摘要:
The present invention includes methods of genotyping and phenotyping HCV. In one embodiment, the methods of the invention can be used to determine whether a HCV isolate is resistant to an antiviral drug. The invention also includes primers for amplifying a HCV NS3 region and kits.
摘要:
An fully integrated online ordering, online reservation and online catering platform, an advanced software system architecture, and a suite of new types of online services designed and suitable for various industries, especially for restaurant industry, providing business owners and Internet users with a comprehensive and reconfigurable sets of options to deliver and respond to online requests automatically and instantly through various means of real time interactive communications.
摘要:
An optical apparatus consisting of a transmitter, receiver, or transceiver, utilizing a multiple level special electrical layer modulation and/or demodulation scheme to significantly lower the bandwidth required for high speed communication and/or parallel interconnect systems. It can be used either to enhance the transmission performance of the transceiver, or to eliminate the need for bulky and/or expensive optical components to lower the cost. It can be used in the design of transponders, transceivers, and active cabling systems, for 10 Gb/s, 40 Gb/s, 100 Gb/s and other high bit rate transmission systems that utilize single mode or multi-mode fibers for serial or parallel transmission of high speed optical signals.
摘要:
Provided is a method for performing hierarchical B picture-based coding on a video sequence using the structure of adaptively divided group of pictures (GOP). The method includes the steps of, for each predefined 2N frame-sized group of pictures (GOP) of the video sequence, (a) encoding the 2N frame-sized GOP of the video sequence based on each of the different GOP sizes from the maximum size, 2N, to the minimum size, 2M (M is an integer between 1 and N) and obtaining different values between frames reconstructed after the encoding is performed and frames after the hierarchical B-picture prediction is performed, based on each of the different GOP sizes; (b) selecting at least one sub-GOP based on the difference values obtained by encoding the 2N frame-sized GOP of the video sequence based on each of the different GOP sizes; and (c) generating a bitstream by encoding the 2N-frame-sized GOP based on the at least one selected sub-GOP. Thereby, the hierarchical B picture-based video coding is performed by adaptively dividing the GOP size based on performance and thereby obtains high coding efficiency.
摘要翻译:提供了一种使用自适应分割的图像组(GOP)的结构对视频序列执行分层B图像编码的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:针对视频序列的每个预定义的2帧大小的图像组(GOP),(a)编码帧大小的2帧 基于从最大大小2 N SUP到最小大小的不同GOP尺寸的每个不同GOP大小的视频序列的GOP(M是1和1之间的整数) N),并且基于每个不同的GOP大小,在执行编码之后重构的帧和执行分层B图像预测之后的帧之间获得不同的值; (b)基于通过基于每个不同GOP大小来编码视频序列的2< N>帧大小的GOP而获得的差值来选择至少一个子GOP; 以及(c)基于所述至少一个选择的子GOP来编码所述两帧大小的GOP来生成比特流。 因此,通过基于性能自适应地划分GOP大小来执行分层B图像视频编码,从而获得高的编码效率。
摘要:
Backlight intensity is adjusted in a terminal. An adaptation apparatus transmits a visual signal after optimizing brightness or contrast of the visual signal based on the backlight intensity information which is related to the adjusted backlight intensity, so that the user can enjoy digital item with reduced power consumption of the terminal.
摘要:
A backlight unit includes a plurality of fluorescent lamps driven by one inverter in a manner to prevent wave noise. A first common electrode line connects respective first ends of the odd numbered fluorescent lamps in common. A second common electrode line connects respective first ends of the even numbered fluorescent lamps in common. A third common electrode line connects the second ends of the odd and even numbered fluorescent lamps in common. Voltages having opposite phases are respectively applied to the first common electrode line and the second common electrode line.
摘要:
A pattern formation method comprises forming a material layer on a substrate, forming an amorphous carbon layer on the material layer, forming an anti-reflective layer on the amorphous carbon layer, forming a silicon photoresist layer on the anti-reflective layer, forming a silicon photoresist layer pattern by patterning the silicon photoresist layer, etching the anti-reflective layer and the amorphous carbon layer using the silicon photoresist layer pattern as an etch mask to form an amorphous carbon layer pattern, and etching the material layer using the amorphous carbon layer pattern as an etch mask to form a pattern in the material layer.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for adapting an audio signal is provided. The apparatus adapts the audio signal to a usage environment including user's characteristic, terminal capacity and user's natural environments responsive to user's adaptation request, to thereby provide the user with a high quality of digital contents efficiently.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device for improving working efficiency and reducing manufacturing cost. In the device, a data integrated circuit has a data output group for supplying pixel data to data lines and a dummy data output channel group which is not supplied with pixel data. A channel selector selects an output channel of the data output channel group. A tape carrier package is mounted with the data integrated circuit and has a data output pad group connected to the data output channel group and a dummy output pad group. The pixel data is applied, via the data output channels selected by the channel selector, to the data lines.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for driving liquid crystal display device capable of reducing electromagnetic interference by minimizing the number of transitions of data. An apparatus for driving a liquid crystal display device according to the present includes: a timing controller receiving data from an exterior; an encoding block in the timing controller comparing current pixel data with each of previous pixel data delayed by one line from the current pixel and former pixel data that precedes by one pixel from the current pixel data to produce modified data so as to minimize the number of transitions for each bit; a data driver supplying a video signal to data lines; and a decoding block in the data river recovering the modified data to the current pixel data.