摘要:
An optically active compound having a high twistability and almost no change in the intrinsic pitch depending on temperature, and a liquid crystal composition comprising the compound are provided, which optically active compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent 1-20C alkyl or alkoxy, halogen or H; l, m and n each represent 0 or 1; and ##STR2## wherein Y represents H, halogen or cyano.
摘要:
Cellulose acetate is formed into porous, spherical particles, having an acetylation degree of 49 to 60%, a particle diameter of 0.05 to 10 mm, a sphericity of 0.7 or larger, a pore volume of 0.4 cc/g or larger and a collapsing strength of 9 kg or higher.
摘要:
A process for producing cellulose diacetate is disclosed which comprises the steps of:(a) pretreating and activating 100 parts by weight of cellulose, adding a mixture of 200 to 400 parts of acetic anhydride, 0 to 350 parts of glacial acetic acid, and 0.5 to 5 parts of acid catalyst, heating the reactants to a temperature from 50.degree. C. to 85.degree. C. at approximately a constant rate, maintaining this temperature for 3 to 20 minutes, thereby acetylating cellulose to form primary cellulose acetate;(b) neutralizing the acid catalyst in the reaction mixture containing primary cellulose acetate obtained in step (a), introducing steam under pressure into the system to change the temperature of the system to 125.degree. C. to 170.degree. C., and maintaining this temperature for 30 minutes to 6 hours, thereby hydrolyzing the primary cellulose acetate to accomplish ripening; and(c) flashing the ripened reaction mixture at a temperature of 125.degree. C. to 170.degree. C. by discharging same to the ambient atmosphere, recovering by condensation the gas generated during flashing having an acetic acid/water weight ratio of 70-80/30-20, and simultaneously cooling the remaining liquid reaction mixture to about 100.degree. C., thereby substantially stopping the hydrolysis reaction.
摘要:
Provided are an organic electroluminescent device having better performances in luminous efficiency, device life and driving voltage, a display unit equipped with the same and a lighting instrument equipped with the same. The organic electroluminescent device comprises an electron transport layer containing a specific arylamine-substituted coumarin compound.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel compound represented by general formula (I) below, a method of manufacturing the same and an organic electroluminescent device employing the same; where R1 to R6 are independent of one another and are each a hydrogen atom or a substituent represented by general formula (II) below, and at least one of R1 to R6 is a substituent represented by general formula (II): —C≡C—SiRaRbRc (II) where Ra, Rb and Rc are independent of one another and are each an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
摘要:
Provided are an organic electroluminescent device having better performances in luminous efficiency, device life and driving voltage, a display unit equipped with the same and a lighting instrument equipped with the same. The organic electroluminescent device comprises an electron transport layer containing a specific arylamine-substituted coumarin compound.
摘要:
A charge transporting material, a light emitting material and an organic electroluminescent device having high efficiency using a specified diazapentacene derivative represented by the following general formula (1): (in the general formula (1), R1 to R10 each represents independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, a substituted or not-substituted amino group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, in which the substituted or not-substituted aryl group or heterocyclic group, when they are adjacent with each other, may be of a structure condensed to each other, X1 and X2 each represents independently an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and Y1 and Y2 each represents independently a substituted or not-substituted alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group).
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device having a high luminous efficiency and a long life, which comprises a dithiafulvene derivative represented by Formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R3 to R6 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; and when R3 to R6 are an aryl group or a heterocyclic group adjacent to each other, they may be condensed to each other.
摘要:
A diaminonaphthalene derivative of formula (1): wherein R21 to R30 independently and individually represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group may be condensed with the corresponding benzene ring at an arbitrary position of the benzene ring; and each of X and Y represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, wherein at least one of the X or Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted amino group. The derivative is incorporated into an organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device), and serves as a hole-transportation layer, a luminescence layer, etc. The organic EL device containing the derivative exhibits high luminous efficacy and a prolonged service life.
摘要:
A red emitting material consisting of porphyrin, wherein the fluorescence of porphyrin is utilized. Metalloporphyrin can also be used as the porphyrin. An organic electroluminescent element having a porphyrin containing light emitting. The porphyrin content in the light emitting layer may be 1.0% by weight or more. The light emitting layer functions as a hole injection and transport layer or an electron injection and transport layer. Alternatively, it may be possible to further provide a hole injection and transport layer or an electron injection and transport layer.