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    Method for anisotropic etching of structures in conducting materials
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for anisotropic etching of structures in conducting materials 有权
    导电材料结构各向异性腐蚀的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06245213B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

    申请号：US09262740

    申请日：1999-03-05

    申请人： Lennart Olsson ,  Babak Heidari

    发明人： Lennart Olsson ,  Babak Heidari

    IPC分类号： C25F300

    CPC分类号： C23F1/02 ,  C25F3/02 ,  H05K3/07

    摘要： In a method for anisotropic etching of a structure in an electrically conductive substance to be etched, use is made of an etchant which in concentrated solution is usable for isotopic etching of structures in the substance to be etched. The substance to be etched is contacted with the etchant in a solution which is so diluted that the etchant is unusable for isotropic etching. The etchant is subjected, adjacent to the substance to be etched, to an electric field of such a strength that anisotropic etching of the substance to be etched is accomplished. Moreover, an etching fluid is described, comprising an etchant in dilute solution, in which the etchant is present in a concentration of 200 mM at most, and use of such an etching fluid for making structures which are 50 &mgr;m or less is also described.

    摘要翻译： 在要蚀刻的导电物质中的结构的各向异性蚀刻的方法中，使用在浓缩溶液中用于蚀刻物质中的结构的同位素蚀刻的蚀刻剂。 要蚀刻的物质在溶液中与蚀刻剂接触，溶液如此稀释，使得蚀刻剂不能用于各向同性蚀刻。 将蚀刻剂与待蚀刻的物质相邻地进行到这样的强度，即要实现蚀刻物质的各向异性腐蚀。 此外，描述了一种蚀刻流体，其包括在稀溶液中的蚀刻剂，其中蚀刻剂最多以200mM的浓度存在，并且还描述了使用这种蚀刻流体来制造50μm或更小的结构。

    Method and apparatus for surface freezing
    32.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for surface freezing 失效
    表面冷冻的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US6148618A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

    申请号：US422966

    申请日：1999-10-22

    申请人： Jonny Malmberg ,  Lennart Olsson

    发明人： Jonny Malmberg ,  Lennart Olsson

    IPC分类号： A23L3/36 ,  A23L3/375 ,  F25D13/06 ,  F25D25/04

    CPC分类号： A23L3/375 ,  A23L3/362 ,  F25D13/067 ,  F25D25/04

    摘要： A method and apparatus for freezing a surface layer of food product (6), placed on a non-foraminous conveyor belt (7) wherein cold air in the form of jets is blown towards the underside of the non-foraminous conveyor belt. The apparatus for carrying out the method comprises, in addition to the non-foraminous conveyor belt (7), a plurality of stationary nozzles (14) for producing jets towards the underside of the non-foraminous conveyor belt in an area which extends over the width of the non-foraminous conveyor belt.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于冷冻食品（6）的表面层的方法和装置，其放置在非有孔输送带（7）上，其中喷射形式的冷空气向非有孔输送带的下侧吹送。 用于执行该方法的装置除了非有孔传送带（7）之外还包括多个静止喷嘴（14），用于在非有孔传送带的下侧产生喷射， 非有孔输送带的宽度。

    Supporting installation and bearing element therefor
    36.
    发明授权
    Supporting installation and bearing element therefor 有权
    支持安装和轴承元件

    公开(公告)号：US07374035B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

    申请号：US10535721

    申请日：2003-11-07

    申请人： Lennart Olsson ,  Jonny Malmberg

    发明人： Lennart Olsson ,  Jonny Malmberg

    IPC分类号： B65G13/02

    CPC分类号： F16C29/04 ,  B65G21/18 ,  B65G2201/0202 ,  B65G2207/24 ,  F16C29/041

    摘要： A supporting installation (1) for supporting a number of turns, extending helically one upon the other in a stack, of an at least partly self-supporting conveyor belt (2) comprises at least one bearing element (9) for supporting the conveyor belt (2), and a section (4) for supporting the bearing element (9). The section (4) is extended in an endless loop along which the bearing element (9) is movable. At least one bearing element (9) is a roller bearing element (10).

    摘要翻译： 用于支撑至少部分自支撑传送带（2）的多个螺旋（一个在一堆叠中彼此螺旋延伸）的支撑装置（1）包括至少一个轴承元件（9），用于支撑传送带 （2）和用于支撑轴承元件（9）的部分（4）。 所述部分（4）以无限循环方式延伸，所述轴承元件（9）沿着所述循环可移动。 至少一个轴承元件（9）是滚子轴承元件（10）。

    Bonnet for a vehicle
    37.
    发明申请
    Bonnet for a vehicle 失效
    Bonnet车辆

    公开(公告)号：US20070235237A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11731958

    申请日：2007-04-02

    申请人： Mattias Wallman ,  Lennart Olsson ,  Anders Fredriksson

    发明人： Mattias Wallman ,  Lennart Olsson ,  Anders Fredriksson

    IPC分类号： B62D25/10

    CPC分类号： B60R21/38 ,  E05B77/08 ,  Y10S292/14

    摘要： A bonnet for an automotive vehicle has a leading end, a trailing end, and a lock striker for locking the free end of the bonnet to the vehicle body during normal operation when the bonnet is closed. The lock striker is spaced from the bonnet portion by a mounting mechanism that includes at least one elongated arm extending between the inside of the bonnet portion and the lock striker. At least one portion of the elongated arm is weakened to permit relative pivoting of the bonnet portion and the lock striker around a geometrical axis when the elongated arm is loaded in excess of a predetermined value. The bonnet is thus allowed to move downwardly in the event of an impact between a pedestrian and the bonnet portion.

    摘要翻译： 机动车辆的发动机罩具有前端，后端和锁定撞针，用于在发动机罩关闭时在正常操作期间将发动机罩的自由端锁定到车体上。 锁定销通过安装机构与发动机罩部分间隔开，该安装机构包括在发动机罩部分的内部和锁定销之间延伸的至少一个细长臂。 当细长臂加载超过预定值时，细长臂的至少一部分被削弱以允许发动机罩部分和锁定撞击器绕几何轴线相对枢转。 因此，在行人和发动机罩部分之间发生碰撞的情况下，发动机盖被允许向下移动。

    Apparatus for freezing
    39.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for freezing 失效
    冷冻装置

    公开(公告)号：US06393859B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

    申请号：US09236343

    申请日：1999-01-25

    申请人： Lennart Olsson ,  Jonny Malmberg

    发明人： Lennart Olsson ,  Jonny Malmberg

    IPC分类号： A23G900

    CPC分类号： A23G1/28 ,  A23G1/26 ,  A23G3/0278 ,  A23G3/0284 ,  A23G7/02 ,  A23L3/362

    摘要： A food product is frozen at least partially by contacting a surface area (4) of a chilled tray (1). The tray (1) consists of a plurality of elements (2, 3). The elements are juxtaposed to form the surface area (4), they are further movable relative to each other for changing of the relative position of at least one element at a time, and finally they each occupy such a small surface in the surface area that the change of relative position is possible also after the food product part contacting the tray has been frozen.

    摘要翻译： 至少部分地通过接触冷藏托盘（1）的表面区域（4）将食品冷冻。 托盘（1）由多个元件（2,3）组成。 元件并置以形成表面区域（4），它们可以相对于彼此进一步移动，以便一次改变至少一个元件的相对位置，最后它们各自占据表面积中的这样小的表面， 在食品部分接触托盘已被冻结之后，相对位置的改变也是可能的。

    Class I MHC modulation of surface receptor activity
    40.
    发明授权
    Class I MHC modulation of surface receptor activity 失效
    I类MHC调节表面受体活性

    公开(公告)号：US5639458A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

    申请号：US105416

    申请日：1993-08-12

    申请人： Lennart Olsson ,  Robert S. Goodenow ,  Avram Goldstein

    发明人： Lennart Olsson ,  Robert S. Goodenow ,  Avram Goldstein

    IPC分类号： G01N33/566 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61P43/00 ,  C07K14/485 ,  C07K14/49 ,  C07K14/65 ,  C07K14/705 ,  C07K14/72 ,  C07K14/74 ,  C07K14/79 ,  C07K16/28

    CPC分类号： C07K14/70571 ,  C07K14/485 ,  C07K14/49 ,  C07K14/65 ,  C07K14/705 ,  C07K14/70539 ,  C07K14/72 ,  C07K14/79 ,  C07K16/2833 ,  A61K38/00 ,  C07K2317/77 ,  Y10S530/868

    摘要： Methods and compositions are provided for regulating surface membrane receptor responses, where the surface membrane receptor is a glucose transporter, by modulating interaction between MHC Class I antigen and the surface membrane receptor. Various techniques may be employed for enhancing or reducing the interaction between the MHC Class I antigen and surface membrane receptor (e.g., enhancing surface expression of the MHC Class I antigen or employing agents which affect interaction between MHC Class I antigen and surface receptors). The aggregative characteristics of oligopeptides which act as agents in affecting interaction between MHC Class I antigen and surface receptors may be employed in a screening assay for determining drugs which affect interaction between Class I antigen and surface receptors. Active peptide aggregative characteristics may also be employed in a method of administration of effectors of surface receptor response modulation.

    摘要翻译： 通过调节MHC I类抗原和表面膜受体之间的相互作用，提供了用于调节表面膜受体是表面膜受体是葡萄糖转运蛋白的方法和组合物。 可以使用各种技术来增强或减少MHC I类抗原和表面膜受体之间的相互作用（例如，增强MHC I类抗原的表面表达或使用影响MHC I类抗原和表面受体之间相互作用的试剂）。 作为影响MHC I类抗原和表面受体之间相互作用的药剂的寡肽的聚集特征可用于确定影响I类抗原和表面受体之间相互作用的药物的筛选试验。 活性肽聚集特性也可用于施用表面受体反应调节剂的方法。