Hinge damper
    32.
    发明授权
    Hinge damper 有权
    铰链阻尼器

    公开(公告)号:US08336166B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12663208

    申请日:2007-06-12

    Applicant: Jae Hong Kim

    Inventor: Jae Hong Kim

    Abstract: A hinge damper is configured to be adhered to a door hinge of the furniture having a door to attenuate impact and is designed in a small size but to attenuate a large amount of impact. In the hinge damper, first and second seals are formed in an oil seal to prevent air from being introduced. A cross rib is formed on a piston to absorb a larger amount of impact with a small size. The hinge damper can be sized as small as a size of a screw used for fixing the hinge.

    Abstract translation: 铰链阻尼器构造成粘附到具有门的家具的门铰链上以减弱冲击,并且设计成小尺寸,但是可以减少大量的冲击。 在铰链阻尼器中,第一和第二密封件形成在油封中以防止空气被引入。 在活塞上形成横肋,以较小的尺寸吸收较大量的冲击。 铰链阻尼器的尺寸可以小到用于固定铰链的螺钉的尺寸。

    Nonvolatile memory devices that utilize error correction estimates to increase reliability of error detection and correction operations
    34.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile memory devices that utilize error correction estimates to increase reliability of error detection and correction operations 有权
    利用误差校正估计的非易失性存储器件增加错误检测和校正操作的可靠性

    公开(公告)号:US08239747B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12216744

    申请日:2008-07-10

    Abstract: Example embodiments may provide a memory device and memory data reading method. The memory device according to example embodiments may include a multi-bit cell array, an error detector which may read a first data page from a memory page in the multi-bit cell array and may detect an error-bit of the first data page, and an estimator which may identify a multi-bit cell where the error-bit is stored and may estimate data stored in the identified multi-bit cell among data of a second data page. Therefore, the memory device and memory data reading method may have an effect of reducing an error when reading data stored in the multi-bit cell and monitoring a state of the multi-bit cell without additional overhead.

    Abstract translation: 示例性实施例可以提供存储器件和存储器数据读取方法。 根据示例实施例的存储器件可以包括多位单元阵列,错误检测器,其可以从多位单元阵列中的存储器页读取第一数据页,并且可以检测第一数据页的错误位, 以及估计器,其可以识别存储错误位的多位单元,并且可以估计存储在所识别的多位单元中的数据在第二数据页的数据中。 因此,存储器件和存储器数据读取方法可以具有当读取存储在多位单元中的数据并且监视多位单元的状态而没有额外开销时减小误差的效果。

    Memory device and method for estimating characteristics of multi-bit programming
    35.
    发明授权
    Memory device and method for estimating characteristics of multi-bit programming 有权
    用于估计多位编程特性的存储器件和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08085599B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US12801505

    申请日:2010-06-11

    Abstract: Memory devices and/or methods that may estimate characteristics of multi-bit cell are provided. A memory device may include: a multi-bit cell array; a monitoring unit to extract a threshold voltage change over time value for reference threshold voltage states selected from a plurality of threshold voltage states corresponding to data stored in the multi-bit cell array; and an estimation unit to estimate a threshold voltage change over time values for the plurality of threshold voltage states based on the extracted threshold voltage change. Through this, it is possible to monitor a change over time of threshold voltages of a memory cell.

    Abstract translation: 提供了可以估计多位单元特性的存储器件和/或方法。 存储器设备可以包括:多位单元阵列; 监测单元,用于提取从对应于存储在多位单元阵列中的数据的多个阈值电压状态中选择的参考阈值电压状态的时间值的阈值电压变化; 以及估计单元,用于基于所提取的阈值电压变化来估计所述多个阈值电压状态的时间值的阈值电压变化。 由此,可以监视存储单元的阈值电压随时间的变化。

    Memory device and memory programming method
    36.
    发明授权
    Memory device and memory programming method 有权
    存储器和存储器编程方法

    公开(公告)号:US08059467B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12382351

    申请日:2009-03-13

    CPC classification number: G11C16/10 G11C11/5628 G11C2211/5621

    Abstract: Memory devices and/or memory programming methods are provided. A memory device may include: a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells; a programming unit configured to apply a plurality of pulses corresponding to a program voltage to a gate terminal of each of the plurality of memory cells, and to apply a program condition voltage to a bit line connected with a memory cell having a threshold voltage lower than a verification voltage from among the plurality of memory cells; and a control unit configured to increase the program voltage during a first time interval by a first increment for each pulse, and to increase the program voltage during a second time interval by a second increment for each pulse. Through this, it may be possible to reduce a width of a distribution of threshold voltages of a memory cell.

    Abstract translation: 提供存储器件和/或存储器编程方法。 存储器件可以包括:包括多个存储器单元的存储单元阵列; 编程单元,被配置为将与编程电压相对应的多个脉冲施加到所述多个存储单元中的每一个的栅极端子,并且将编程状态电压施加到与具有低于阈值电压的阈值电压的存储单元连接的位线 来自所述多个存储单元中的验证电压; 以及控制单元,被配置为在每个脉冲的第一时间间隔期间增加编程电压的第一增量,并且在第二时间间隔期间增加每个脉冲的第二增量的编程电压。 由此,可以减小存储单元的阈值电压分布的宽度。

    Apparatus for easing impact on boom of excavator and method of controlling the same
    38.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for easing impact on boom of excavator and method of controlling the same 有权
    减轻对挖掘机吊臂影响的装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07934377B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US11977650

    申请日:2007-10-25

    Abstract: An apparatus for easing an impact on a boom of an excavator and a method of controlling the same are disclosed, which can minimize the vibration occurring in the boom due to the impact on a boom cylinder by actively controlling an amount of hydraulic fluid being supplied to the boom cylinder when the operation of the boom cylinder is suddenly stopped due to an operator's sudden manipulation of an operation lever for a working device. The apparatus includes first and second hydraulic pumps; a boom cylinder; a main control valve; an operation lever for supplying pilot signal pressure to a spool of the main control valve when an operator manipulates the operation lever; operation lever detection means for detecting boom up and boom down signal pressures according to an amount of manipulation of the operation lever; boom cylinder pressure detection means for detecting pressures generated in a large chamber and a small chamber of the boom cylinder; a controller for calculating and outputting a control signal of the main control valve if the boom cylinder has been suddenly stopped; and boom vibration preventing means for controlling the pilot signal pressure being supplied from the second hydraulic pump to the main control valve.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于减轻对挖掘机的起重臂的冲击的装置及其控制方法,其可以通过主动地控制供给至动臂的液压流体的量来最小化由于对动臂缸的冲击而引起的动臂中产生的振动 当操作者突然操作用于工作装置的操作杆时,动臂缸的操作突然停止时的动臂缸。 该装置包括第一和第二液压泵; 动臂缸; 主控阀; 操作杆,用于当操作者操作操作杆时,将主控信号压力提供给主控制阀的阀芯; 操作杆检测装置,用于根据操作杆的操纵量检测吊杆上升和吊杆下降信号压力; 用于检测在动臂缸的大室和小室中产生的压力的动臂缸压力检测装置; 控制器,用于如果动臂缸突然停止则计算和输出主控制阀的控制信号; 以及用于控制从第二液压泵供给至主控制阀的先导信号压力的起重臂振动防止装置。

    Memory data detecting apparatus and method for controlling reference voltage based on error in stored data
    39.
    发明授权
    Memory data detecting apparatus and method for controlling reference voltage based on error in stored data 有权
    存储器数据检测装置和基于存储数据中的误差来控制参考电压的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07929346B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US12216745

    申请日:2008-07-10

    Abstract: Example embodiments may relate to a method and an apparatus for reading data stored in a memory, for example, providing a method and an apparatus for controlling a reference voltage based on an error of the stored data. Example embodiments may provide a memory data detecting apparatus including a first voltage comparator to compare a threshold voltage of a memory cell with a first reference voltage, a first data determiner to determine a value of at least one data bit stored in the memory cell according to a result of the comparison, an error verifier to verify whether an error occurs in the determined value, a reference voltage determiner to determine a second reference voltage that is lower than the first reference voltage based on a result of the verification, and a second data determiner to re-determine the value of the data based on the determined second reference voltage.

    Abstract translation: 示例性实施例可以涉及用于读取存储在存储器中的数据的方法和装置,例如提供一种基于存储的数据的错误来控制参考电压的方法和装置。 示例性实施例可以提供一种存储器数据检测装置,其包括用于将存储器单元的阈值电压与第一参考电压进行比较的第一电压比较器,第一数据确定器,用于根据存储器单元存储的至少一个数据位的值,根据 比较结果,用于验证所确定的值是否发生错误验证器,基于验证结果确定低于第一参考电压的第二参考电压的参考电压确定器,以及第二数据 确定器,以基于所确定的第二参考电压重新确定数据的值。

    Apparatus and method for hybrid detection of memory data
    40.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for hybrid detection of memory data 有权
    用于存储器数据的混合检测的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07831881B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US12230832

    申请日:2008-09-05

    Abstract: The data detecting apparatus may provide a voltage comparison unit that compares a reference voltage, associated with a specific data bit from among a plurality of data bits stored in a memory cell, with a threshold voltage in the memory cell, a detection unit that detects a value of the specific data bit based on a result of the voltage comparison unit, and a decision unit that decides whether the specific data bit is successfully detected based on whether an error occurs in the detected data. The detection unit may re-detect a value of the specific data bit based on detection information with respect to at least one of an upper data bit and a lower data bit in relation to the specific data bit, in response to a result of the decision unit.

    Abstract translation: 数据检测装置可以提供电压比较单元,其将存储在存储单元中的多个数据位中的与特定数据位相关联的参考电压与存储单元中的阈值电压进行比较,检测单元检测 基于电压比较单元的结果的特定数据位的值,以及判定单元,其基于检测到的数据中是否发生错误来判定是否成功检测到特定数据位。 响应于决定的结果,检测单元可以基于关于特定数据比特的上位数据位和下位数据位中的至少一个的检测信息重新检测特定数据位的值 单元。

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