摘要:
There are provided: (I) a process for producing zirconia powder, which comprises the step of calcining a zirconium salt in an atmosphere containing hydrogen chloride, and (II) a process for producing zirconia powder, which comprises the steps of: (1) pre-calcining a zirconium salt to obtain a pre-calcined product, and (2) calcining the pre-calcined product in an atmosphere containing hydrogen chloride.
摘要:
A membrane-electrode structure having an electrode catalyst layer adhered to a diffusion electrode, wherein the structure is manufactured by applying a catalyst paste onto a sheet substrate, and then dried to form a plurality of electrode catalyst layers. The electrode catalyst layers are thermally transferred onto each side of a polymer electrolyte membrane to form a laminated body. A first slurry is applied on a carbon substrate layer, and dried to form a water-repellent layer, and then, a second slurry is applied on the water-repellent layer, and dried to form a hydrophilic layer to form a diffusion electrode. The diffusion electrode is then laminated on the electrode catalyst layer through the hydrophilic layer, and then pressed under heating to integrate the laminated body and the diffusion electrode.
摘要:
The non-oriented electrical steel sheet having the following chemical composition : C: 0.01% or less, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 2% or less, Al: 1 to 5%, Si+Al+0.5×Mn: 2.5 to 5%, with a sheet thickness of 0.1 to 0.4 mm, an average grain diameter of 50 to 180 &mgr;m and a Vickers hardness of 130 to 210. The steel sheet is excellent in workability such as punchability and interlocking performance for forming it into cores for motors and also has a lower iron loss and higher magnetic flux density, and thus when used as a core in a motor, achieves the high a motor efficiency. The steel sheet is particularly suitable as a material for cores in inverter-controlled motors.
摘要翻译:具有以下化学组成的无取向电工钢板:C:0.01%以下,Si:2.5%以下,Mn:2%以下,Al:1〜5%,Si + Al + 0.5xMn:2.5〜 5%,板厚度为0.1〜0.4mm,平均粒径为50〜180μm,维氏硬度为130〜210。该钢板的加工性优异,可形成为芯的互锁性, 电动机也具有较低的铁损和更高的磁通密度,因此当用作电动机中的铁芯时,实现了高的电动机效率。 钢板特别适用于变频器控制电机的铁心材料。
摘要:
A navigation system comprises a vehicle position detecting unit for determining the present position of a vehicle from the amount of change in vehicle bearing and a distance traveled by the vehicle, a forward road data storage unit for reading a road existing ahead of the present vehicle position from a map data storage unit based on the present vehicle position detected by the vehicle position detecting unit and storing it therein as data, a change-in-road detecting unit for detecting a change-in-road section in which the orientation of the road greatly varies, from the stored forward road data and judging whether the change-in-road section exists within a range in which a notification is required, and a notification unit for notifying the present vehicle position to a driver and notifying a change-in-road section in which the notification has been judged necessary, to the driver.
摘要:
An air conditioning system comprises an air conditioning unit, a blower for blowing conditioned air, a polygonal branch chamber of prescribed volume, a main duct with damper for delivering conditioned air from the blower to the polygonal branch chamber and branch ducts with dampers for delivering the conditioned air from the polygonal branch chamber to a plurality of discrete spaces. The polygonal branch chamber ensures quiet operation. An electrical circuit board is mounted on the bottom of the polygonal branch chamber and all wiring required for control of the dampers and other components of the system are connected with this board to enable maintenance work to be conducted at a signal location. A circular inspection hole with removable cover is formed in the bottom of the polygonal branch chamber to provide easy access to its interior. The dampers are integrated into damper pipe units including actuators, opening degree regulators and other components required for damper operation, further simplifying installation and maintenance work.
摘要:
An automatic set-up system is provided for setting up on a pallet work to be machined by a flexible manufacturing system automatic machine tool. The pallet has a support plate and a jig plate which overlies the support plate on which the work is placed. The support plate, the jig plate and the work are sequentially conveyed by a convey unit on a setting table. The relative positions of the support plate and the jig plate, and of the jig plate and the work are usually held constant by the engagement of positioning recesses and positioning pins. Even if the position of the jig plate or the work conveyed by the convey unit deviates from a predetermined position, a float base and a support plate (the float base, the support plate, and the jig plate) are floated by means of air bearing pads. The horizontal movement of these components can be readily controlled, so that positioning pins can be easily fitted in the positioning recesses. A clamp is mounted on the jig plate by a setting robot; and the clamp is clamped by a nut runner so that the work is fixed to the pallet. The machined work and the pallet are automatically cleaned by a cleaner; and the clamp is removed from the work resting on the setting table. Finally, the work is removed from the pallet.
摘要:
An automatic set-up system is provided for setting up on a pallet work to be machined by a flexible manufacturing system automatic machine tool. The pallet has a support plate and a jig plate which overlies the support plate on which the work is placed. The support plate, the jig plate and the work are sequentially conveyed by a convey unit on a setting table. The relative positions of the support plate and the jig plate, and of the jig plate and the work are usually held constant by the engagement of positioning recesses and positioning pins. Even if the position of the jig plate or the work conveyed by the convey unit deviates from a predetermined position, a float base and a support plate (the float base, the support plate, and the jig plate) are floated by means of air bearing pads. The horizontal movement of these components can be readily controlled, so that positioning pins can be easily fitted in the positioning recesses. A clamp is mounted on the jig plate by a setting robot; and the clamp is clamped by a nut runner so that the work is fixed to the pallet. The machined work and the pallet are automatically cleaned by a cleaner; and the clamp is removed from the work resting on the setting table. Finally, the work is removed from the pallet.
摘要:
A cylinder for crankchamber precompression type two stroke engines includes three pairs of main scavenging ports which are symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal plane passing through the centers of the intake and exhaust ports and containing the longitudinal center line of the cylinder. A pair of auxiliary scavenging ports are provided at the opposite sides of the longitudinal plane in such a manner that in a horizontal cross-section the flows from the auxiliary ports do not intersect with the flows from the main ports. Further, the auxiliary scavenging ports are directed further upwardly than the main ports.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of setting a pile without causing any noise or vibration. A hollow pile is erected along a leader fixed on the ground, a screw auger is inserted through the hollow center of the pile, the screw auger is hung on the leader in such a manner that it can freely move up and down and freely rotate, and the pile is sunk by its own weight as the soil below the bottom of the pile is excavated and the excavated soil is carried above the ground. The present invention further relates to an apparatus for executing the above method. The lower part of the screw auger is constructed in such a manner that it is divided into two parts, inner tube and outer tube, and both tubes can rotate through a certain angle and move up and down in a certain range relatively to each other. Excavating nozzles are disposed at the lower part of the screw auger in such a manner that they can be unfolded at several stages by the relative rotation and the vertical movement of the fluid is directed laterally from the nozzles to enlarge the hole below the pile.
摘要:
The charged particle beam drawing apparatus of the present invention performs drawing to a substrate with a plurality of charged particle beams. The drawing apparatus includes an electron lens positioned at a location facing opposite to the substrate and including a plurality of holes through which the charged particle beams pass; and a cleaning unit configured to release active species to a decomposition product that has adhered to the electron lens and reduce the decomposition product by the reaction of the active species and the decomposition product to thereby change the decomposition product to a volatile gas. Here, the cleaning unit has a plurality of openings formed such that the active species are released toward the plurality of holes of the electron lens.