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公开(公告)号:US20050108118A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-19
申请号:US10718041
申请日:2003-11-18
申请人: James Malackowski , Andrew Carter , Mark Rubin
发明人: James Malackowski , Andrew Carter , Mark Rubin
摘要: A method of utilizing an intellectual property grouping owned by a patent entity to generate income. The method includes acquiring rights in a first intellectual property asset from a seller on behalf of a patent investment entity, providing compensation to the seller in exchange for the first intellectual property asset, granting less than all of the rights in the first intellectual property asset to the seller of the intellectual property asset in exchange for a stream of payments, wherein granting less than all of the rights in the first intellectual property asset creates residual rights in the first intellectual property asset, and utilizing the residual rights in the first intellectual property asset to generate income for the patent investment entity.
摘要翻译: 利用专利实体拥有的知识产权分类产生收入的方法。 该方法包括代表专利投资实体从卖方获得第一知识产权资产的权利,为卖方交换第一知识产权资产提供赔偿,给予第一知识产权资产的全部权利少于 知识产权资产的卖方换取一笔付款,其中授予的第一知识产权资产的所有权利少于第一知识产权资产的剩余权利,并利用第一知识产权资产的剩余权利 为专利投资实体创造收入。
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公开(公告)号:US06873758B1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-29
申请号:US10111653
申请日:2000-10-27
申请人: Andrew Carter , Rosemary Cush
发明人: Andrew Carter , Rosemary Cush
CPC分类号: G02B6/29332 , G02B6/29382 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0213
摘要: An optical add-drop filter for use in a communication system which is capable of communicating both supervisory traffic and communication traffic. Communication traffic is modulated onto first radiation occupying a first range of radiation wavelengths, and supervisory traffic is modulated onto second radiation occupying a second range of radiation wavelengths. When the first and second radiation is received at one or more of the nodes, it is then filtered in the add-drop filters associated therewith to isolate add channels, drop channels, a supervisory channel drop and a supervisory add from primary relatively-low attenuation paths of the filters. The add channels, the drop channels, and the supervisory channel drop and add are then isolated at secondary paths associated with, but not included in the primary paths.
摘要翻译: 一种用于通信系统中的光分插滤波器,其能够传送监控业务和通信业务。 通信业务被调制到占据第一辐射波长范围的第一辐射上,并且监控业务被调制到占据第二辐射波长范围的第二辐射上。 当在一个或多个节点处接收到第一和第二辐射时,然后在与之相关联的插入滤波器中对其进行滤波,以从原始相对低的衰减中隔离添加信道,丢弃信道,监控信道丢弃和监控添加 过滤器的路径。 然后,添加信道,丢弃信道和监控信道丢弃和添加在与主路径相关但不包括在主路径中的辅路径处被隔离。
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公开(公告)号:US20050018719A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-27
申请号:US10492430
申请日:2002-10-10
申请人: Nick Zakhleniuk , Andrew Carter , Anthony Holden , David Robbins
发明人: Nick Zakhleniuk , Andrew Carter , Anthony Holden , David Robbins
IPC分类号: H01S5/0625 , H01S3/10 , H01S5/00
CPC分类号: H01S5/06255
摘要: A junction region for the laser diode may be improved to give an increased wavelength tuning range with improved thermal stability. The region has a homojunction structure that modifies the band structure to approximate that found in a type II superlattice. Up to half of the InGaAsP layer that nearest the p-InP region is n-type doped leaving the remainder with the original doping profile. This creates separate potential wells for electrons and holes in different parts of the InGaAsP layer. Also the barrier for electrons, but not for the holes, on the (p-InP)-(I-InGaAsP)-heterojunction may be increased by inserting a blocking layer of InAlAs, which is lattice matched to InP and InGaAsP, on the p-side between the above two materials.
摘要翻译: 可以改善用于激光二极管的接合区域,以提供具有改进的热稳定性的增加的波长调谐范围。 该区域具有同质结结构,其将带结构修改为近似于在II型超晶格中发现的结构。 最接近p-InP区域的多达一半的InGaAsP层是n型掺杂的,剩余部分具有原始的掺杂分布。 这为InGaAsP层的不同部分中的电子和空穴产生单独的势阱。 此外,(p-InP) - (I-InGaAsP) - 杂交的电子的阻挡层(而不是空穴)也可以通过在p上插入与InP和InGaAsP晶格匹配的InAlAs阻挡层来增加 在上述两种材料之间。
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公开(公告)号:US5144302A
公开(公告)日:1992-09-01
申请号:US667355
申请日:1991-03-06
申请人: Andrew Carter , Troy Hulick
发明人: Andrew Carter , Troy Hulick
CPC分类号: G06F3/0202 , B41J5/10
摘要: A modular keyboard apparatus allowing users to reconfigure the keyboard for their particular applications and convenience. The modular keyboard allows the user to place modules such as alphanumeric keypads, numeric keypads and trackballs into the keyboard housing in positions which are most convenient to the user and to the applications being used. The keyboard can be reconfigured with, for example, a numeric keypad on the right hand side for a right handed user and the numeric keypad on the left hand side for a left handed user. Another example would allow the keyboard to be configured with a trackball assembly instead of the numeric keypad for applications which benefit from use of the trackball over use of the numeric keypad. Apparatus for coupling the various input devices with the keyboard housing assembly are disclosed.
摘要翻译: 模块化键盘设备,允许用户为其特定应用和便利性重新配置键盘。 模块化键盘允许用户将诸如字母数字键盘,数字键盘和轨迹球的模块放置在对用户和正在使用的应用最方便的位置中的键盘壳体中。 键盘可以重新配置为例如用于右手用户的右侧的数字小键盘和用于左手用户的左侧的数字小键盘。 另一个例子是允许键盘配置轨迹球组件而不是数字小键盘,用于在使用数字键盘时使用轨迹球的应用。 公开了用于将各种输入装置与键盘壳体组件连接的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US08324607B2
公开(公告)日:2012-12-04
申请号:US13280392
申请日:2011-10-25
申请人: Roger Glenn Rolbiecki , Andrew Carter , Yong Lu
发明人: Roger Glenn Rolbiecki , Andrew Carter , Yong Lu
IPC分类号: H01L47/00
CPC分类号: H01L27/0207 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/11803 , H01L27/228 , H01L27/2436 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/085 , H01L45/1233
摘要: A memory comprising at least one memory cell operationally connected to a bit line, a source line and a word line. The memory cell comprises a substrate having a first source contact, a second source contact, and a bit contact between the first source contact and the second source contact, a first transistor gate electrically connecting the first source contact and the bit contact and a second transistor gate electrically connecting the bit contact and the second source contact. The word line electrically connects the first transistor gate to the second transistor gate.
摘要翻译: 一种存储器,包括至少一个可操作地连接到位线,源极线和字线的存储单元。 存储单元包括具有第一源极触点,第二源极触点和第一源极触点和第二源极触点之间的位接触的基板,电连接第一源极触点和位触点的第一晶体管栅极和第二晶体管 栅极电连接位触点和第二源触点。 字线将第一晶体管栅极电连接到第二晶体管栅极。
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公开(公告)号:US08053749B2
公开(公告)日:2011-11-08
申请号:US12389817
申请日:2009-02-20
申请人: Roger Glenn Rolbiecki , Andrew Carter , Yong Lu
发明人: Roger Glenn Rolbiecki , Andrew Carter , Yong Lu
IPC分类号: H01L47/00
CPC分类号: H01L27/0207 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/11803 , H01L27/228 , H01L27/2436 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/085 , H01L45/1233
摘要: A memory comprising at least one memory cell operationally connected to a bit line, a source line and a word line. The memory cell comprises a substrate having a first source contact, a second source contact, and a bit contact between the first source contact and the second source contact, a first transistor gate electrically connecting the first source contact and the bit contact and a second transistor gate electrically connecting the bit contact and the second source contact. The word line electrically connects the first transistor gate to the second transistor gate.
摘要翻译: 一种存储器,包括至少一个可操作地连接到位线,源极线和字线的存储单元。 存储单元包括具有第一源极触点,第二源极触点和第一源极触点和第二源极触点之间的位接触的基板,电连接第一源极触点和位触点的第一晶体管栅极和第二晶体管 栅极电连接位触点和第二源触点。 字线将第一晶体管栅极电连接到第二晶体管栅极。
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公开(公告)号:US07106765B2
公开(公告)日:2006-09-12
申请号:US10492992
申请日:2002-09-12
申请人: Andrew Carter , Douglas Reid
发明人: Andrew Carter , Douglas Reid
CPC分类号: H01S5/06256 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/1215 , H01S5/1243 , H01S5/1246
摘要: A tuneable laser includes a gain section bounded at one end by a first reflector adapted to produce a comb of reflective peaks and on the other end by a second reflector in the form of a plurality of discrete grating units each capable of reflecting at one of the peaks of the comb, and each grating unit having at least two independently actuable electrodes, which when actuated independently one from the other is capable of reducing the reflectivity of the grating unit and in which at least two of the grating units have different pitches.
摘要翻译: 可调激光器包括增益部分,其一端由第一反射器限定,第一反射器适于产生反射峰的梳齿,另一端由多个离散光栅单元形式的第二反射器组成,每个反射器能够在 并且每个光栅单元具有至少两个可独立致动的电极,当彼此独立地驱动时,能够减小光栅单元的反射率,并且其中至少两个光栅单元具有不同的间距。
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公开(公告)号:US20050154538A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-14
申请号:US09953807
申请日:2001-09-17
CPC分类号: G06F19/16 , C07K14/195 , C07K2299/00 , C12Q1/18 , G01N33/6803
摘要: The invention provides an X-ray crystal structure of the 30S ribosome, obtained from Thermus thermophilus 30S subunit, having a tetragonal space group P41212 with unit cell dimensions of a=401.4±4.0 Å, b=401.4±4.0 Å, c=175.9±5.0 Å. An advantageous feature of the structure is that it diffracts beyond 3 Å resolution. The invention also provides a crystal of 30S having the three dimensional atomic coordinates of the 30S ribosome, the coordinates being provided in Tables 1A and 1B. The data may be used for the rational design and modelling of inhibitors for the 30S ribosome, which have potential use as antibiotics.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了30S核糖体的X射线晶体结构,该结构由嗜热栖热菌30S亚基获得,具有四方晶格空间群P4 <1> 2 sub> 2> a = 401.4±4.0Å,b = 401.4±4.0Å,c = 175.9±5.0Å。 该结构的有利特征在于其衍射超过3分辨率。 本发明还提供具有30S核糖体的三维原子坐标的30S晶体,其坐标在表1A和1B中提供。 该数据可用于30S核糖体的抑制剂的合理设计和建模,其具有作为抗生素的潜在用途。
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公开(公告)号:US20120106848A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-03
申请号:US13260352
申请日:2009-09-16
申请人: Darryl Greig , Yuli Gao , Andrew Carter
发明人: Darryl Greig , Yuli Gao , Andrew Carter
CPC分类号: G06T7/0002 , G06K9/00677 , G06Q30/02 , G06T2207/30168
摘要: A method for automatically assessing the competence of a photographer includes assigning a competency level to the photographer based on a statistical comparison of image features between a collection of the photographer's images and a collection of high competency images. Service and product offerings can be tailored to the photographer based on the competency level assigned by the statistical comparison.
摘要翻译: 一种用于自动评估摄影师能力的方法,包括:根据摄影师图像集合和高能力图像集合之间的图像特征的统计比较,向拍摄者分配能力水平。 服务和产品可以根据统计比较指定的能力水平为摄影师量身定做。
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公开(公告)号:US20110194330A1
公开(公告)日:2011-08-11
申请号:US13088610
申请日:2011-04-18
申请人: Hongyue Liu , Yong Lu , Andrew Carter , Yiran Chen , Hai Li
发明人: Hongyue Liu , Yong Lu , Andrew Carter , Yiran Chen , Hai Li
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: G11C7/14 , G11C11/1673
摘要: The present disclosure relates to memory arrays with read reference voltage cells. In particular the present disclosure relates to variable resistive memory cell apparatus and arrays that include a high resistance state reference memory cell and a low resistance state reference memory cell that provides a reliable average reference voltage on chip to compare to a read voltage of a selected memory cell and determine if the selected memory cell is in the high resistance state or low resistance state. These memory arrays are particularly suitable for use with spin-transfer torque memory cells and resolves many systematic issues related to generation of a reliable reference voltage.
摘要翻译: 本公开涉及具有读取参考电压单元的存储器阵列。 特别地,本公开涉及包括高电阻状态参考存储单元和低电阻状态参考存储单元的可变电阻存储单元设备和阵列,其提供片上可靠的平均参考电压以与所选择的存储器的读取电压进行比较 并确定所选存储单元是处于高电阻状态还是低电阻状态。 这些存储器阵列特别适用于自旋转移转矩存储单元,并且解决了与生成可靠参考电压有关的许多系统问题。
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