摘要:
A high-pressure fuel pump control device is capable of reducing current consumption, increasing pump durability, and promoting a rise of fuel pressure from startup. The high-pressure fuel pump control device comprises a fuel injector valve for directly injecting fuel in a common rail into a combustion chamber and a high-pressure fuel pump for feeding the fuel under pressure to the common rail. The high-pressure fuel pump comprises a pressurization chamber, a plunger for pressurizing the fuel in the pressurization chamber, a fuel passage valve disposed in the pressurization chamber, and an actuator for actuating the fuel passage valve. The control device includes a control unit for executing output control of a drive signal for the actuator to vary a discharge rate of the high-pressure fuel pump. The control unit starts outputting of the actuator drive signal during a period from operation start to a point in time at which the actuator drive signal becomes able to issue in a predetermined crank angle phase, and sets timing of stopping the outputting of the actuator drive signal to a point in time at which the fuel pressure in the common rail has boosted over a predetermined value per unit time.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a transgenic nonhuman mammal well representing the pathologic conditions of human rheumatoid arthritis. A transgenic nonhuman mammal is obtained by transferring a foreign DNA, wherein a DNA selected from the group consisting of an MHC class II transcriptional activator gene, the activity domain of an MHC class II transcriptional activator gene and a variant of an MHC class II transcriptional activator gene is provided under the control of a type II collagen promoter, into a cell at the early stage of development.
摘要:
A high-pressure fuel pump control device capable of reducing current consumption, increasing pump durability, and promoting a rise of fuel pressure from startup. The high-pressure fuel pump control device comprises a fuel injector valve for directly injecting fuel in a common rail into a combustion chamber and a high-pressure fuel pump for feeding the fuel under pressure to the common rail. The high-pressure fuel pump comprises a pressurization chamber, a plunger for pressurizing the fuel in the pressurization chamber, a fuel passage valve disposed in the pressurization chamber, and an actuator for actuating the fuel passage valve. The control device includes a control unit for executing output control of a drive signal for the actuator to vary a discharge rate of the high-pressure fuel pump. The control unit starts outputting of the actuator drive signal during a period from operation start to a point in time at which the actuator drive signal becomes able to issue in a predetermined crank angle phase, and sets timing of stopping the outputting of the actuator drive signal to a point in time at which the fuel pressure in the common rail has boosted over a predetermined value per unit time.
摘要:
A solid oxide electrolyte material comprising an electrolyte material 50 using oxygen ions as carriers as a base material and a lithium-containing compound 60 added to the base material as a sintering additive is sintered at a sintering temperature of 1300° C. or lower to produce a solid oxide electrolyte 100. This solid oxide electrolyte material can reduce the sintering temperature to extend the range of choices of components of a solid oxide fuel cell and suppress reactions between other components to reduce the manufacturing cost. This solid oxide electrolyte material further can produce a solid oxide electrolyte with sufficient denseness and high gas tightness capable of suppressing fuel leak to improve the electromotive force and output.
摘要:
The invention provides a CPU diagnosing device and method comprising an arithmetic processing section provided with a plurality of processing states, a exercise setting section for setting exercises and a exercise processing section which is programmed to match the plurality of processing states wherein the exercise processing section provides solutions to the exercises for diagnosing the CPU based on the matched processing states.
摘要:
A delivery warmer comprises a catalytic combustion heat generating device, a container accommodating cooked food, and a container casing accommodating the container. In the catalytic combustion heat generating device, a fuel tank stores liquefied fuel gas. A nozzle section gasifies and injects the liquefied fuel gas. A combustion section introduces gas mixture of the gasified fuel gas and air, and causes a catalytic reaction for burning the gas mixture. An igniter ignites the gas mixture and commences the catalytic reaction. Thus, heat generated from the catalytic combustion heat device is used to warm the container accommodated in the container casing. The cooked food is kept warm and tasty for a long time.
摘要:
A rotor (10) includes a plurality of permanent magnets (14) disposed around a shaft (12) at generally equal intervals, and a plurality of laminated core members (16) disposed between the permanent magnets (14) so as to form magnetic poles. The laminated core members (16) are formed by stacking a plurality of core-laminations (26) made of magnetic materials and an integral core-lamination, and joining them to each other. The integral core-lamination includes a plurality of core-lamination sections each having a shape the same as that of the core-lamination (26), and connecting portions (46) for connecting adjacent core-lamination sections with each other. When the large number of core-laminations (26) and the integral core-lamination are integrally joined by a press-fitting process, the laminated core members (16) are connected with each other in such a relative arrangement of a finished assembly that a space for locating the permanent magnet (14) is defined between the adjacent laminated core members (16), and thus an integral laminated rotor core (48) is formed.
摘要:
A biaxially oriented polyamide film which has not only excellent bending pinhole resistance and excellent dimensional stability but also excellent tear linearity in the longitudinal direction of the film. More specifically, the invention provides a biaxially oriented polyamide film having a tear linearity in the longitudinal direction of the film, which includes as a main material nylon 6 and an aliphatic polyamide resin mixed in a weight ratio of from 75:25 to 99:1, wherein the difference in surface tension (dyne/cm) between the nylon 6 and the polyamide other than nylon 6 satisfies the following relationship (1)3.0.ltoreq..gamma..sub.A -.gamma..sub.B .ltoreq.15.0 (1)wherein .gamma..sub.A is a surface tension of N6 and .gamma..sub.B is a surface tension of PA.
摘要:
To reduce torque ripples appearing in an output torque of an electric synchronous motor, the rotor (10) is divided into 2.sup.n rotor elements (101, 102, 103, and 104) the rotor elements of each of 2.sup.n-1 pairs of rotor elements (101, 102; 103, 104) being circumferentially shifted from one another around an axis of the rotor by an angle corresponding to a half of the wavelength (.lambda.) of a first (A) of "n" kinds of cyclic torque ripples (A and B) to cancel the first kind of torque ripple, and the 2.sup.n-1 pairs of rotor elements (101, 102; 103, 104) being arranged to be grouped in 2.sup.n.sup.-2 sections of rotor elements, each section including two pairs of rotor elements, and the 2.sup.n-2 sections of rotor elements being circumferentially shifted from one another around the axis of the rotor by an angle corresponding to a half of a wavelength (.lambda.) to cancel a second of the "n" kinds of torque ripple, and eventually, the rotor structure being structured so that the rotor elements are further circumferentially shifted from one another to cancel the "n"th torque ripple component.
摘要:
A curved surface designing method comprises the steps of a first step of inputting edge shape data of n-sides of a curved surface, a second step of obtaining a regular n-sided polygon in a parameter space on the basis of the given data of n sides, a third step of calculating distance parameters on the basis of the regular n-sided polygon obtained by the second step, a fourth step of calculating blending values on the basis of the distance parameters, a fifth step of mapping an inner point D of the regular n-sided polygon onto the respective sides so as to calculate boundary parameters, a sixth step of calculating at least one of three-dimensional coordinate points, and, if necessary, tangent vectors, on sides which are boundaries of the curved surface on the basis of the boundary parameters, and a seventh step of calculating arbitrary points on the curved surface on the basis of the distance parameters, the blending values, the three-dimensional coordinate points of the respective sides, and, if necessary, the tangent vectors, of the respective sides.