摘要:
A DC-DC flyback converter, includes a three-winding transformer; a primary power circuit having a first MOSFET connected to a first winding of the transformer; a secondary power circuit connected to a second winding of the transformer terminals; and a self-driven circuit connected to a third winding of the transformer. The secondary power circuit includes a synchronous rectifier in the form of a second MOSFET and the self-driven circuit further includes a delay drive circuit, an isolation differential circuit, a negative removal circuit having a third MOSFET and a synchronous rectifier trigger switch-off circuit for switching the synchronous rectifier to an off condition.
摘要:
An erbium (Er)-doped silicon (Si) nanocrystalline embedded silicon oxide (SiOx) waveguide and associated fabrication method are presented. The method provides a bottom layer, and forms an Er-doped Si nanocrystalline embedded SiOx film waveguide overlying the bottom layer, having a minimum optical attenuation at about 1540 nanometers (nm). Then, a top layer is formed overlying the Er-doped SiOx film. The Er-doped SiOx film is formed by depositing a silicon rich silicon oxide (SRSO) film using a high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) process and annealing the SRSO film. After implanting Er+ ions, the Er-doped SiOx film is annealed again. The Er-doped Si nanocrystalline SiOx film includes has a first refractive index (n) in the range of 1.46 to 2.30. The top and bottom layers have a second refractive index, less than the first refractive index.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming a silicon (Si) nanocrystal embedded Si oxide electroluminescence (EL) device with a mid-bandgap transition layer. The method provides a highly doped Si bottom electrode, and forms a mid-bandgap electrically insulating dielectric film overlying the electrode. A Si nanocrystal embedded SiOx film layer is formed overlying the mid-bandgap electrically insulating dielectric film, where X is less than 2, and a transparent top electrode overlies the Si nanocrystal embedded SiOx film layer. The bandgap of the mid-bandgap dielectric film is about half that of the bandgap of the Si nanocrystal embedded SiOx film. In one aspect, the Si nanocrystal embedded SiOx film has a bandgap (Eg) of about 10 electronvolts (eV) and mid-bandgap electrically insulating dielectric film has a bandgap of about 5 eV. By dividing the high-energy tunneling processes into two lower energy tunneling steps, potential damage due to high power hot electrons is reduced.
摘要:
Compounds are provided which have the structure wherein Q is C or N, A is O or S, Z is O or a bond, X is CH or N and R1, R2, R2a, R2b, R2c, R3, Y, x, m, and n are as defined herein, which compounds are useful as antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, and antiobesity agents.
摘要翻译:提供具有其中Q为C或N,A为O或S,Z为O或键,X为CH或N,R 1,R 2, R 2,R 2b,R 2b,R 2c,R 3,Y,x,m和 n如本文所定义,这些化合物可用作抗糖尿病,降血脂症和抗肥胖剂。
摘要:
Compounds are provided which have the structure wherein Q is C or N; R2a, R2b, R2c, X1 to X7, R1, R2, R3, R3a, R4, A, Y, m, and n are as defined herein, which compounds are useful as antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, and antiobesity agents. The present invention further provides a method for treating obesity and dyslipidemia in mammals including humans through simultaneous inhibition of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) and stimulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (PPARα).
摘要翻译:提供具有其中Q为C或N的结构的化合物; R 2b,R 2b,R 2c,X 1至X 7, R 1,R 2,R 3,R 3,R 4,R 4, A,Y,m和n如本文所定义,该化合物可用作抗糖尿病,降血脂药和抗肥胖剂。 本发明还提供通过同时抑制过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-γ(PPARγ)和刺激过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-α(PPARα)来治疗哺乳动物包括人类的肥胖和血脂异常的方法。
摘要:
Compounds are provided which have the structure wherein Q is C or N, A is O or S, Z is O or a bond, X is CH or N and R1, R2, R2a, R2b, R2c, R3, Y, x, m, and n are as defined herein, which compounds are useful as antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, and antiobesity agents.
摘要:
Compounds are provided which have the structure wherein Q is C or N; R2a, R2b, R2c, X1 to X7, R1, R2, R3, R3a, R4, A, Y, m, and n are as defined herein, which compounds are useful as antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, and antiobesity agents. The present invention further provides a method for treating obesity and dyslipidemia in mammals including humans through simultaneous inhibition of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) and stimulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (PPARα).
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for improving administration of drugs through the use of heat and other physical means. The present invention relates to the use of heat and other physical means in conjunction with specially designed dermal drug delivery systems, conventional commercial dermal drug delivery systems, or drugs delivered into a sub-skin depot site via injection and other methods to alter, mainly increase, the drug release rate from the dermal drug delivery systems or the depot sites to accommodate certain clinical needs.
摘要:
Disclosed is linoleic acid isomerases and their application in production of conjugated linoleic acid, which belongs to the technical fields of protein engineering and microbial engineering. The linoleic acid isomerase derived from Bifidobacterium is used to produce the conjugated linoleic acid. The recombinant E. coli containing the linoleic acid isomerase of the invention is added into a reaction system containing linoleic acid and react for 3 h to produce conjugated linoleic acids. The conversion rate of the conjugated linoleic acid of the invented method ranges from 12.1% to 42.1%, and the percentage of cis9, trans11-CLA in the conjugated linoleic acid can reach 84.3% to 89.1%. The invention provides a method for using microorganisms to produce conjugated linoleic acids with high safety and yield where cis9, trans11-CLA isomer is the major form in the conjugated linoleic acid products.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a front and top perspective view of a shower wall hair catcher, showing my new design; FIG. 2 is a front elevation view thereof; FIG. 3 is a rear elevation view thereof; FIG. 4 is a left side elevation view thereof; FIG. 5 is a right side elevation view thereof; FIG. 6 is a top plan view thereof; FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view thereof; and, FIG. 8 is another perspective view thereof, shown in an alternative position. The broken lines in the figures illustrate portions of the shower wall hair catcher that form no part of the claimed design.