摘要:
An organic layer capable of forming surface areas having an adsorption property different from that of a periphery due to the chemical change of a surface functional group is formed on a board. The surface of the organic layer is patterned and oxidized by a scanning probe microscope to form an array pattern in which small sections for adsorbing nanoparticles are arranged. Then, nanoparticle dispersed solution is applied to the organic layer having the array pattern or the organic layer is dipped in the nanoparticle dispersed solution to form a particle layer on the organic layer. At this time, the nanoparticles in the nanoparticle dispersed solution are respectively fixed only onto the small sections. Therefore, a nanoparticle array on which groups of nanoparticles are arranged in an array can be obtained. Thus, the nanoparticle array on which the groups of the nanoscale particles are arranged on the board is efficiently formed.
摘要:
A fuel injection control system for a motorcycle includes an ECU (Engine Control Unit) which calculates the amount of fuel to be injected by an injector based on data detected by various sensors. The fuel injection control system also includes a generator which supplies electric power to the injector and the ECU, and is driven in accordance with the engine, and a kick pedal for manually starting the engine by manually driving the generator with a user's foot. The ECU is configured to acquire data detected by the sensors at shorter intervals during a predetermined period before starting the engine than after the engine is started.
摘要:
A curable resin material-fine particle composite material, an optical material, and a light emitting device are disclosed. The composite material includes a resin material of an uncured or semicured resin and fine particles of an inorganic material dispersed in the resin material. The surface of the fine particles is treated by at least first and second surface treatment agents composed of molecules represented by the formulas (1) and (2), respectively: first surface treatment agent: R1—X1 (1) second surface treatment agent: R2—X2 (2) wherein R1 represents a long-chain aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon group, R2 represents a hydrocarbon group having a structure showing affinity with at least a portion of monomers composing the resin material, and X1 and X2 independently represent a carboxyl group —COOH, hydrohydroxyphosphoryl group —PH(O)(OH), phosphono group —PO(OH)2, sulfino group —SO(OH), sulfo group —SO2(OH), thiol group —SH, amino group —NH2, or vinyl group —CH═CH.
摘要:
A magnetic material having a structure of a material having a ferromagnetic phase at ordinary temperature as a core and a material having an antiferromagnetic phase at ordinary temperature surrounding the periphery of the core in the form of a shell, wherein a ratio between a volume of the ferromagnetic phase material and the volume of the antiferromagnetic phase material in the magnetic material is in a range where no exchange biasing field of the magnetic material appears and a rotational hysteresis loss of the magnetic material is made the maximum, a method of producing the same, and a magnetic recording medium using the same.
摘要:
A sequential mesa type avalanche photodiode (APD) includes a semiconductor substrate and a sequential mesa portion formed on the substrate. In the sequential mesa portion, a plurality of semiconductor layers, including a light absorbing layer and a multiplying layer, are laminated by epitaxial growth. In the plurality of semiconductor layers, a pair of semiconductor layers forming a pn junction is included. The carrier density of a semiconductor layer which is near to the substrate among the pair of semiconductor layers is larger than the carrier density of a semiconductor layer which is far from the substrate among the pair of semiconductor layers. In the APD, light-receiving current based on movement of electrons and positive holes generated in the sequential mesa portion when light is incident from the substrate toward the light absorbing layer is larger at a central portion than at a peripheral portion of the sequential mesa portion.
摘要:
A fuel swirling means 15 for giving a swirling force at the upper stream of the valve sheet 7 to the fuel passing through the surrounding area of the valve body 13 and a nozzle 16 injecting a swirling fuel are provided. A fuel spray 47 injected out from the injection port 17 of the nozzle 16 is so formed that the orientation of the fuel spray is deflected in a definite direction on the basis of the longitudinal axis C of the fuel injection valve body, the reachable distance L1 of the fuel spray at the deflected side is longer and the reachable distance L2 of the fuel spray at another side opposite to the deflected side is shorter.
摘要:
A semiconductor light receiving element has an n electrode, an n-type semiconductor doped layer or a non-doped layer provided above the n electrode, a semiconductor light absorbing layer provided above the n-type semiconductor doped layer or the non-doped layer, a p-type semiconductor doped layer provided above the semiconductor light absorbing layer, and a p electrode provided above the p-type semiconductor doped layer. The semiconductor light absorbing layer has at least two layer portions doped to p-type, and a spacer layer for acceleration which is formed from a semiconductor material sandwiched by the two layer portions and which makes electrons and positive holes generated by incident light being absorbed at the semiconductor light absorbing layer accelerate and run.
摘要:
To enable high density mass storage recording, for an upper magnetic layer, the length of a major axis of metallic magnetic powder, the type of binder, the hardness and particle size of abrasive powder, the condition of kneading, surface roughness and thickness are regulated, for a lower nonmagnetic layer, the length of a major axis of nonmagnetic powder, the ratio of the length of a major axis to that of a minor axis and the type of binder are regulated and further, a method of forming the upper magnetic layer and the lower nonmagnetic layer, the thickness of a nonmagnetic base material and Young's modulus are regulated.
摘要:
A fuel swirling means 15 for giving a swirling force at the upper stream of the valve sheet 7 to the fuel passing through the surrounding area of the valve body 13 and a nozzle 16 injecting a swirling fuel are provided. A fuel spray 47 injected out from the injection port 17 of the nozzle 16 is so formed that the orientation of the fuel spray is deflected in a definite direction on the basis of the longitudinal axis C of the fuel injection valve body, the reachable distance L1 of the fuel spray at the deflected side is longer and the reachable distance L2 of the fuel spray at another side opposite to the deflected side is shorter.
摘要:
A circuit is utilized for measuring a diffusion-limited current which flows through a diffusion-limited current element in proportion to an oxygen concentration which includes an output resistor connected in series with the element, a differential amplifier having a first input connected to a reference voltage supply source, a second input connected to ground, an output connected to the output resistor, and a feedback resistor connected between the first input of the differential amplifier and a point between the element and the output resistor, so that a bias voltage applied across the element is kept constant.