Process for preparing resin composition for coloring and a resin
composition for coloring
    31.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing resin composition for coloring and a resin composition for coloring 失效
    制备用于着色的树脂组合物和着色用树脂组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5872164A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US933640

    申请日:1997-09-19

    IPC分类号: C08J3/205 C08J3/20

    CPC分类号: C08J3/205

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing a resin composition for coloring which comprises the steps of a phase replacement and dehydration of a pigment (a); water (b); a thermoplastic resin (c), an aqueous dispersion or solution of a thermoplastic resin (d) or an aqueous compound (e) in a twin screw extruder. Also, there is provided a resin composition for coloring prepared by such a process. It is possible to efficiently manufacture a resin composition for coloring (master batch) which has excellent pigment dispersibility and which is capable of uniform coloring without causing color unevenness.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备用于着色的树脂组合物的方法,其包括颜料(a)的相替换和脱水步骤。 水(b); 热塑性树脂(c),水分散体或热塑性树脂(d)或水性化合物(e)的溶液在双螺杆挤出机中。 此外,提供了通过这种方法制备的用于着色的树脂组合物。 可以有效地制造具有优异的颜料分散性的着色用树脂组合物(母料),并且能够均匀地着色而不引起颜色不均匀。

    Catalyst for purification of exhaust gases
    32.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for purification of exhaust gases 失效
    用于净化废气的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5459119A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US192745

    申请日:1994-02-07

    摘要: A catalyst for purification of exhaust gases, comprising a monolithic carrier and a catalyst layer formed thereon for reduction of the carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides emitted from internal combustion engines, wherein (1) the catalyst layer contains catalyst particles each comprising a heat-resistant inorganic oxide and at least one noble metal selected from Pt, Pd and Rh, loaded thereon, (2) the catalyst layer contains, as a whole, three noble metals of Pt, Pd and Rh, (3) the catalyst layer contains, at any position ranging from the outer surface to the midpoint of the thickness, catalyst particles comprising a heat-resistant inorganic oxide and 2-10% by weight, based on the inorganic oxide, of Pd loaded thereon, and (4) the catalyst layer has, at the outer surface, exposed catalyst particles comprising an heat-resistant inorganic oxide and at least Rh loaded thereon.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于净化废气的催化剂,包括整体式载体和形成在其上的催化剂层,用于减少从内燃机排放的一氧化碳,烃类和氮氧化物,其中(1)催化剂层含有各自含有 耐火无机氧化物和至少一种选自Pt,Pd和Rh的贵金属,(2)催化剂层总体上含有Pt,Pd和Rh三种贵金属,(3)催化剂层含有, 在从外表面到厚度中点的任何位置处,催化剂颗粒包含耐热无机氧化物和基于无机氧化物的2-10重量%的负载Pd的载体,和(4)催化剂层 在外表面具有包含耐热无机氧化物和至少负载有Rh的暴露的催化剂颗粒。

    Air-fuel ratio control device for internal combustion engine
    34.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机空燃比控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US09212583B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-15

    申请号:US14117440

    申请日:2011-05-16

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the invention (the present control apparatus) sets a target air-fuel ratio to a target rich air-fuel ratio when it is determined on the basis of the output value Voxs of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor 67 that the oxygen adsorption amount of a catalyst 43 tends to be excessive, and sets the target air-fuel ratio to a target lean air-fuel ratio when it is determined on the basis of the output value Voxs that the oxygen adsorption amount of the catalyst 43 tends to be insufficient. Further, the present control apparatus determines whether or not an operation state in which a large amount of nitrogen oxide flows into the catalyst 43 is reached on the basis of “whether a predetermined condition is fulfilled”, and makes the target rich air-fuel ratio obtained when the predetermined condition is fulfilled less than the target rich air-fuel ratio obtained when the predetermined condition is not fulfilled. As a result, the concentration of a reducing agent inside the catalyst 43 can be increased before a large amount of NOx flows into the catalyst 43. Therefore, when a large amount of NOx flows into the catalyst 43, most of the NOx can be eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施例的内燃机的空燃比控制装置(本控制装置)在基于输出确定目标空燃比时,将目标空燃比设定为目标浓空燃比 下游空燃比传感器67的值Voxs,催化剂43的氧吸附量倾向于过大,并且当基于该催化剂43确定目标空燃比时,将目标空燃比设定为目标稀燃比 输出值Vox,催化剂43的氧吸附量趋于不足。 此外,本控制装置基于“是否满足预定条件”来确定是否达到大量氮氧化物流入催化剂43的操作状态,并且使目标浓空燃比 当预定条件满足小于当不满足预定条件时获得的目标浓空燃比时获得的。 结果,在大量的NOx流入催化剂43之前,可以增加催化剂43内的还原剂的浓度。因此,当大量的NO x流入催化剂43时,可以消除大部分的NOx 。

    Air-fuel ratio control apparatus
    35.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control apparatus 有权
    空燃比控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US09062622B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-23

    申请号:US13821795

    申请日:2010-09-09

    IPC分类号: F02D41/02 F02D41/14 F02D41/24

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio control apparatus of the present invention comprises an inverse direction spike introducing section and an inverse direction spike interval setting section. The inverse direction spike introducing section introduces, while an air-fuel ratio correction required by an output of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor is being carried out, an inverse direction spike which is an air-fuel ratio spike to temporarily change an air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas toward a direction opposite to a direction of the air-fuel ratio correction with respect to a target control air-fuel ratio. The inverse direction spike interval setting section sets, based on an operating state of an internal combustion engine system, an inverse direction spike interval which is an interval between two of the inverse direction spikes next to each other in time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的空燃比控制装置包括反方向尖峰引入部和逆方向尖峰间隔设定部。 逆向尖峰引入部引入在进行下游空燃比传感器的输出所要求的空燃比校正的同时进行作为空燃比尖峰的反方向尖峰, 相对于目标控制空燃比,排气朝与空燃比校正方向相反的方向的燃料比。 逆方向尖峰间隔设定部基于内燃机系统的运转状态,设定作为时间上相邻的两个逆方向前后的间隔的反方向时间间隔。

    Method for resizing pattern to be written by lithography technique, and charged particle beam writing method
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for resizing pattern to be written by lithography technique, and charged particle beam writing method 有权
    用于通过光刻技术来调整图案的尺寸的方法,以及带电粒子束写入方法

    公开(公告)号:US08429575B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US13275448

    申请日:2011-10-18

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: A method for resizing a pattern to be written by using lithography technique includes calculating a first dimension correction amount of a pattern for correcting a dimension error caused by a loading effect, for each small region made by virtually dividing a writing region of a target workpiece into meshes of a predetermined size, based on an area density of the each small region, calculating a second dimension correction amount in accordance with a line width dimension of the pattern to be written in the each small region, correcting the first dimension correction amount by using the second dimension correction amount, and resizing the line width dimension of the pattern by using a corrected first dimension correction amount, and outputting a result of the resizing.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用光刻技术来调整要写入的图案的尺寸的方法包括:对通过将目标工件的写入区域进行实际分割而形成的每个小区域,计算用于校正由负载效应引起的尺寸误差的图案的第一维度校正量 基于每个小区域的面积密度预定尺寸的网格,根据要写入每个小区域的图案的线宽度尺寸来计算第二维度校正量,通过使用来校正第一维度校正量 第二维度校正量,并且通过使用校正的第一维度校正量来调整图案的线宽度尺寸,并输出调整大小的结果。

    Wireless fire alarm system
    39.
    发明授权
    Wireless fire alarm system 有权
    无线火灾报警系统

    公开(公告)号:US08199002B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12523530

    申请日:2008-01-16

    IPC分类号: G08B1/08

    CPC分类号: G08B25/10 G08B25/007

    摘要: A power saving wireless fire alarm system has a master station and a plurality of battery-powered fire detecting terminals linked for wireless communication with each other. Upon detection of a fire occurrence at one of the fire detecting terminals, the fire detecting terminal transmit a fire detection message to a master station which in turn transmit a wake-up message to the other fire detecting terminals and thereafter a fire information message which starts a multiple synchronous communication between the master station and the fire detecting terminals. Each fire detecting terminal has a power controller which selects an intermittent reception mode of activating its own receiver only intermittently until receiving the wake-up message or information indicative of the fire occurrence, and select a constant operation mode thereafter to make the fire detecting terminals be ready for the multiple synchronous communication commenced by the fire information message from the master station.

    摘要翻译: 省电无线火灾报警系统具有主站和多个电池供电的火灾检测终端,用于彼此无线通信链接。 在火灾检测终端中的一个检测到火灾发生时,火情检测终端向主站发送火灾检测消息,主站又向其他火情检测终端发送唤醒消息,之后发送起火信息消息 主站和火灾检测终端之间的多重同步通信。 每个火灾检测终端具有功率控制器,其选择间歇地激活其自己的接收机的间歇接收模式,直到接收到唤醒消息或指示火灾发生的信息,并且此后选择恒定操作模式以使火情检测终端为 准备好从主站的火灾信息消息开始的多个同步通信。

    Beam dose computing method and writing method and record carrier body and writing apparatus
    40.
    发明授权
    Beam dose computing method and writing method and record carrier body and writing apparatus 有权
    光束剂量计算方法和写入方法和记录载体体和书写装置

    公开(公告)号:US08103980B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US12566525

    申请日:2009-09-24

    摘要: A beam dose computing method includes specifying a matrix of rows and columns of regions as divided from a surface area of a target object to include first, second and third regions of different sizes, the third regions being less in size than the first and second regions, determining first corrected doses of a charged particle beam for correcting fogging effects in the first regions, determining corrected size values for correcting pattern line width deviations occurring due to loading effects in the second regions, using said corrected size values in said second regions to create a map of base doses of the beam in respective ones of said second regions, using said corrected size values to prepare a map of proximity effect correction coefficients in respective ones of said second regions, using the maps to determine second corrected doses of said beam for correction of proximity effects in said third regions, and using the first and second corrected doses to determine an actual beam dose at each position on the surface of said object.

    摘要翻译: 光束剂量计算方法包括:从目标对象的表面区域划分出区域的行和列的矩阵,以包括不同大小的第一,第二和第三区域,第三区域的尺寸小于第一和第二区域 确定用于校正所述第一区域中的雾化效应的带电粒子束的第一校正剂量,确定用于校正由于所述第二区域中的负载效应而导致的图案线宽度偏差的校正大小值,使用所述第二区域中的所述校正大小值来创建 使用所述校正的大小值,在所述第二区域的各个区域中的所述光束的基本剂量的映射,以使用所述映射来确定所述第二区域中的相应的所述第二区域中的邻近效应校正系数的映射,以确定所述光束的第二校正剂量 校正所述第三区域中的邻近效应,并且使用第一和第二校正剂量来确定实际波束d 在所述对象的表面上的每个位置上。