摘要:
Disclosed is a closed-loop class-D amplifier circuit including a modulated reference signal generator that provides a modulated reference signal in a feed-forward path, where the reference signal is modulated corresponding to an input signal. The closed-loop class-D amplifier circuit further includes a comparator to generate a control signal based on a comparison of the modulated reference signal and a correction signal, which in turn is produced by filtering a combination of the input signal and a feedback signal. The closed-loop class-D amplifier circuit also includes a pulse generator to generate a pulse-width-modulated signal to drive an output stage of the closed-loop class-D amplifier based on the control signal.
摘要:
In a wireless device, a method and system for a baseband receiver interface including analog and digital components are provided. An analog or a digital interface may be selected for a I/Q data signal received from a front-end receiver. The analog interface may be a conventional RF or a VLIF interface. The I/Q data signal may be digitized when received from the analog interface and saturation detection may be used during digitization of the I/Q data signal. When the analog interface is the VLIF interface, a derotator may be used to remove the VLIF frequency. The derotator may be based on a CORDIC algorithm. The I/Q data signal may be converted from serial to parallel format when received from the digital interface. The received I/Q data signal may be decimated before transferred to a baseband processor.
摘要:
Methods and systems for modulating an input electrical signal are disclosed and may comprise modulating input signals utilizing a digital Class-D modulator and generating a digital output signal that is proportional to the input signals. The digital Class-D modulator may be comprised of four stages. To avoid integrator saturation, the output of at least one integrator stage may be limited by utilizing limiters in integrator feedback loops. The digital Class-D modulator utilizes a pulse width modulation technique. For increased signal to noise ratio (SNR) at a desired output power, the magnitude of a triangular waveform oscillator voltage may be greater than the magnitude of an integrated input signal. The digital output signal may be fed back to an input of at least one of the four stages in the digital Class-D modulator. The triangular waveform oscillator frequency may be adjusted to match desired output frequency.
摘要:
A system and method is provided for stabilizing high order sigma delta modulators. The system includes an integrator having a limiter in the feedback path of the integrator. The integrator combines an input signal with a feedback signal generated by the limiter to produce an integrated output signal. The output signal is output to the next component of the sigma delta modulator. In addition, the output signal is fed back through the limiter. When an output signal received in the feedback path by the limiter exceeds the threshold value of the limiter, the limiter is activated and clamps the output signal to produce a limited signal. The limited signal is combined with the input signal to the integrator to produce the output signal.
摘要:
An error feedback circuit includes a first summer receiving an analog input signal and a feedback signal and outputting a summed signal. A quantizer receives the summed signal and outputs a quantized output signal. A limiter receives the summed signal and outputs a limited summed signal. The limiter limits the limited summed signal to α* (maximum value of input signal), α>1. A second summer receives the limited summed signal and the output signal and outputs an error signal. A filter receives the error signal and outputting the feedback signal. Typically, 1.0
摘要:
In a wireless device, a method and system for a baseband receiver interface including analog and digital components are provided. An analog or a digital interface may be selected for a I/Q data signal received from a front-end receiver. The analog interface may be a conventional RF or a VLIF interface. The I/Q data signal may be digitized when received from the analog interface and saturation detection may be used during digitization of the I/Q data signal. When the analog interface is the VLIF interface, a derotator may be used to remove the VLIF frequency. The derotator may be based on a CORDIC algorithm. The I/Q data signal may be converted from serial to parallel format when received from the digital interface. The received I/Q data signal may be decimated before transferred to a baseband processor.
摘要:
An error feedback circuit includes a first summer receiving an analog input signal and a feedback signal and outputting a summed signal. A quantizer receives the summed signal and outputs a quantized output signal. A limiter receives the summed signal and outputs a limited summed signal. The limiter limits the limited summed signal to α*(maximum value of input signal), α>1. A second summer receives the limited summed signal and the output signal and outputs an error signal. A filter receives the error signal and outputting the feedback signal. Typically, 1.0
摘要:
A codifier/decodifier (CODEC) filter circuit (250) connected in a subscriber line interface circuit (202) includes a transmit section (264, 262, 260) for converting differential voltage audio transmit signals representing voice transmissions from the subscriber instrument (202) into encoded digital data for transmission to the digital switching network. A receive section (254, 252) coupled between the digital switching network and subscriber instrument (202) within CODEC (250) for converting encoded digital data representing voice signals switched through the digital switching network to differential voltage audio receive signals for transmission to the subscriber instrument (202). The subscriber loop and subscriber instrument (202) reflect the digital voltage audio signals to the transmit section (264, 262, 260). An impedance section (258, 256) within CODEC (250) connects between the transmit section (264, 262, 260) and the receive section (254, 252) and is disposed to provide an audio band feedback signal between the transmit section (264, 262, 260) and the receive section (254, 252) for synthesizing a source impedance for the subscriber line that matches the subscriber loop impedance. Impedance section (258, 256) includes an analog impedance scaling network (246) coupled between the transmit section (264, 262, 260) and receive section (254, 252). The impedance section (258, 256) also includes a programmable digital filter (258) coupled to the transmit section (264, 262, 260) having a transfer function equal to: (R2T)(1+z−1)/(R1(T+2C2R2)(1+(T−2R2C2)/(T+2R2C2)z−1) where R2 is the second subscriber loop impedance, C2 is the subscriber loop capacitance, R1 is the first subscriber loop impedance, T is the sampling rate of the analog-to-digital converter and z is the frequency of the signal. Furthermore, a summer circuit (256) provides feedback between the programmable digital filter (258) and the receive section (254, 252) by summing the single-ended audio receive signals from the digital switching network with the audio band feedback signal output by the programmable digital filter (258).
摘要:
Provided are a system and method for implementing a multirate analog finite impulse response (FIR) filter. A system of the present invention includes a modulator having a first adder and a quantizer. The first adder includes an output port, and the quantizer includes (i) an input port coupled to the first adder output port and (ii) a quantizer output port. A second adder is also included, having one input port coupled to the first adder output port and another input port coupled to the quantizer output port. Also included are at least two two-unit delays, a first of the two-unit delays having an input port coupled to an output port of the second adder, and an output port coupled to an input port of the second of the two-unit delays. An output port of the second two-unit delays is coupled to a first input port of the first adder.
摘要:
A data shuffler apparatus for shuffling input bits includes a plurality of bit shufflers each inputting corresponding two bits x0 and x1 of the input bits and outputting a vector {x0′, x1′} such that a number of 1's at bit x0′ over time is within ∀1 of a number of 1's at bit x1′. At least two 4-bit vector shufflers input the vectors {x0′, x1′}, and output 4-bit vectors, each 4-bit vector corresponding to a combination of corresponding two vectors {x0′, x1′} produced by the bit shufflers, such that the 4-bit vector shufflers operate on the vectors {x0′, x1′} in the same manner as the bit shufflers operate on the bits x0 and x1. The current state of the bit shufflers is updated based on a next state of the 4-bit vector shufflers.