelength of 213 nm and a second harmonic with a wavelength of 532 nm generated in the conversion process is used as for positioning the focus of the laser light converged by the lens on the specimen. The laser apparatus is capable of boring a hole through the wall of a somatic cell of the higher plant for injecting foreign genetic material into the interior of the somatic cell to undergo genetic transformation.
摘要:
An optical pickup device for condensing the light from a light source on a signal recording surface by an objective lens and for detecting the return light from the signal recording surface by a light detection unit is disclosed. The optical pickup device is capable of recording and/or reproducing at least two different sorts of optical recording media. The light beam radiated from a light source is condensed by an objective lens. An aperture varying unit varies the size of an aperture of the objective lens depending upon the sorts of the optical recording media. The return light from the optical recording medium is detected by a light detection unit. The size of the aperture of the objective lens for condensing the light from the light source is varied depending upon the difference in substrate thickness of the different sorts of the optical recording media, thus assuring high-quality recording/reproduction for two or more different sorts of optical recording media.
摘要:
A single focusing lens for an optical disc recording and/or reproducing apparatus, wherein the lens two aspherical surfaces, has a large numerical aperture of about 0.6, and a focal length and a thickness that satisfy following formulas0.25
摘要:
Signals are provided which allow colors in a wider color range than predetermined standards, which can be handled by apparatus according to such predetermined standards. A primary color converter converts first color signals having primary color points in a wider color range than the primary color points according to BT.709 into second color signals based on the primary colors according to BT.709. A photoelectric transducer converts the second color signals into third color signals according to photoelectric transducer characteristics defined in a numerical range wider than a range from 0 to 1.0 of color signals corresponding to a luminance signal and color difference signals according to BT.709. A color signal converter converts the third color signals into a luminance signal and color difference signals. A corrector incorporated in the color signal converter corrects the color difference signals into color difference signals.
摘要:
Signals are provided which allow colors in a wider color range than predetermined standards, which can be handled by apparatus according to such predetermined standards. A primary color converter converts first color signals having primary color points in a wider color range than the primary color points according to BT.709 into second color signals based on the primary colors according to BT.709. A photoelectric transducer converts the second color signals into third color signals according to photoelectric transducer characteristics defined in a numerical range wider than a range from 0 to 1.0 of color signals corresponding to a luminance signal and color difference signals according to BT. 709. A color signal converter converts the third color signals into a luminance signal and color difference signals. A corrector incorporated in the color signal converter corrects the color difference signals into color difference signals.
摘要:
The state of a polysilicon film formed by excimer laser annealing an amorphous silicon film is to be evaluated. When the amorphous silicon film is annealed to form a polysilicon film, linearity or periodicity presents itself in the spatial structure of the film surface of the polysilicon film formed depending on the energy applied to the amorphous silicon during annealing. This linearity or periodicity is processed as an image and represented numerically from the image by exploiting the linearity or periodicity. The state of the polysilicon film is checked based on the numerical results.
摘要:
An optical pickup device for condensing the light from a light source on a signal recording surface by an objective lens and for detecting the return light from the signal recording surface by a light detection unit is disclosed. The optical pickup device is capable of recording and/or reproducing at least two different sorts of optical recording media. The light beam radiated from a light source is condensed by an objective lens. An aperture varying unit varies the size of an aperture of the objective lens depending upon the sorts of the optical recording media. The return light from the optical recording medium is detected by a light detection unit. The size of the aperture of the objective lens for condensing the light from the light source is varied depending upon the difference in substrate thickness of the different sorts of the optical recording media, thus assuring high-quality recording/reproduction for two or more different sorts of optical recording media.
摘要:
A lens which has corrected the coma aberration substantially completely is provided as a catadioptric lens used with advantage in utilizing the evanescent light. The catadioptric lens is a concave non-spherical mirror having a concave refractive surface as a first surface S1 , a plane mirror as a second surface S2 and a concave non-spherical mirror arranged coaxially with the concave refractive surface of the first surface S1. The parallel incident light is converged through an aperture in the plane mirror of the second surface S2 on a total reflection plane of the fourth surface S4. The radius of curvature of the first surface S1 and the optical length d from the first surface S1 to the apex of the third surface S3 are set to satisfy the sine condition.