摘要:
An MCU determines whether a backlash over a predetermined value exists in a driving system including a motor and a window driving mechanism. Then, when it is determined that the backlash over the predetermined value exists in the driving system, the MCU sets the time passed from the detection of the peak of the number of rotations of the motor to a predetermined additional time as a termination time of a start cancellation period. When it is determined that the backlash over the predetermined value does not exist in the driving system, the MCU sets, as the termination time of the start cancellation period, the time when the rate of change of the number of revolutions of the motor reaches a predetermined value or the time when the rate of change of a motor input ratio reaches a predetermined value.
摘要:
A probe 10 receives an echo signal, and the echo signal is stored in memory 18. Operation desk 28a has at least one readout-range setting device 34 for setting an echo signal readout-sensitivity range of the echo signal stored in memory 18. Echo signals in the sensitivity range preset by readout-range setting device 34 is read out from memory 18 from among the echo signals in the sensitivity range stored in memory 18. The echo signal read out of memory 18 is converted into data corresponding to the display dynamic range of monitor 24a by a digital gain regulation circuit 31. The converted data is inputted into image construction unit 22 to create image data. The image data is displayed on the screen of monitor 24a.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is capable of preventing with certainty the loading of a developing device an incorrect loading portion from being operated. The image forming apparatus includes a latent image holding body forming an electrostatic latent image, a developing device developing the electrostatic latent image to form a visible toner image, the developing device being detachably loaded in the image forming apparatus, a transfer device transferring the developed image onto a printing medium and a fixing device for fixing the transferred image. The image forming device can prevent an incorrect developing device loading in the image forming apparatus from being placed in a development enabled condition and can detect an active state of prevention.
摘要:
A ceramic electronic component comprising external electrodes having first electrode layers containing at least a noble metal, cuprous oxide, and glass ingredient electrically connected to internal electrodes having a noble metal. As the ceramic electronic components, for example, a multi-layer ceramic capacitor, multi-layer varistor, multi-layer dielectric resonator, multi-layer piezoelectric element, etc. may be mentioned.
摘要:
A power window apparatus capable of opening a window or windows of a submerged automobile by manually operating a driver seat window open switch or a passenger seat window open switch both located on a driver seat window operation unit. The driver seat window operation unit and passenger seat window operation units have each a window close switch, a window open switch, a window open/close motor, and a motor drive controller. The driver seat window operation unit has a submersion detector for generating a submersion detection signal, a motor drive controller incorporating a control driver for opening windows when the driver manually operates corresponding window open switches, and connection lines for connecting normally close contacts of passenger seat window open switches located on the driver seat window operation unit with the normally close contacts of the window open switches located on the passenger seat window operation units.
摘要:
There is provided an optical amplifier for reducing the optical output power difference and/or obtaining high output power across a wide wavelength band. The optical amplifier comprises a plurality of optical amplifier units connected in two or more stages. At least one of the optical amplifier units comprises a first optical component of a single input and N outputs that has an optical-demultiplexing function, and P units of optical amplification means for the individual amplification of light that is output from P (where 1≦P≦N) output terminals selected from the N (integer) output terminals of the first optical component. Second optical components are provided to the input side of the first optical component or between the output side of the first optical component and the input side of the optical amplification means. The second optical components are optical components having chromatic dispersion compensation functions, optical components having functions designed to compensate for wavelength dependency output power difference, or optical components demonstrating other required effects. The optical components are DCFs, FBGs, SMFs, optical filters, attenuators, or the like. The second optical components are provided nonselectively or selectively.
摘要:
An expansion chamber, and first and second volume chambers on either side of said expansion chamber, are formed inside a muffler housing. Engine exhaust is led by an inlet tube to the first volume chamber, and an opening facing the expansion chamber is formed in an intermediate part of the inlet tube. Exhaust in the second volume chamber is discharged outside by a tail tube, and an opening is formed facing the expansion chamber in an intermediate part of the tail tube. A valve is provided for leading exhaust from the first volume chamber to the second volume chamber according to a pressure difference between the chambers. This forms two exhaust flowpaths. A resonance system with two degrees of freedom is thereby formed with respect to exhaust discharged via the two openings and the expansion chamber, and a high noise silencing efficiency is obtained.
摘要:
When a window lowering switch is operated, a car voltage is supplied to a window lowering relay to drive the window lowering relay, and the window lowering relay is inhibited from being driven by supplying an inverse voltage to a window elevating relay. Thus, there is provided a waterproof power window device in which a window may be opened by operating the window lowering switch (3) even when a car falls in the water and is laid under water.
摘要:
An ion flow recording apparatus performs recording making density modulation every pixel. When developing on a fine grain toner is to be performed using a liquid developer for an electrostatic latent image, a developing unit (developing roller) is disposed to face a direction of gravity. Namely, a control valve is provided on a pipe for application of a developer to the developing roller or on a joint portion between the pipe and a developer tank, developing units of different two colors are joined to their developer tank portions, and a rotary shaft is provided on the joint portion to be positioned at a point of symmetry to provide alternate use of the two developing units upon turning them. Therefore, developing for a plurality of colors can be simply performed, and such turning of the developing units enables prevention of the toner from deposition in the liquid developer during developing, thereby making it possible to perform a clear recording.