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公开(公告)号:US20240310622A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-19
申请号:US18675474
申请日:2024-05-28
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Wendong Xing , Vikramjit Singh , Neal Paul Ricks , Jeffrey Dean Schmulen , Emory D. Carroll , K. Brent Binkley , Frank Y. Xu , Thomas Mercier , William Hudson Welch , Michael Anthony Klug
CPC classification number: G02B25/001 , G02B5/208 , G02B27/0006 , G02B27/0081
Abstract: An optical device, such as an eyepiece, including multiple layers of waveguides. The optical device can include an edge sealant for reducing light contamination, a lamination dam to restrict the wicking of the edge sealant between layers of the optical device, and venting gap(s) in the sealant and dam to allow air flow between the exterior and interior of the eyepiece. The gap(s) allow outgassing from the interior of the eyepiece of unreacted polymer and/or accumulated moisture, to prevent defect accumulation caused by chemical reaction of outgassed chemicals with the (e.g., ionic, acidic, etc.) surface of the eyepiece layers. The gap(s) also prevent pressure differences which may physically deform the eyepiece over time.
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公开(公告)号:US20230417986A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-28
申请号:US18348909
申请日:2023-07-07
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Michael Anthony Klug , Robert Dale Tekolste , William Hudson Welch , Eric Browy , Victor Kai Liu , Samarth Bhargava
CPC classification number: G02B6/122 , G02B6/02085 , G02B27/0172 , G06T19/006 , G02B2027/0125
Abstract: An eyepiece for an augmented reality display system. The eyepiece can include a waveguide substrate. The waveguide substrate can include an input coupler grating (ICG), an orthogonal pupil expander (OPE) grating, a spreader grating, and an exit pupil expander (EPE) grating. The ICG can couple at least one input light beam into at least a first guided light beam that propagates inside the waveguide substrate. The OPE grating can divide the first guided light beam into a plurality of parallel, spaced-apart light beams. The spreader grating can receive the light beams from the OPE grating and spread their distribution. The spreader grating can include diffractive features oriented at approximately 90° to diffractive features of the OPE grating. The EPE grating can re-direct the light beams from the first OPE grating and the first spreader grating such that they exit the waveguide substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US11835724B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-05
申请号:US18168494
申请日:2023-02-13
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Michael Anthony Klug , Robert Konrad , Gordon Wetzstein , Brian T. Schowengerdt , Michal Beau Dennison Vaughn
IPC: G02B27/01 , G02B30/24 , G02B30/34 , H04N13/128 , H04N13/383 , H04N13/344 , H04N13/341 , H04N13/339 , H04N13/398 , H04N13/324 , H04N13/346
CPC classification number: G02B27/0172 , G02B27/0179 , G02B30/24 , G02B30/34 , H04N13/128 , H04N13/339 , H04N13/341 , H04N13/344 , H04N13/383 , H04N13/398 , G02B2027/0134 , G02B2027/0187 , H04N13/324 , H04N13/346 , H04N2213/008
Abstract: An augmented reality display system is configured to direct a plurality of parallactically-disparate intra-pupil images into a viewer's eye. The parallactically-disparate intra-pupil images provide different parallax views of a virtual object, and impinge on the pupil from different angles. In the aggregate, the wavefronts of light forming the images approximate a continuous divergent wavefront and provide selectable accommodation cues for the user, depending on the amount of parallax disparity between the intra-pupil images. The amount of parallax disparity is selected using a light source that outputs light for different images from different locations, with spatial differences in the locations of the light output providing differences in the paths that the light takes to the eye, which in turn provide different amounts of parallax disparity. Advantageously, the wavefront divergence, and the accommodation cue provided to the eye of the user, may be varied by appropriate selection of parallax disparity, which may be set by selecting the amount of spatial separation between the locations of light output.
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公开(公告)号:US20230367132A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-16
申请号:US18322401
申请日:2023-05-23
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Hui-Chuan Cheng , Chulwoo Oh , Clinton Carlisle , Michael Anthony Klug , William J. Molteni, Jr.
CPC classification number: G02B27/0944 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/1046 , G02B27/1026 , G06T19/006
Abstract: Illuminations systems that separate different colors into laterally displaced beams may be used to direct different color image content into an eyepiece for displaying images in the eye. Such an eyepiece may be used, for example, for an augmented reality head mounted display. Illumination systems may be provided that utilize one or more waveguides to direct light from a light source towards a spatial light modulator. Light from the spatial light modulator may be directed towards an eyepiece. Some aspects of the invention provide for light of different colors to be outcoupled at different angles from the one or more waveguides and directed along different beam paths.
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公开(公告)号:US11726241B2
公开(公告)日:2023-08-15
申请号:US17660526
申请日:2022-04-25
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Robert D. Tekolste , Michael Anthony Klug , Paul M. Greco , Brian T. Schowengerdt
CPC classification number: G02B5/1852 , B29D11/0073 , B29D11/00355 , B29D11/00432 , B29D11/00682 , B29D11/00865 , G02B5/1823 , G02B5/1842 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/0112 , G02B2027/0125
Abstract: Disclosed is an improved diffraction structure for 3D display systems. The improved diffraction structure includes an intermediate layer that resides between a waveguide substrate and a top grating surface. The top grating surface comprises a first material that corresponds to a first refractive index value, the underlayer comprises a second material that corresponds to a second refractive index value, and the substrate comprises a third material that corresponds to a third refractive index value. According to additional embodiments, improved approaches are provided to implement deposition of imprint materials onto a substrate, which allow for very precise distribution and deposition of different imprint patterns onto any number of substrate surfaces.
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公开(公告)号:US11693282B2
公开(公告)日:2023-07-04
申请号:US17379895
申请日:2021-07-19
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Chulwoo Oh , Mauro Melli , Christophe Peroz , Vikramjit Singh , Frank Xu , Michael Anthony Klug
IPC: G02F1/1347 , G02F1/29 , G02B5/18 , G02B6/00 , B81C1/00 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B3/00 , G02B27/10 , G02B30/36 , G02F1/1337
CPC classification number: G02F1/1347 , G02B5/1809 , G02B5/1847 , G02F1/29 , B81C1/0046 , G02B3/00 , G02B5/1833 , G02B5/1861 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/0081 , G02B27/0093 , G02B27/1006 , G02B30/36 , G02B2006/0098 , G02B2027/0134 , G02B2027/0174 , G02F1/133726 , G02F2203/24 , G02F2203/28
Abstract: An optical device includes a liquid crystal layer having a first plurality of liquid crystal molecules arranged in a first pattern and a second plurality of liquid crystal molecules arranged in a second pattern. The first and the second pattern are separated from each other by a distance of about 20 nm and about 100 nm along a longitudinal or a transverse axis of the liquid crystal layer. The first and the second plurality of liquid crystal molecules are configured as first and second grating structures that can redirect light of visible or infrared wavelengths.
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公开(公告)号:US11651566B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-16
申请号:US17389684
申请日:2021-07-30
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Brian T. Schowengerdt , Mathew D. Watson , David Tinch , Ivan Li Chuen Yeoh , John Graham Macnamara , Lionel Ernest Edwin , Michael Anthony Klug , William Hudson Welch
IPC: G06T19/00 , G02B27/10 , G02B27/30 , G02B27/01 , G02B26/08 , G02B27/09 , G02B5/18 , G02B27/42 , G02B6/12
CPC classification number: G06T19/006 , G02B5/18 , G02B26/08 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/0944 , G02B27/0955 , G02B27/0972 , G02B27/10 , G02B27/106 , G02B27/30 , G02B27/42 , G02B2006/1215 , G02B2027/0123 , G02B2027/0178
Abstract: A virtual image generation system comprises a planar optical waveguide having opposing first and second faces, an in-coupling (IC) element configured for optically coupling a collimated light beam from an image projection assembly into the planar optical waveguide as an in-coupled light beam, a first orthogonal pupil expansion (OPE) element associated with the first face of the planar optical waveguide for splitting the in-coupled light beam into a first set of orthogonal light beamlets, a second orthogonal pupil expansion (OPE) element associated with the second face of the planar optical waveguide for splitting the in-coupled light beam into a second set of orthogonal light beamlets, and an exit pupil expansion (EPE) element associated with the planar optical waveguide for splitting the first and second sets of orthogonal light beamlets into an array of out-coupled light beamlets that exit the planar optical waveguide.
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公开(公告)号:US11624919B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-11
申请号:US16882075
申请日:2020-05-22
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Timothy Mark Dalrymple , David Tinch , Michael Anthony Klug , Clinton Carlisle , Jason Donald Mareno , Arno Leon Konings , Christopher Peter Couste , Charles Robert Schabacker , Bach Nguyen , Christopher John Laning , Roman Patscheider
Abstract: An example head-mounted display device includes a light projector, an optical assembly arranged to direct light from a light projector to a user, and an actuator module. The optical assembly includes a variable focus lens assembly including a rigid refractive component, a shaper ring defining an aperture, and a flexible lens membrane between the shaper ring and the rigid refractive component and covering the aperture. The refractive component, the shaper ring, and the lens membrane are arranged along an axis. The refractive component and the lens membrane define a chamber containing a volume of fluid. The actuator module is configured to adjust an optical power of the variable focus lens by moving the shaper ring relative to the refractive component along the axis, such that a curvature of the lens membrane in the aperture is modified.
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公开(公告)号:US20220082754A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-17
申请号:US17456301
申请日:2021-11-23
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Michael Anthony Klug , Robert Dale Tekolste , William Hudson Welch , Eric C. Browy , Victor Kai Liu , Samarth Bhargava
Abstract: An eyepiece for an augmented reality display system. The eyepiece can include a waveguide substrate. The waveguide substrate can include an input coupler grating (ICG), an orthogonal pupil expander (OPE) grating, a spreader grating, and an exit pupil expander (EPE) grating. The ICG can couple at least one input light beam into at least a first guided light beam that propagates inside the waveguide substrate. The OPE grating can divide the first guided light beam into a plurality of parallel, spaced-apart light beams. The spreader grating can receive the light beams from the OPE grating and spread their distribution. The spreader grating can include diffractive features oriented at approximately 90° to diffractive features of the OPE grating. The EPE grating can re-direct the light beams from the first OPE grating and the first spreader grating such that they exit the waveguide substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US11249309B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-15
申请号:US16006080
申请日:2018-06-12
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Jason Schaefer , Hui-Chuan Cheng , David Manly , Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton Carlisle , Michael Anthony Klug
Abstract: In some embodiments, an augmented reality system includes at least one waveguide that is configured to receive and redirect light toward a user, and is further configured to allow ambient light from an environment of the user to pass therethrough toward the user. The augmented reality system also includes a first adaptive lens assembly positioned between the at least one waveguide and the environment, a second adaptive lens assembly positioned between the at least one waveguide and the user, and at least one processor operatively coupled to the first and second adaptive lens assemblies. Each lens assembly of the augmented reality system is selectively switchable between at least two different states in which the respective lens assembly is configured to impart at least two different optical powers to light passing therethrough, respectively. The at least one processor is configured to cause the first and second adaptive lens assemblies to synchronously switch between different states in a manner such that the first and second adaptive lens assemblies impart a substantially constant net optical power to ambient light from the environment passing therethrough.
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