摘要:
Disclosed is an alkylating agent that contains an aluminum reagent Alk.sub.3-m AlL.sub.m, in which Alk means a methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl group, which all can also be branched, L means an ethoxy group, a chlorine or bromine atom, and m is equal to 1 or 2, as an alkyl source or else zinc dimethyl as a methyl source, which contains in addition catalytic amounts of one or more copper(I) and/or copper(II) compounds and one (or more) silyl reagent(s) of general formula IIIR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 SiZ (III),in whichR.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined herein, as well as a process for 1,4-addition of an alkyl group to an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated ketone or an .alpha.,.beta.-double unsaturated ketone or to an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated aldehyde with use of the agent according to the invention.The alkylating agent yields biologically active compounds in excellent yields and the new alkylating agent/process is distinguished by its environmental compatibility based on a CKW (chlorinated hydrocarbon)-free reaction medium.
摘要:
The invention relates to complex compound as well as their salts consisting of at least one metal ion and one complexing agent of general formula I ##STR1## in which Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and s have different meanings, as well as their use for the production of agents for radiation therapy and for NMR diagnosis and diagnostic radiology, especially for contrasting the hepatobiliary system. Further, the invention relates to a process for the production of these compounds and agents.
摘要:
A process for the production of ergoline derivatives of general formula I is described ##STR1## in which the bonds represent two single-bonds or a double bond and a single bond.R.sub.1 means a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1-6 carbon atomsR.sub.2 symbolizes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1-6 carbon atoms,R.sub.3 represents a carboxyl group or a grouping of formula--CONR.sub.4 R.sub.5 or --NHCQNR.sub.6 R.sub.7with R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 meaning hydrogen or an alkyl radical with 1-6 carbons atoms optionally substituted by a hydroxy group and R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 meaning an alkyl group containing 1-4 carbon atoms and Q meaning an oxygen or sulfur atom.
摘要:
Novel, multiple-tritiated steroid-20,17-spirolactones of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein --A--B-- is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH-- or ##STR2## and --C--D-- is ##STR3## R is hydrogen or tritium and n is 0 or 1,are usable as tracer materials for the detection of mineralocorticoid receptors.
摘要:
1-Methylandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione is prepared by a process wherein a 3-enol ester or 3-enol ether of general Formula II ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl residue of 1-3 carbon atoms or an acyl or trialkylsilyl group of up to 10 carbon atoms in the group, is converted into the 2-bromo steroid of Formular III ##STR2## wherein the bromine substituent can be in the .alpha.- as well as in the .beta.-position, and the compound of general Formula III is converted into 1-methylandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione.
摘要:
Novel substituted 4-[1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzamides and their use in the treatment of cardiac arrthythmias especially as Class III or combination Class I/III antiarrhythmic agents is described. Pharmaceutical formulations containing such compounds are also disclosed.
摘要:
A process for preparing a 3.beta.,7.beta.-dihydroxy-.DELTA..sup.5 -steroid of the formula ##STR1## wherein Q is ##STR2## and R.sub.1 is hydrogen, trimethylacetyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, dimethyl-2-(3-methylbutyl)silyl or tribenzylsilyl, comprises fermenting a 3.beta.-hydroxy-.DELTA..sup.5 -steroid of the formula ##STR3## wherein Q is as defined above, andR.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkanoyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, with a culture of Botryodiplodia malorum to obtain the corresponding 3.beta.,7.beta.-dihydroxy-.DELTA..sup.5 -steroid; and, optionally, reacting the resultant product with trimethylacetic anhydride, tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride, dimethyl-2-(3-methylbutyl)silyl chloride, or tribenzylsilyl chloride.
摘要:
7.alpha.-acylthio-1.alpha.,2.alpha.-methylene-3-oxo-17.alpha.-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactones of Formula I ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## and R is a lower saturated acyl radical of 2 to 4 carbon atoms,have a stronger antialdosterone effect and lower side effects than spironoloctone.
摘要:
7.alpha.-acylthio-15,16-methylene-3-oxo-17.alpha.-pregna-1,4-diene-21,17-carbolactones of the formula ##STR1## wherein the 15,16-methylene group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-configuration, andR is a lower alkyl residue,have altialdosterone activity.They are prepared from corresponding .DELTA..sup.4 -unsaturated compounds by chemical or microbiological 1,2-dehydrogenation.
摘要:
7.alpha.-Alkoxycarbonyl-15.beta.,16.beta.-methylene-4-androstene compounds of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.2 is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms,X is ##STR2## and Y is carbonyl, andthe bond between the C-1 and C-2 carbon atoms is a single or double bond, orwhen the bond between the C-1 and C-2 carbon atoms is a single bond,X can also be ##STR3## when Y is ##STR4## possess valuable pharmacological properties, e.g., as aldosterone antagonists, i.e. they reverse the effect of deoxycorticosterone on the excretion of sodium and potassium.