公开(公告)号：US4725730A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

申请号：US770244

申请日：1985-08-28

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Tetsuo Yokoyama ,  Juntaro Arima ,  Shimbu Yamagata ,  Toshihiro Furuya

发明人： Makoto Kato ,  Tetsuo Yokoyama ,  Juntaro Arima ,  Shimbu Yamagata ,  Toshihiro Furuya

IPC分类号： H01J37/22 ,  G01B15/00 ,  G01B15/04 ,  G01N23/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/28 ,  G01B15/04

摘要： A stereoscopic measuring method and system for measuring the sectional shape of a step formed object such as a semiconductor element carrying a resist and wiring on a wafer. The method and system comprises the steps of means for detecting the images of the step formed object from at least two directions so as to form pictures corresponding to the images detected from different directions, determining the distances D between the upper and lower edges of a step in respective pictures; determining the angles .theta. of inclination of the edge lines with respect to the axis of the pictures, determining the angles of inclination of the standard plane fixed to the step formed object with respect to the viewing directions, and determining, as significant factors of the shape to be determined, the height H and width W of the step formed object.

摘要翻译： 一种立体测量方法和系统，用于测量诸如在晶片上携带抗蚀剂和布线的半导体元件的阶梯形成物体的截面形状。 该方法和系统包括以下步骤：用于从至少两个方向检测阶梯形成物体的图像的装置，以便形成与从不同方向检测到的图像相对应的图像，确定步骤的上边缘和下边缘之间的距离D 在各自的图片; 确定边缘线相对于图像的轴线的倾斜角θ，确定相对于观察方向固定到台阶形成物体的标准平面的倾斜角度，以及确定形状的重要因素 要确定台阶形成物体的高度H和宽度W.

公开(公告)号：US4676596A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US666892

申请日：1984-10-31

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Mitsuo Togashi

发明人： Makoto Kato ,  Mitsuo Togashi

IPC分类号： G02B3/00 ,  H04N1/48 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G03B33/00

CPC分类号： G02B3/0062 ,  G02B3/0087 ,  H04N1/486 ,  G02B3/0031

摘要： In an optical device, small lenses are arranged in two or more rows to constitute a lens array, a plurality of such lens arrays are superimposed with each other between first and second planes, the distance between the optical axes of the rows of small lenses in at least one lens array is set to be different from that in the remaining lens arrays, and a multiple image of an optical image on the first plane is formed on an imaging surface. The distance between the optical axes can be changed by shifting the optical axis of one lens array among a plurality of small lenses forming one imaging system in the lens arrays from those of remaining lenses. The direction and amount of such lens offset are properly selected to suppress moire. Another important invention concerns a document reader having a lens system of such an optical device, a line image sensor having tricolor separation filters arranged in the imaging surface in the horizontal scanning direction in correspondence with picture elements, and filters arranged in the optical paths of corresponding rows of small lenses of the lens arrays and capable of transmitting light of corresponding colors. A multiple image is a double image or a triple image. Moire and color misregistration are prevented, and an image quality substantially equivalent to a color system having a plurality of color separation imaging surfaces is obtained.

摘要翻译： 在光学装置中，小透镜以两行或更多行布置以构成透镜阵列，多个这样的透镜阵列在第一和第二平面之间彼此重叠，小透镜的行的光轴之间的距离在 将至少一个透镜阵列设置为与剩余的透镜阵列不同，并且在成像表面上形成第一平面上的光学图像的多个图像。 可以通过在透镜阵列中形成一个成像系统的多个小透镜中的一个透镜阵列的光轴与剩余的透镜的光轴相移来改变光轴之间的距离。 适当选择这种透镜偏移的方向和量，以抑制莫尔条纹。 另一个重要的发明涉及具有这种光学装置的透镜系统的文件读取器，具有与像素相对应的在水平扫描方向上布置在成像表面中的三色分离滤光器的线像传感器，以及布置在相应于光学元件的光路中的滤光器 一排透镜阵列的小透镜，并能够透射相应颜色的光。 多重图像是双重图像或三重图像。 防止了莫尔和颜色对准，并且获得了基本上等同于具有多个分色成像表面的颜色系统的图像质量。

公开(公告)号：US4164704A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-14

申请号：US737343

申请日：1976-11-01

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Larry N. Velie ,  John L. Baverstock

发明人： Makoto Kato ,  Larry N. Velie ,  John L. Baverstock

IPC分类号： G01R1/073 ,  G01R15/12 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R1/07328

摘要： A test fixture for circuit cards comprising a probe board bearing electrical test probes in a fixed position with respect to the overlying test surface. A flexible sheet is supported by the probes and serves to stabilize their relative positions. The circuit card is held against the probes by vacuum force applied utilizing a thin plastic layer overlying the circuit card. The test probe utilized in the test fixture has a conductive shaft tapering to a cylindrical tip on which a conductive spring and a conductive contact cap are slidably mountable. The cap is tapered down to the tip, and the spring is designed to engage both the tapered portions of the cap and of the shaft. A twisting motion of the cap causes the spring to electrically and physically connect the cap and the shaft. The cap also an indentation for interlocking with the flexible sheet of the test fixture.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电路卡的测试夹具，其包括探针板，所述探针板将电测试探针相对于上覆测试表面固定在固定位置。 柔性片由探针支撑并用于稳定它们的相对位置。 通过使用覆盖电路卡的薄塑料层施加的真空力将电路卡保持抵靠探针。 在测试夹具中使用的测试探针具有锥形到圆柱形尖端的导电轴，导电弹簧和导电触头帽可滑动地安装在该尖端上。 盖子向下锥形到尖端，并且弹簧被设计成接合盖子和轴的两个锥形部分。 帽的扭转运动导致弹簧电气和物理地连接盖和轴。 盖子也是与测试夹具的柔性片材互锁的凹口。

公开(公告)号：US4104489A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-01

申请号：US768744

申请日：1977-02-15

申请人： Isao Satoh ,  Makoto Kato

发明人： Isao Satoh ,  Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： G11B7/00 ,  G03H1/04 ,  G11B7/003 ,  G11B7/0065 ,  G03H1/30

CPC分类号： G11B7/0065

摘要： The holographic recording system comprises a pair of aligned first and second Fourier transforming lenses, a holographic beam splitter having a series of random phase illumination holograms at a front focal plane of the first lens and arranged to move in a given direction to successively receive a light beam for deffracting it into a zero-order diffracted beam and a first-order diffracted array of sampled, phase shifted beams, and a mask having a first and second apertures disposed at the Fourier transform plane of the first lens. A page composer having electrooptical transducers is positioned in the second aperture to receive the first-order diffracted array of beams to spatially optically modulate the incident beams in accordance with one of successive groups of binary signals. The zero-order diffracted beam is allowed to pass through the first aperture and the first-order diffracted array of spatially modulated beams are focused by the second lens to produce interference fringes between the wavefronts of zero- and first-order beams on a Fourier transform plane of the second lens on which a recording medium is positioned. The holographic beam splitter and the recording medium are conjugate to each other relative to the lens system and moved in opposite directions at equal speeds in synchronism with the occurrence of each group of binary signals, a series of two-dimensional holograms of the binary information is recorded.

摘要翻译： 全息记录系统包括一对对准的第一和第二傅里叶变换透镜，全息分束器，在第一透镜的前焦平面处具有一系列随机相位照明全息图，并且被布置成沿给定方向移动以连续地接收光 用于将其分解为零级衍射光束和采样的相移光束的一级衍射阵列的光束，以及具有设置在第一透镜的傅立叶变换平面处的第一和第二孔的掩模。 具有电光学换能器的页面作曲者被定位在第二孔中以接收根据连续的二进制信号组中的一个的空间光学调制入射光束的一阶衍射光束阵列。 允许零级衍射光束通过第一孔径，空间调制光束的一阶衍射阵列被第二透镜聚焦，以在傅立叶变换上产生零级和一阶光束的波前之间的干涉条纹 在其上定位有记录介质的第二透镜的平面。 全息分束器和记录介质相对于透镜系统彼此共轭并且以与每组二进制信号的出现同步的相等速度相反方向移动，二进制信息的一系列二维全息图是 记录。

公开(公告)号：US4020535A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US601085

申请日：1975-08-01

申请人： Edward A. Cuneo ,  Makoto Kato ,  Michael S. Wilson

发明人： Edward A. Cuneo ,  Makoto Kato ,  Michael S. Wilson

IPC分类号： H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/08 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H05K3/0002 ,  H05K2203/0117 ,  H05K3/08

摘要： Method of forming an electrode for imprinting or imaging a circuit board mold face includes covering a graphite substrate with a photoresist material. The photoresist material is appropriately exposed to develop a desired pattern. The unpolymerized photoresist is removed from the graphite substrate to leave the desired pattern of an exposed graphite surface. The graphite substrate is then impacted by a dry air blast of glass beads having a size in the range of approximately 200 to 325 mesh. The glass beads will remove a desired amount of graphite to thereby cut the desired pattern into the substrate but will not remove the photoresist or affect the substrate beneath the polymerized photoresist. The polymerized photoresist is removed with materials that will not interfere with the subsequent machining process. The resultant cut graphite substrate can be utilized as a electrode in an electrical discharge machining process to form a desired pattern in a mold face.

摘要翻译： 形成用于印刷或成像电路板模具面的电极的方法包括用光致抗蚀剂材料覆盖石墨基底。 光致抗蚀剂材料被适当地曝光以形成所需的图案。 从石墨基底上去除未聚合的光致抗蚀剂，留下所需的露出的石墨表面图案。 然后通过具有在大约200至325目范围内的尺寸的玻璃珠的干燥空气鼓风来冲击石墨基底。 玻璃珠将除去所需量的石墨，从而将期望的图案切割到基底中，但不会去除光致抗蚀剂或影响聚合的光致抗蚀剂下面的基底。 用不会影响后续加工过程的材料去除聚合的光致抗蚀剂。 所得的切割石墨基板可以在放电加工过程中用作电极，以在模具表面中形成所需的图案。

公开(公告)号：USD908075S1

公开(公告)日：2021-01-19

申请号：US29707115

申请日：2019-09-26

申请人： Aaron Park ,  Akihisa Okada ,  Makoto Kato ,  Takeshi Okabe ,  Isamu Masakawa

设计人： Aaron Park ,  Akihisa Okada ,  Makoto Kato ,  Takeshi Okabe ,  Isamu Masakawa

公开(公告)号：US09728294B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-08

申请号：US13701768

申请日：2011-06-07

申请人： Hiromitsu Tanaka ,  Makoto Kato ,  Osamu Watanabe ,  Kenichi Hayashida ,  Hirotaka Okamoto ,  Toshio Watanabe ,  Takayuki Nagai

发明人： Hiromitsu Tanaka ,  Makoto Kato ,  Osamu Watanabe ,  Kenichi Hayashida ,  Hirotaka Okamoto ,  Toshio Watanabe ,  Takayuki Nagai

IPC分类号： H01B1/04 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C08K9/08 ,  C08K9/12 ,  C08L25/06

CPC分类号： H01B1/04 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/182 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/22 ,  C01B32/23 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K9/08 ,  C08K9/12 ,  C08L25/04 ,  C08L25/06

摘要： A resin composite material includes: fine graphite particles including plate-like graphite particles, an aromatic vinyl copolymer which is adsorbed on the plate-like graphite particles, and which contains a vinyl aromatic monomer unit represented by the following formula (1): —(CH2—CHX)—  (1) (in the formula (1), X represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, or a pyrenyl group, provided that these groups may have each a substituent), and at least one hydrocarbon chain which is bonded to the aromatic vinyl copolymer, and which is selected from the group consisting of alkyl chains, oligoolefin chains, and polyolefin chains.

公开(公告)号：US09380994B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US11722549

申请日：2005-12-19

申请人： Takao Seki ,  Takao Suzuki ,  Hisashi Hagiwara ,  Yoshinao Tannaka ,  Yoshinobu Watanabe ,  Makoto Kato

发明人： Takao Seki ,  Takao Suzuki ,  Hisashi Hagiwara ,  Yoshinao Tannaka ,  Yoshinobu Watanabe ,  Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： A61B8/00 ,  A61B8/08

CPC分类号： A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/44

摘要： An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the present invention includes: a transmitting section, which drives a probe that transmits an ultrasonic wave toward a subject; a receiving section, which receives an ultrasonic echo, produced by getting the ultrasonic wave reflected by the subject, through the probe, thereby generating a received signal; a property value calculating section for calculating property values of the subject based on the received signal over a period of time; a stability estimating section for sequentially estimating the degrees of stability of the property values that have been calculated over the period of time; and a presenting section for presenting the degrees of stability thereon.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的超声波诊断装置包括：发送部，其将朝向被检体发送超声波的探针驱动; 接收部，其通过由所述探针接收被检体反射的超声波而产生的超声波回波，从而生成接收信号; 属性值计算部分，用于在一段时间内基于所接收的信号来计算被摄体的属性值; 稳定性估计部，用于顺序地估计在该时间段内计算出的属性值的稳定度; 以及呈现部分，用于呈现其上的稳定度。

公开(公告)号：US08999128B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

申请号：US13594048

申请日：2012-08-24

申请人： Makoto Kato

发明人： Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： G01N27/26 ,  C25B9/04 ,  C25B11/00 ,  G01N27/30

CPC分类号： G01N27/301

摘要： This invention prevents leakage of an internal liquid and breakage of a reference electrode resulting from volume expansion of the internal liquid due to the congelation of the internal liquid, and comprises a vessel that forms a sealed space, an internal liquid that is contained in the vessel, an internal electrode that is immersed in the internal liquid, an ion conduction part that is arranged on a wall of the vessel and that electrically connects the internal liquid and a measurement sample, and a volume expansion absorption mechanism 6 at least a part of which is immersed in the internal liquid and that absorbs volume expansion of the internal liquid due to congelation of the internal liquid.

摘要翻译： 本发明防止内部液体的泄漏和由于内部液体凝结而导致的内部液体体积膨胀导致的参考电极的泄漏，并且包括形成密封空间的容器，容纳在容器中的内部液体 浸渍在内部液体中的内部电极，布置在容器的壁上并将内部液体和测量样品电连接的离子传导部分和其至少一部分的体积扩张吸收机构6 浸入内部液体中，并且由于内部液体的凝聚而吸收内部液体的体积膨胀。

公开(公告)号：USD723906S1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-10

申请号：US29461398

申请日：2013-07-23

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Atsutoshi Kaji

设计人： Makoto Kato ,  Atsutoshi Kaji