摘要:
The invention relates to a reinforced fluoropolymer plate comprising a fluoropolymer layer on one of the faces thereof and a carbon fiber sheet on the other face of same, whereby at least part of the carbon fiber sheet is impregnated with fluoropolymer. The invention also relates to an acid-corrosion-resistant chemical reactor comprising said plates, the production methods thereof and the uses of same in processes in superacid media.
摘要:
The invention relates to a reinforced fluoropolymer plate comprising a fluoropolymer layer on one of the faces thereof and a carbon fibre sheet on the other face of same, whereby at least part of the carbon fibre sheet is impregnated with fluoropolymer. The invention also relates to an acid-corrosion-resistant chemical reactor comprising said plates, the production methods thereof and the uses of same in processes in superacid media.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a reactor suitable for liquid-phase fluorination and provided, as heating means, with at least one element fixed to the cover so as to be immersed to the bottom of the vessel, characterized in that the parts of said reactor that are liable to be in contact with the reaction medium, other than the heating element, are coated with a tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer and in that the part of the heating element liable to be in contact with the reaction medium is made of silicon carbide.
摘要:
High-yield lignocellulosic wood pulps are bleached by (i) first pretreating such pulp with a complexing agent for metal ions and next washing the pretreated pulp, and then (ii) bleaching such pretreated/washed pulp with an initial amount of hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline medium, including adding a supplementary bleaching amount of hydrogen peroxide and a supplementary amount of an alkaline agent to the pulp over the course of the bleaching step (ii) without interrupting same, at a point in time when from 60% to 85% of the initial amount of hydrogen peroxide has been consumed, and such supplementary amount of hydrogen peroxide being equal to or less than the initial amount thereof.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of high-yield pulps bleached with the aid of hydrogen peroxide in alkaline medium, which consists in subjecting the pulp to be bleached successively to:(a) a pretreatment with the aid of a sequestering agent for metal ions, followed by a washing operation,(b) a treatment with sulphite and a reducing agent which is more electronegative than the sulphite ion, which act together and in a medium of initial pH between 7 and 12.5, followed by a washing operation to remove the sulphite ions and the reducing agent, and(c) to a bleaching treatment with the aid of hydrogen peroxide in alkaline medium in the presence of a quantity of silicate of between 0% and 1%.
摘要:
Extracted vegetable pulps are bleached to a high degree of whiteness, thus rendering them more attractive as food supplements, by (a) treating such pulp in an acid medium at a pH of up to 2.5 and for a period of time of at least 10 minutes, (b) next washing the pulp thus treated to an efficiency of at least 80%, and (c) then reacting the washed pulp with an aqueous alkaline solution of hydrogen peroxide, in the presence of an H.sub.2 O.sub.2 stabilizer.
摘要翻译:提取的植物纸浆被漂白至高度的白度,因此通过(a)在酸性介质中处理至多2.5的pH并持续至少10分钟的时间,使它们作为食品添加剂更有吸引力 ,(b)接下来洗涤如此处理的纸浆至少80%的效率,和(c)然后在H 2 O 2稳定剂的存在下使洗涤的纸浆与过氧化氢的碱性水溶液反应。
摘要:
Preparation of bleached and dried vegetable pulps, wherein the bleaching by means of hydrogen peroxide is carried out simultaneously by the vaporization of the water of the pulp by means of a dry gaseous atmosphere circulating in contact with said pulp.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing hydrofluorocarbons. The method comprises a step of reacting at least one hydro(fluoro)chlorocarbon or chlorocarbon with hydrofluoric acid in a gaseous phase in the presence of a catalyst, and a step of separating fluorination reaction products from the mixture. The method is characterized in that the gaseous flow from the reaction is compressed by means of a compressor before being subjected to the separation step. The invention also relates to a device for implementing the method.
摘要:
This invention concerns a device comprising a cylindrical vertical stirred reactor (v), provided with centrifugal turbines (a) arranged along a single vertical agitated shaft, and its uses for implementing any process whereby several gas constituents are made to react in the presence of a solid suspended in a liquid phase. The device is particularly suited for directly making hydrogen peroxide.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of 2-carboxyanthraquinone from 2-ethylanthraquinone by oxidation of the said ethyl group by means of a nitric acid solution. Anthra-quinones are used in the manufacture of oxygen-absorbing films which make possible the preparation of packagings suited to the preservation of oxygen-sensitive products, such as foodstuffs.