公开(公告)号：US5940794A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US679861

申请日：1996-07-15

申请人： Yoshiharu Abe

发明人： Yoshiharu Abe

IPC分类号： G10L15/06 ,  G10L15/04 ,  G10L15/10 ,  G10L15/14 ,  G10L15/18 ,  G10L15/28 ,  G10L5/06

CPC分类号： G10L15/04 ,  G10L15/142

摘要： A boundary estimation method capable of readily learning the probability of existence of a boundary in speech and a speech recognition apparatus with high precision and less model calculation. In a learning mode, an estimator estimates distributions of boundary samples and non-boundary samples. In an estimation mode, a likelihood calculator calculates a likelihood of a boundary from a boundary probability density and a non-boundary probability density. In the speech recognition apparatus, a feature extractor analyzes the input speech to convert it into feature parameters of time series, a boundary detector detects phonetic boundary equivalent areas in the input speech from the output of the feature extractor, a model calculator prepares a plurality of phonetic model series corresponding to the feature parameters and restricts a time when the boundaries of the phonetic model series are formed to the phonetic boundary equivalent areas detected by the boundary detector, and a phonetic series transform selects suitable phonetic model series corresponding to the input speech from the result of the model calculator.

摘要翻译： 一种能够容易地学习语音边界存在概率的边界估计方法和具有高精度和较少模型计算的语音识别装置。 在学习模式中，估计器估计边界样本和非边界样本的分布。 在估计模式中，似然度计算器从边界概率密度和非边界概率密度计算边界的可能性。 在语音识别装置中，特征提取器分析输入语音以将其转换为时间序列的特征参数，边界检测器从特征提取器的输出检测输入语音中的语音边界等效区域，模型计算器准备多个 对应于特征参数的语音模型系列，并且限制语音模型系列的边界与由边界检测器检测到的语音边界等效区域形成的时间，并且语音系列变换选择对应于输入语音的合适的语音模型系列 模型计算器的结果。

公开(公告)号：US5854349A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-29

申请号：US843292

申请日：1997-04-14

申请人： Yoshiharu Abe ,  Toshihiro Sagane

发明人： Yoshiharu Abe ,  Toshihiro Sagane

IPC分类号： C08F210/02 ,  C08F232/08 ,  C08F287/00 ,  C08L23/08 ,  C08L23/16 ,  C08L53/02 ,  C08L45/00

CPC分类号： C08L53/02 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F232/08 ,  C08F287/00 ,  C08L23/16 ,  C08L53/025 ,  C08L23/0823

摘要： Disclosed is a cycloolefin copolymer composition (C) obtained by copolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin of two or more carbon atoms (a) and a specific cycloolefin (b) in the presence of an aromatic ring-containing vinyl hydrocarbon/conjugated diene copolymer or a product of hydrogenation thereof (A) which has an intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) of 0.5 to 5.0 dl/g; at least one glass transition temperature (measured by DSC) of lower than 15.degree. C.; polymerizable carbon-to-carbon double bonds in an amount of 2 to 150 in terms of iodine value; and a refractive index n.sub.D (A) of 1.50 to 1.65. In the composition (C), the component (A) is contained in an amount of 1 to 40% by weight, and a difference .DELTA.n.sub.D between the refractive index n.sub.D (A) of the component (A) and a refractive index n.sub.D (B) of a cycloolefin copolymer component (B) obtained by copolymerizing the .alpha.-olefin (a) and the cycloolefin (b) in the absence of the component (A) is not more than 0.015. The cycloolefin copolymer composition is excellent in impact resistance, transparency and heat resistance.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种环烯烃共聚物组合物（C），其通过在含芳环的乙烯基烃/共轭二烯共聚物或产物的存在下共聚两个或更多个碳原子的α-烯烃（a）和特定的环烯烃（b） 的氢化（A），其特性粘度（η）为0.5〜5.0dl / g; 至少一个玻璃化转变温度（通过DSC测量）低于15℃。 以碘值换算2〜150个可聚合碳 - 碳双键; 折射率nD（A）为1.50〜1.65。 组合物（C）中，成分（A）的含量为1〜40重量％，成分（A）的折射率nD（A）与折射率nD（ B）在不存在组分（A）的情况下通过使α-烯烃（a）和环烯烃（b）共聚获得的环烯烃共聚物组分（B）不大于0.015。 环烯烃共聚物组合物的耐冲击性，透明性和耐热性优异。

公开(公告)号：US5724808A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US639896

申请日：1996-04-26

申请人： Hiroshi Ito ,  Yoshiharu Abe ,  Tsuyoshi Takizawa ,  Yoshihisa Hara

发明人： Hiroshi Ito ,  Yoshiharu Abe ,  Tsuyoshi Takizawa ,  Yoshihisa Hara

IPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/22 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F01N3/28

CPC分类号： F02D41/0055 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N11/007 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F02D41/027 ,  F02D41/1441 ,  F02D41/1495 ,  F01N2260/04 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F01N2900/0422 ,  F02D2200/0816 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine controls the air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to the engine in response to an output from a first air-fuel ratio sensor arranged in an exhaust passage at a location upstream of a catalyst for purifying exhaust gases emitted from the engine. A control parameter for use in controlling an operation of the engine is changed when deterioration of the catalyst caused by sulfur poisoning is detected to desulfurize the catalyst.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统响应于布置在催化剂上游位置的排气通道中的第一空燃比传感器的输出来控制供给发动机的混合物的空燃比 用于净化从发动机排放的废气。 当检测到由硫中毒引起的催化剂的劣化以使催化剂脱硫时，改变用于控制发动机的操作的控制参数。

公开(公告)号：US5559199A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US426252

申请日：1995-04-21

申请人： Yoshiharu Abe ,  Toshihiro Sagane ,  Akinori Toyota

发明人： Yoshiharu Abe ,  Toshihiro Sagane ,  Akinori Toyota

IPC分类号： C08F2/38 ,  C08F4/622 ,  C08F4/659 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F232/00 ,  C08G61/08

CPC分类号： C08G61/08 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F232/00 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  Y10S526/903 ,  Y10S526/943

摘要： There is provided a process for producing a cyclic olefin copolymer by copolymerizing (A) ethylene and (B) a particular cyclic olefin in the presence of (C) a metallocene catalyst and (D) a small amount of an .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to the said process, said copolymer can be produced at a high activity and its molecular weight can be controlled in a wide range. The copolymer produced by the said process has excellent properties inherent to the cyclic olefin copolymer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过在（C）茂金属催化剂存在下（A）乙烯和（B）特定的环烯烃共聚合（C）茂金属催化剂和（D）少量的具有3〜 20个碳原子。 根据所述方法，所述共聚物可以以高活性制备，其分子量可以在很宽的范围内控制。 由所述方法制备的共聚物具有环烯烃共聚物固有的优异性能。

公开(公告)号：US5213082A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-25

申请号：US878599

申请日：1992-05-05

申请人： Yoshiharu Abe ,  Naoki Hotta

发明人： Yoshiharu Abe ,  Naoki Hotta

IPC分类号： F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/06

CPC分类号： F02D41/064

摘要： A fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine equipped with a heater for heating an air-fuel mixture in cold engine start. In the system, the timing to cease injection is first obtained by the coolant temperature and the engine load. The value is then deferred by an amount if the heater is turned on. The amount increases as the heater on-time increases. Then an injection period is added to the timing to cease injection and another timing to commence injection is determined. Thus, the injection timing is deferred if an air-fuel mixture is heated so as to minimize the residence time of the heated fuel. This ensures that the fuel will be quickly drawn to the cylinder to be burnt completely and the composition of the gas is thus improved.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射控制系统，其配备有用于在冷发动机起动中加热空气 - 燃料混合物的加热器。 在系统中，首先通过冷却液温度和发动机负荷获得停止喷射的时间。 然后如果加热器打开，则该值延迟一个量。 随着加热器接通时间的增加，数量增加。 然后在停止喷射的定时添加喷射周期，并且确定开始喷射的另一个定时。 因此，如果加热空气 - 燃料混合物以使加热的燃料的停留时间最小化，则延迟喷射正时。 这确保了燃料将被快速地吸入气缸以完全燃烧，从而提高了气体的组成。

公开(公告)号：US4325348A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-20

申请号：US167396

申请日：1980-07-08

申请人： Yoshiharu Abe ,  Osamu Gotoh ,  Akinobu Takagi

发明人： Yoshiharu Abe ,  Osamu Gotoh ,  Akinobu Takagi

IPC分类号： F02D21/08 ,  F02M23/08 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02M25/06

CPC分类号： F02M23/08 ,  F02M26/57 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： An exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine employs a first control valve in an exhaust gas introduction passageway, a second control valve in an air conduit connecting the engine intake passage to atmosphere, and a regulating valve responsive to differential vacuum intensities for operating vacuum-responsive actuators for the control valves. A recirculation stop valve vents to atmosphere the actuator for the second control valve in response to an engine operating condition, to stop recirculation of exhaust gas.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的排气再循环系统在废气引入通道中使用第一控制阀，在将发动机进气通道连接到大气的空气管道中的第二控制阀和响应于用于操作真空的差分真空强度的调节阀 - 用于控制阀的响应执行器。 再循环截止阀响应于发动机工作状态通向第二控制阀的致动器大气，以停止废气的再循环。

公开(公告)号：US07679608B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

申请号：US11294286

申请日：2005-12-05

申请人： Tetsuo Murakami ,  Nobuhiro Yamaue ,  Akira Nakanishi ,  Hirofumi Komiya ,  Yoshiharu Abe

发明人： Tetsuo Murakami ,  Nobuhiro Yamaue ,  Akira Nakanishi ,  Hirofumi Komiya ,  Yoshiharu Abe

IPC分类号： G06F3/041

CPC分类号： G06F3/041

摘要： The touch panel has a light-transmissive upper substrate, a light-transmissive lower substrate, and a bonding layer. The lower surface of the upper substrate is formed thereon with an upper conductive layer. The top surface of the lower substrate is formed thereon with a lower conductive layer facing the upper conductive layer with an air gap. The bonding layer is formed on at least one of inner edges of the lower surface of the upper substrate and the top surface of the lower substrate, and additionally has an open groove communicating with the air gap. The makeup provides a touch panel reliably operable with a simple structure.

摘要翻译： 触摸面板具有透光性上基板，透光性下基板和接合层。 上基板的下表面上形成有上导电层。 下基板的顶表面上形成有具有气隙的面向上导电层的下导电层。 接合层形成在上基板的下表面的内边缘和下基板的上表面的至少一个上，并且还具有与气隙连通的开槽。 该化妆提供了一种可以以简单结构可靠操作的触摸面板。

公开(公告)号：US20070229066A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11680857

申请日：2007-03-01

申请人： Soshi Narishige ,  Akira Nishimizu ,  Masahiro Koike ,  Yoshiharu Abe ,  Yuuichi Narumi ,  Hirofumi Ouchi

发明人： Soshi Narishige ,  Akira Nishimizu ,  Masahiro Koike ,  Yoshiharu Abe ,  Yuuichi Narumi ,  Hirofumi Ouchi

IPC分类号： G01R33/14

CPC分类号： G01N27/902

摘要： An eddy current flaw detection sensor is provided which can detect a circumferential crack occurring at the deformed portion or peripheral portion thereof of a heat transfer tube with a high degree of sensitivity. Two excitation coils 1a, 1b cause eddy current B to flow in the axial direction of a tubular test object 31. A detection coil 2 disposed between the excitation coils 1a, 1b detects bypass eddy current D which flows in the circumferential direction of the test object 31 while bypassing a circumferential crack E. For this purpose, the coil axes of the excitation coils 1a, 1b are directed to the radial direction of the cylindrical protection member 3 and the coil axis of the detection coil 2 is directed to the axial direction of the protection member 3.

摘要翻译： 提供一种涡流探伤传感器，其能够以高灵敏度检测在传热管的变形部分或其周边部分处发生的周向裂纹。 两个励磁线圈1a，1b使涡电流B沿管状被检体31的轴向流动。 布置在励磁线圈1a，1b之间的检测线圈2检测旁路涡流D，旁路涡流D绕过周向裂纹E而沿着测试对象31的圆周方向流动。为此，激励线圈1a的线圈轴 ，1b指向圆筒形保护构件3的径向，并且检测线圈2的线圈轴线指向保护构件3的轴向。

公开(公告)号：US07053320B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-30

申请号：US10826408

申请日：2004-04-19

申请人： Eiji Kodo ,  Tatsuya Tsuda ,  Yoshiharu Abe

发明人： Eiji Kodo ,  Tatsuya Tsuda ,  Yoshiharu Abe

IPC分类号： H01H21/54

CPC分类号： H01H19/62 ,  H01H15/107

摘要： A switch device is configured by engaging a plurality of switches in a cam section of an operating member in a manner such that a detecting section can detect positions of operation of the operating member based on electric ON/OFF states of the switches. With this arrangement, it is possible to detect the positions of operation of the operating member by only detecting the electric ON/OFF states of the switches wherever the position of operation the operating member may be. Consequently, a switch device that is simple in construction and capable of reliably detecting positions of operation of the operating member can be provided.

摘要翻译： 开关装置通过使操作构件的凸轮部分中的多个开关以使得检测部分能够基于开关的电开/关状态来检测操作构件的操作位置的方式构造。 利用这种布置，只要检测到操作构件的操作位置可能在哪里开关的电开/关状态就可以检测操作构件的操作位置。 因此，可以提供一种结构简单且能够可靠地检测操作构件的操作位置的开关装置。

公开(公告)号：US20060065512A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US11234211

申请日：2005-09-26

申请人： Takao Matsui ,  Yoshiharu Abe

发明人： Takao Matsui ,  Yoshiharu Abe

IPC分类号： H01H1/60

CPC分类号： H01H1/60

摘要： According to the switch of the present invention, a lubricant containing a base oil, a soft resin polymer, and a surface active agent is applied between a fixed tab and a contact strip that undergo sliding operation in response to vertical movement of an operating part. The soft resin polymer of the composition works effective in minimizing wear of the contacting surfaces of the fixed tab and the contact strip. At the same time, including the surface active agent in the composition can prevents the lubricant from flowing to an undesired section. The lubricant with the composition above can provide a switch with a reliable switch-on/off operation.