公开(公告)号：US07937280B1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-03

申请号：US10011572

申请日：2001-11-12

申请人： Heung-Wah Leung ,  Jonathan Cherneff ,  Feng Liu ,  Tassio Carvallo

发明人： Heung-Wah Leung ,  Jonathan Cherneff ,  Feng Liu ,  Tassio Carvallo

IPC分类号： G06F9/44

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q10/025

摘要： A system (10) for planning and scheduling service events for one or more assets includes a demand optimizer engine (12) that receives information regarding future service requirements for an asset and operating characteristics of the asset. The demand optimizer engine (12) also generates a service plan identifying one or more planned service events during which one or more services are to be performed on the asset and identifying a planned start time and a planned end time for each service event so as to minimize the amount of time the asset is non-operational and the costs associated with each service event. The system (10) also includes a supply optimizer engine (14) that receives the service plan from the demand optimizer engine (12) and generates a service schedule for one or more of the planned service events based on information regarding the flow of one or more parts used in conjunction with the services of each planned service event. The service schedule includes a scheduled start time and a scheduled end time for the one or more planned service events. The supply optimizer engine (14) communicates the service schedule to the demand optimizer engine (12) and the demand optimizer engine (12) modifies the service plan according to the service schedule received from the supply optimizer engine (14).

摘要翻译： 用于规划和调度一个或多个资产的服务事件的系统（10）包括：需求优化器引擎（12），其接收关于资产的未来服务需求和所述资产的操作特征的信息。 需求优化器引擎（12）还生成标识一个或多个计划服务事件的服务计划，在该服务事件期间将对资产执行一个或多个服务，并且识别每个服务事件的计划开始时间和计划结束时间，以便 最大限度地减少资产不可操作的时间和与每个服务事件相关的成本。 系统（10）还包括供应优化器引擎（14），其从需求优化器引擎（12）接收服务计划，并且基于关于一个或多个计划服务事件的流程的信息生成针对一个或多个计划服务事件的服务调度 更多的部件与每个计划的服务事件的服务结合使用。 服务计划包括一个或多个计划的服务事件的预定的开始时间和预定的结束时间。 供应优化器引擎（14）将服务调度传递到需求优化器引擎（12），并且需求优化器引擎（12）根据从供应优化器引擎（14）接收的服务调度来修改服务计划。

公开(公告)号：US07858876B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11685439

申请日：2007-03-13

申请人： Max Lagally ,  Feng Liu

发明人： Max Lagally ,  Feng Liu

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H02N6/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/07 ,  H01L31/028 ,  Y02B10/10 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： The present invention uses lithographically patterned graphite stacks as the basic building elements of an efficient and economical photovoltaic cell. The basic design of the graphite-based photovoltaic cells includes a plurality of spatially separated graphite stacks, each comprising a plurality of vertically stacked, semiconducting graphene sheets (carbon nanoribbons) bridging electrically conductive contacts.

摘要翻译： 本发明使用光刻图案的石墨叠层作为有效和经济的光伏电池的基本构建元件。 石墨基光伏电池的基本设计包括多个空间分离的石墨堆，每个石墨叠层包括桥接导电触点的多个垂直堆叠的半导体石墨烯片（碳纳米带）。

公开(公告)号：US07809846B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US10953033

申请日：2004-09-29

申请人： Wu Chou ,  Feng Liu

发明人： Wu Chou ,  Feng Liu

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L65/1006 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L69/30

摘要： Methods and apparatus for providing converged communication services in a communication system are disclosed. A first endpoint of the system communicates with at least a second endpoint of the system via session initiation protocol (SIP). At least a portion of the SIP communication is controlled utilizing an application layer overlay framework which permits substantially simultaneous operation of the first endpoint in two application layer protocols, the two application layer protocols including SIP and web services protocol. The web services protocol may illustratively comprise an application layer web services transport protocol such as SOAP/HTTP. The application overlay framework comprises a web services interface, with the web services interface being configured to permit access to information associated with the SIP communication by one or more communication service applications of the system.

摘要翻译： 公开了在通信系统中提供融合通信业务的方法和装置。 系统的第一端点经由会话发起协议（SIP）与系统的至少第二端点通信。 使用应用层覆盖框架控制SIP通信的至少一部分，其允许在两个应用层协议中实现第一端点的基本上同时的操作，所述两个应用层协议包括SIP和web服务协议。 web服务协议可以说明性地包括诸如SOAP / HTTP的应用层web服务传输协议。 应用覆盖框架包括Web服务接口，其中web服务接口被配置为允许通过系统的一个或多个通信服务应用访问与SIP通信相关联的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20100185314A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

申请号：US12697177

申请日：2010-01-29

申请人： Kun Xu ,  Feng Liu ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Yuchun Wang ,  Wen-Chiang Tu ,  Laksh Karuppiah

发明人： Kun Xu ,  Feng Liu ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Yuchun Wang ,  Wen-Chiang Tu ,  Laksh Karuppiah

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G01B11/02

CPC分类号： H01L22/26 ,  B24B37/005 ,  B24B37/013 ,  B24B49/12 ,  C01G9/00 ,  G01B11/0625 ,  G01B11/0683 ,  H01L21/30625 ,  H01L45/06 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/144 ,  H01L45/1683

摘要： In polishing a substrate having a layer of GST disposed over an underlying layer, during polishing, a non-polarized light beam is directed onto the layer of GST. The non-polarized light beam reflects from the first substrate to generate a reflected light beam having an infra-red component. A sequence of measurements of intensity of the infra-red component of the reflected light beam are generated, and, in a processor, a time at which the sequence of measurements exhibits a predefined feature is determined.

摘要翻译： 在抛光具有设置在下面的层上的GST层的衬底时，在抛光期间，非偏振光束被引导到GST层上。 非偏振光束从第一衬底反射以产生具有红外分量的反射光束。 产生反射光束的红外分量的强度测量序列，并且在处理器中确定测量序列呈现预定特征的时间。

公开(公告)号：US20100132773A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US11685439

申请日：2007-03-13

申请人： Max Lagally ,  Feng Liu

发明人： Max Lagally ,  Feng Liu

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/07 ,  H01L31/028 ,  Y02B10/10 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： The present invention uses lithographically patterned graphite stacks as the basic building elements of an efficient and economical photovoltaic cell. The basic design of the graphite-based photovoltaic cells includes a plurality of spatially separated graphite stacks, each comprising a plurality of vertically stacked, semiconducting graphene sheets (carbon nanoribbons) bridging electrically conductive contacts.

摘要翻译： 本发明使用光刻图案的石墨叠层作为有效和经济的光伏电池的基本构建元件。 石墨基光伏电池的基本设计包括多个空间分离的石墨堆，每个石墨叠层包括桥接导电触点的多个垂直堆叠的半导体石墨烯片（碳纳米带）。

公开(公告)号：US07684348B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US11568311

申请日：2006-05-17

申请人： Fan Zhang ,  Feng Liu

发明人： Fan Zhang ,  Feng Liu

IPC分类号： G01R31/08 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L47/25 ,  H04L12/437 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/215 ,  H04L47/2408 ,  Y10S370/909

摘要： The present invention discloses a method for ensuring service classes of packet services, which includes limiting the rate of services with different service classes uploaded to a ringlet from an RPR station in accordance with the RPR physical packet lengths; monitoring, in real time, the rate of non-class A0 services uploaded to the ringlet from the RPR station and forwarded by the RPR station in accordance with the RPR physical packet lengths, and when the rate of the non-class A0 services exceeds the un-reserved rate of the RPR network, reporting a congestion message and adjusting the rate of the non-class A0 services uploaded to the ringlet from the RPR stations in the congestion domain. A method of rate limitation is also disclosed, by which rate limitation is conducted based on a Token Bucket according to the total length of the sent packet after encapsulation. The methods, by means of rate limitation and rate monitoring of the services uploaded to the ringlet from each RPR station according to the RPR physical packet length, can effectively overcome the shortcoming that the reserved bandwidth in the RPR can not be ensured because forwarded services unexpected occupy the bandwidth of the services uploaded to the ringlet at a downstream RPR station due to the physical layer encapsulation overhead.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种确保分组业务等级的方法，其中包括根据RPR物理分组长度，限制从RPR站上传到小环的不同业务类别的业务速率; 实时监控从RPR站上传到小环的非A0类业务的速率，并根据RPR物理分组长度由RPR站转发，当非A0业务的速率超过 RPR网络的未保留速率，报告拥塞消息，并调整从拥塞域中的RPR站上传到小环的非A0级业务的速率。 还公开了速率限制的方法，通过该方法，根据封装后发送的分组的总长度，基于令牌桶进行速率限制。 根据RPR物理分组长度，通过对每个RPR站上传到小环的业务的速率限制和速率监控方法，可以有效地克服RPR中保留带宽无法保证的缺点，因为转发业务意外 占用由于物理层封装开销而在下游RPR站上载到小环的业务的带宽。

公开(公告)号：US20100056952A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12594859

申请日：2008-02-29

申请人： Feng Liu

发明人： Feng Liu

IPC分类号： A61B5/00

CPC分类号： G01L9/0092 ,  A61B3/16 ,  A61B5/03 ,  G01L9/0001 ,  G01L9/0002

摘要： Methods, systems, and devices for detecting and quantifying pressure and pressure changes within a system are provided. In one aspect, a pressure sensing device is provided that includes a sensing tube having an interior volume and at least one wall, the wall being configured to deform in response to an external pressure that is greater than an external pressure threshold. The at least one wall is further configured to deform as a function of the external pressure. The device may also include a transducer operably coupled to the sensing tube, the transducer being configured to detect changes in the interior volume as a result of deformation of the at least one wall.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于检测和量化系统内的压力和压力变化的方法，系统和装置。 在一个方面，提供一种压力感测装置，其包括具有内部容积和至少一个壁的传感管，所述壁被配置为响应于大于外部压力阈值的外部压力而变形。 所述至少一个壁进一步构造成根据外部压力变形。 该装置还可以包括可操作地耦合到感测管的传感器，换能器被配置为检测作为至少一个壁的变形的结果的内部体积的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20080208972A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12035983

申请日：2008-02-22

申请人： Wu Chou ,  Li Li ,  Dan Zhuo ,  Feng Liu

发明人： Wu Chou ,  Li Li ,  Dan Zhuo ,  Feng Liu

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L67/14 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/142 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2823

摘要： A web services enablement system includes a computer adapted to send and receive information to and from a first service, to send and receive information to and from a second service, which may not be a web service, to manage a connection with a third, stateful, service and to send and receive information via the stateful service based on information received from the first service or the second service. Also a method of enabling two-way web services and stateful transactions that includes steps of providing an architecture of base services and meta-services, defining a first base service comprising a core component and an extension component, combining the first base service and a meta-service to create a first usable service, managing a relationship between the first usable service and a second service through dependency or binding or utility, and performing a stateful transaction using the first usable service.

摘要翻译： Web服务启用系统包括适于向第一服务发送信息和从第一服务接收信息的计算机，向第二服务发送和接收来自可能不是web服务的第二服务的信息来管理与第三服务有状态的连接 ，根据从第一个服务或第二个服务收到的信息，通过有状态的服务发送和接收信息。 还有一种实现双向Web服务和有状态事务的方法，其包括提供基本服务和元服务的架构的步骤，定义包括核心组件和扩展组件的第一基本服务，将第一基本服务和元数据 - 创建第一可用服务的服务，通过依赖或绑定或实用程序来管理第一可用服务和第二服务之间的关系，以及使用第一可用服务执行有状态交易。

公开(公告)号：US20080108288A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11934878

申请日：2007-11-05

申请人： Yongqi Hu ,  Yan Wang ,  Alain Duboust ,  Stan Tsai ,  Feng Liu ,  Liang-Yuh Chen ,  Robert Ewald

发明人： Yongqi Hu ,  Yan Wang ,  Alain Duboust ,  Stan Tsai ,  Feng Liu ,  Liang-Yuh Chen ,  Robert Ewald

IPC分类号： B24B39/06 ,  H01L21/3105

CPC分类号： B23H5/08 ,  B23H5/10 ,  B24B37/046 ,  B24B37/14 ,  B24B37/16 ,  B24B37/205 ,  B24B37/22 ,  B24B37/24 ,  B24B37/26 ,  B24B53/017 ,  H01L21/32125

摘要： Embodiments of a polishing article for processing a substrate are provided. In one embodiment, a polishing article for processing a substrate comprises a fabric layer having a conductive layer disposed thereover. The conductive layer has an exposed surface adapted to polish a substrate. The fabric layer may be woven or non-woven. The conductive layer may be comprised of a soft material and, in one embodiment, the exposed surface may be planar.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于处理基板的抛光制品的实施例。 在一个实施例中，用于处理衬底的抛光制品包括其上设置有导电层的织物层。 导电层具有适于抛光衬底的暴露表面。 织物层可以是编织的或非织造的。 导电层可以由软质材料组成，并且在一个实施例中，暴露表面可以是平面的。

公开(公告)号：US20070290166A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11838512

申请日：2007-08-14

申请人： Feng Liu ,  Tianbao Du ,  Alain Duboust ,  Wei-Yung Hsu

发明人： Feng Liu ,  Tianbao Du ,  Alain Duboust ,  Wei-Yung Hsu

IPC分类号： C09K13/04

CPC分类号： C09K3/1463

摘要： Compositions and processes for producing compositions for removing conductive material, such as copper or copper alloys, from a substrate with reduced dishing and reduced insensitivity to overpolishing are provided. Embodiments include polishing compositions for electrochemical mechanical polishing of a substrate surface comprising a conductive material, the compositions having a pH of between about 3.0 to about 9.0, such as between about 4.0 to about 7.0, for example between about 5.0 to about 6.5. The polishing compositions comprise one or more inorganic based electrolytes, such as potassium phosphate monobasic, one or more chelating agents, such as citric acid, imidodiacetic acid, glycine, or salts thereof, such as ammonium citrate, one or more corrosion inhibitors, such as benzotriazole, a basic pH adjusting agent, such as ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or combinations thereof, one or more oxidizers, such as hydrogen peroxide or ammonium persulphate (APS), and a solvent, such as deionized water.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于从具有减少的凹陷的基底中去除导电材料（例如铜或铜合金）的组合物的组合物和方法，并且降低了对过度抛光的不敏感性。 实施方案包括用于包含导电材料的基底表面的电化学机械抛光的抛光组合物，所述组合物的pH为约3.0至约9.0，例如约4.0至约7.0，例如约5.0至约6.5。 抛光组合物包含一种或多种无机基电解质，例如磷酸二氢钾，一种或多种螯合剂，例如柠檬酸，亚氨基二乙酸，甘氨酸或其盐，例如柠檬酸铵，一种或多种腐蚀抑制剂，例如 苯并三唑，碱性pH调节剂，例如氢氧化铵，氢氧化钾或其组合，一种或多种氧化剂，例如过氧化氢或过硫酸铵（APS），以及溶剂如去离子水。