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    Medical devices utilizing optical fibers for simultaneous power, communications and control
    32.
    发明授权
    Medical devices utilizing optical fibers for simultaneous power, communications and control 有权
    利用光纤同时进行电力，通信和控制的医疗设备

    公开(公告)号：US06575965B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

    申请号：US09713988

    申请日：2000-11-16

    申请人： Joseph P. Fitch ,  Dennis L. Matthews ,  Karla G. Hagans ,  Abraham P. Lee ,  Peter Krulevitch ,  William J. Benett ,  Robert E. Clough ,  Luiz B. DaSilva ,  Peter M. Celliers

    发明人： Joseph P. Fitch ,  Dennis L. Matthews ,  Karla G. Hagans ,  Abraham P. Lee ,  Peter Krulevitch ,  William J. Benett ,  Robert E. Clough ,  Luiz B. DaSilva ,  Peter M. Celliers

    IPC分类号： A61B1822

    CPC分类号： A61B17/12022 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B17/1214 ,  A61B17/29 ,  A61B2017/00292 ,  A61B2017/00345 ,  A61B2017/12072 ,  A61B2017/12077 ,  A61B2017/2926

    摘要： A medical device is constructed in the basic form of a catheter having a distal end for insertion into and manipulation within a body and a proximal end providing for a user to control the manipulation of the distal end within the body. A fiberoptic cable is disposed within the catheter and having a distal end proximate to the distal end of the catheter and a proximal end for external coupling of laser light energy. A laser-light-to-mechanical-power converter is connected to receive light from the distal end of the fiber optic cable and may include a photo-voltaic cell and an electromechanical motor or a heat-sensitive photo-thermal material. An electronic sensor is connected to receive electrical power from said distal end of the fiberoptic cable and is connected to provide signal information about a particular physical environment and communicated externally through the fiberoptic cable to the proximal end thereof. A mechanical sensor is attached to the distal end of the fiberoptic cable and connected to provide light signal information about a particular physical environment and communicated externally through the fiberoptic cable.

    摘要翻译： 医疗装置构造成具有导管的基本形式，其具有用于插入体内和在体内操作的远端，并且近端为使用者提供控制体内远端的操作。 光纤电缆设置在导管内并且具有靠近导管远端的远端和用于激光光能的外部耦合的近端。 连接激光 - 光机械功率转换器以接收来自光纤电缆的远端的光，并且可以包括光电池和机电马达或热敏光热材料。 电子传感器被连接以从光纤电缆的所述远端接收电力，并且被连接以提供关于特定物理环境的信号信息，并且通过光纤电缆向外传播到其近端。 机械传感器连接到光纤电缆的远端并被连接以提供关于特定物理环境的光信号信息，并通过光纤电缆在外部通信。

    Laser and acoustic lens for lithotripsy
    33.
    发明授权
    Laser and acoustic lens for lithotripsy 失效
    激光和声透镜用于碎石术

    公开(公告)号：US06491685B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

    申请号：US09516999

    申请日：2000-03-01

    申请人： Steven R. Visuri ,  Anthony J. Makarewicz ,  Richard A. London ,  William J. Benett ,  Peter Krulevitch ,  Luiz B. Da Silva

    发明人： Steven R. Visuri ,  Anthony J. Makarewicz ,  Richard A. London ,  William J. Benett ,  Peter Krulevitch ,  Luiz B. Da Silva

    IPC分类号： A61B1722

    CPC分类号： A61B18/26 ,  A61B2018/263

    摘要： An acoustic focusing device whose acoustic waves are generated by laser radiation through an optical fiber. The acoustic energy is capable of efficient destruction of renal and biliary calculi and deliverable to the site of the calculi via an endoscopic procedure. The device includes a transducer tip attached to the distal end of an optical fiber through which laser energy is directed. The transducer tip encapsulates an exogenous absorbing dye. Under proper irradiation conditions (high absorbed energy density, short pulse duration) a stress wave is produced via thermoelastic expansion of the absorber for the destruction of the calculi. The transducer tip can be configured into an acoustic lens such that the transmitted acoustic wave is shaped or focused. Also, compressive stress waves can be reflected off a high density/low density interface to invert the compressive wave into a tensile stress wave, and tensile stresses may be more effective in some instances in disrupting material as most materials are weaker in tension than compression. Estimations indicate that stress amplitudes provided by this device can be magnified more than 100 times, greatly improving the efficiency of optical energy for targeted material destruction.

    摘要翻译： 声波聚焦装置，其声波通过激光辐射通过光纤产生。 声能能够有效地破坏肾脏和胆汁结石，并可通过内窥镜手术递送至结石部位。 该装置包括附接到光纤的远端的换能器尖端，通过激光能量被引导。 换能器尖端封装外源吸收染料。 在适当的照射条件（高吸收能量密度，短脉冲持续时间）下，通过吸收器的热弹性膨胀产生应力波，以破坏结石。 换能器尖端可以被配置成声透镜，使得发射的声波成形或聚焦。 此外，压应力波可以从高密度/低密度界面反射，以将压缩波反转成拉伸应力波，并且拉伸应力在某些情况下在破坏材料中可能更有效，因为大多数材料的张力比压缩弱。 估计表明，该装置提供的应力幅度可以放大100倍以上，大大提高了光能量对目标材料的破坏效率。

    Lensing duct
    34.
    发明授权
    Lensing duct 失效
    Lensing导管

    公开(公告)号：US5307430A

    公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

    申请号：US983350

    申请日：1992-11-30

    申请人： Beach, Raymond J. ,  William J. Benett

    发明人： Beach, Raymond J. ,  William J. Benett

    IPC分类号： G02B6/42 ,  G02B27/30 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  G02B6/26

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0941 ,  G02B27/30 ,  G02B6/4206 ,  G02B6/425 ,  H01S3/094057 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  Y10S385/902

    摘要： A lensing duct to condense (intensify) light using a combination of front surface lensing and reflective waveguiding. The duct tapers down from a wide input side to a narrow output side, with the input side being lens-shaped and coated with an antireflective coating for more efficient transmission into the duct. The four side surfaces are uncoated, preventing light from escaping by total internal reflection as it travels along the duct (reflective waveguiding). The duct has various applications for intensifying light, such as in the coupling of diode array pump light to solid state lasing materials, and can be fabricated from inexpensive glass and plastic.

    摘要翻译： 使用前表面透镜和反射波导的组合来凝结（增强）光的透镜导管。 管道从宽的输入侧逐渐变细到窄的输出侧，输入侧为透镜形状并涂覆有抗反射涂层，以更有效地传输到管道中。 四个侧表面是未涂覆的，防止当其沿管道（反射波导）行进时，全部内部反射的光逸出。 该管道具有用于增强光的各种应用，例如将二极管阵列泵浦光耦合到固态激光材料，并且可以由廉价的玻璃和塑料制成。

    Inductive gas line for pulsed lasers
    35.
    发明授权
    Inductive gas line for pulsed lasers 失效
    用于脉冲激光的感应气体管线

    公开(公告)号：US4538277A

    公开(公告)日：1985-08-27

    申请号：US426435

    申请日：1982-09-29

    申请人： William J. Benett ,  Terry W. Alger

    发明人： William J. Benett ,  Terry W. Alger

    IPC分类号： H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/0975 ,  H01S3/00

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0975 ,  H01S3/03

    摘要： A gas laser having a metal inlet gas feed line assembly shaped as a coil, to function as an electrical inductance and therefore high impedance to pulses of electric current applied to electrodes at opposite ends of a discharge tube of a laser, for example. This eliminates a discharge path for the laser through the inlet gas feed line. A ferrite core extends through the coil to increase the inductance of the coil and provide better electric isolation. By elimination of any discharge breakdown through the gas supply, efficiency is increased and a significantly longer operating lifetime of the laser is provided.

    摘要翻译： 一种气体激光器，其具有形成为线圈的金属入口气体馈送线组件，用作例如电激励器的放电管的相对端处的电极的电流脉冲的电感，因此具有高阻抗。 这消除了通过入口气体馈送线的激光器的放电路径。 铁氧体磁芯延伸穿过线圈，以增加线圈的电感并提供更好的电气隔离。 通过消除通过气体供应的任何放电击穿，提高效率并提供激光器的显着更长的工作寿命。

    Method of fabricating high-density hermetic electrical feedthroughs using insulated wire bundles
    36.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating high-density hermetic electrical feedthroughs using insulated wire bundles 有权
    使用绝缘线束制造高密度密封电馈通的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09333337B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-10

    申请号：US14118183

    申请日：2012-05-16

    申请人： Kedar G. Shah ,  William J. Benett ,  Satinderpall S. Pannu

    发明人： Kedar G. Shah ,  William J. Benett ,  Satinderpall S. Pannu

    IPC分类号： A61N1/05 ,  A61N1/375

    CPC分类号： H01B17/303 ,  A61N1/05 ,  A61N1/3754 ,  H01B13/0036 ,  H01B13/06 ,  H02G3/22 ,  Y10T29/49194

    摘要： A method of fabricating electrical feedthroughs coats of a plurality of electrically conductive wires with an electrically insulating material and bundles the coated wires together in a substantially parallel arrangement. The bundled coated wires are secured to each other by joining the electrically insulating material of adjacent wires together to form a monolithic block which is then cut transverse to the wires to produce a block section having opposing first and second sides with a plurality of electrically conductive feedthroughs extending between them.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用电绝缘材料制造多根导电线的电馈通涂层的方法，并且以大致平行的布置将涂布的电线捆扎在一起。 捆扎的涂层线通过将相邻导线的电绝缘材料接合在一起而彼此固定，以形成整体块，然后横向于线切割以产生具有相对的第一和第二侧的块部分，多个导电馈通 在他们之间延伸。

    Method of Fabricating High-Density Hermetic Electrical Feedthroughs Using Insulated Wire Bundles
    37.
    发明申请
    Method of Fabricating High-Density Hermetic Electrical Feedthroughs Using Insulated Wire Bundles 有权
    使用绝缘线束制造高密度电气馈通的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140144694A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

    申请号：US14118183

    申请日：2012-05-16

    申请人： Kedar G. Shah ,  William J. Benett ,  Satinderpall S. Pannu

    发明人： Kedar G. Shah ,  William J. Benett ,  Satinderpall S. Pannu

    IPC分类号： A61N1/05

    CPC分类号： H01B17/303 ,  A61N1/05 ,  A61N1/3754 ,  H01B13/0036 ,  H01B13/06 ,  H02G3/22 ,  Y10T29/49194

    摘要： A method of fabricating electrical feedthroughs coats of a plurality of electrically conductive wires with an electrically insulating material and bundles the coated wires together in a substantially parallel arrangement. The bundled coated wires are secured to each other by joining the electrically insulating material of adjacent wires together to form a monolithic block which is then cut transverse to the wires to produce a block section having opposing first and second sides with a plurality of electrically conductive feedthroughs extending between them.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用电绝缘材料制造多根导电线的电馈通涂层的方法，并且以大致平行的布置将涂布的电线捆扎在一起。 捆扎的涂层线通过将相邻导线的电绝缘材料接合在一起而彼此固定，以形成整体块，然后横向于线切割以产生具有相对的第一和第二侧的块部分，多个导电馈通 在他们之间延伸。