Process for dispersing pigments and fillers using aminoalkanols and
salt, alkoxylation and quaternization derivatives thereof
    31.
    发明授权
    Process for dispersing pigments and fillers using aminoalkanols and salt, alkoxylation and quaternization derivatives thereof 失效
    使用氨基链烷醇和盐分散颜料和填料的方法,烷氧基化和季铵化衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4167420A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-11

    申请号:US930229

    申请日:1978-08-02

    摘要: A process for improving the dispersibility of inorganic and organic pigments and fillers which comprises contacting said pigments and fillers with (a) a mixture of aminoalkanols of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being 6 to 22, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or methyl, provided there is only one methyl group per (CH).sub.x group, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, x is an integer of from 2 to 6 and y is 0,1,2 or 3, the R.sub.1 --CH--CH--R.sub.2 units in the aminoalkanols being of at least two different chain lengths of from 8 to 24 carbon atoms and the vicinal substituents being distributed statistically along said chain lengths, with the proviso that, if y is 0, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are not both hydrogen, or (b) salts, (c) alkoxylation products, and (d) quaternization products of said aminoalkanols, and recovering highly dispersible pigments and fillers.

    摘要翻译: 一种改善无机和有机颜料和填料的分散性的方法,其包括使所述颜料和填料与(a)式(I)或(II)的氨基链烷醇的混合物接触,其中R1和R2是 具有1至21个碳原子的烷基,R 1和R 2中的碳原子总数为6至22,R 3为氢或甲基,条件是每(CH)x基团仅有一个甲基,R 4和R 5相同或 不同的是氢,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或具有2至4个碳原子的羟烷基,x是2至6的整数,y是0,1,2或3,R1-CH-CH-R2单元 在氨基链烷醇中具有至少两个不同链长为8至24个碳原子的连续取代基,其连续的取代基沿所述链长统计分布,条件是如果y为0,则R4和R5不同时为氢或( b)盐,(c)烷氧基化产物和(d)所述氨基链烷醇的季铵化产物,并回收高分散体 颜料和填料。

    Cosmetic emulsions containing copolymers of alkyl(meth)acrylates and
mono-(N-hydroxyalkyl) or bis-(N-hydroxyalkyl) (meth)acrylamides
    32.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic emulsions containing copolymers of alkyl(meth)acrylates and mono-(N-hydroxyalkyl) or bis-(N-hydroxyalkyl) (meth)acrylamides 失效
    包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯和单 - (N-羟烷基)或双 - (N-羟烷基)(甲基)丙烯酰胺的共聚物的化妆品乳液

    公开(公告)号:US4128634A

    公开(公告)日:1978-12-05

    申请号:US773606

    申请日:1977-03-02

    摘要: Water-in-oil emulsions containing from 2% to 20% by weight of polymeric emulsifiers comprising statistical copolymers composed of units of the general formulae ##STR1## in the molar ratio of (I) to (II) of 2:1 to 20:1, wherein X is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 is alkyl having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 is --NH--CH.sub.2 OH, --NH--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH, or --N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2 ; 20 to 75% by weight of water; and the remainder to 100% by weight of conventional oily substances used in cosmetic emulsions.

    摘要翻译: 包含2重量%至20重量%聚合乳化剂的油包水乳液,其包含由式(I)至(II)的摩尔比为2:1至20:1的通式为“IMAGE”的单元组成的统计共聚物, 1,其中X是氢或甲基,R1是具有6-24个碳原子的烷基,R2是-NH-CH2OH,-NH-CH2CH2OH或-N(CH2CH2OH)2; 20至75重量%的水; 其余为100重量%的用于化妆品乳液的常规油性物质。

    Stabilized polyvinyl chloride molding compositions
    34.
    发明授权
    Stabilized polyvinyl chloride molding compositions 失效
    稳定的聚氯乙烯模塑组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4686255A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-11

    申请号:US732101

    申请日:1985-05-03

    CPC分类号: C08K5/098

    摘要: Stabilized polyvinyl chloride molding compositions contain, per 100 parts by weight of polymer, 0.02 to 5 parts by weight compounds of Formula I, ##STR1## in which R represents an alkyl group with 1 to 19 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, an alkylphenyl group with 7 to 11 carbon atoms or an MOOC--CH.sub.2 group, n represents the numbers 0 and 1, and M represents sodium or potassium.Heat stabilizers which are metal soaps, aromatic metal carboxylates, metal phenolates and organotin compounds as well as crystalline sodium aluminosilicate are also incorporated.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP84 / 00262 Sec。 371日期1985年5月3日 102(e)日期1985年5月3日PCT提交1984年8月30日PCT公布。 第WO85 / 01053号公报 1985年3月14日。稳定的聚氯乙烯模塑组合物每100重量份的聚合物含有0.02-5重量份的式I化合物,其中R代表具有1-19个碳原子的烷基 具有5或6个碳原子的环烷基,苯基,具有7至11个碳原子的烷基苯基或MOOC-CH 2基,n表示数字0和1,M表示钠或钾。 作为金属皂,芳族金属羧酸盐,金属酚盐和有机锡化合物以及结晶硅铝酸钠的热稳定剂也被掺入。

    Process for preparing solution polymerizates of acrylic and methacrylic
esters and their use as flow-promoting agents in lacquers
    37.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing solution polymerizates of acrylic and methacrylic esters and their use as flow-promoting agents in lacquers 失效
    制备丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸酯的溶液聚合物的方法及其在漆中作为流动促进剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4343728A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-10

    申请号:US192555

    申请日:1980-09-30

    CPC分类号: C08F20/12

    摘要: The invention herein relates to the preparation of solution polymerizates of acrylic and methacrylic esters. More particularly, this invention relates to a process for the preparation of solution polymerizates of acrylic or methacrylic acid esters of alcohols wherein acrylic or methacrylic monomers are polymerized in a solvent of high-boiling alcohols of from 8 to 40 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 hydroxyl groups, the total batch to be polymerized containing from about 15 to 85 percent by weight of polymerizable substance, based on the weight of the total batch. This invention also relates to a method of using said solution polymerizates to improve the flow properties of lacquers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸酯的溶液聚合物。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种制备醇的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯的溶液聚合物的方法,其中丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸单体在8至40个碳原子和1至6个羟基的高沸点醇的溶剂中聚合 基团,基于总批料的重量,待聚合的总批料含有约15至85重量%的可聚合物质。 本发明还涉及使用所述溶液聚合物来改进漆的流动性质的方法。

    Process for dispersing pigments and fillers using aminoalkanols and
salt, alkoxylation and quaternization derivatives thereof
    38.
    发明授权
    Process for dispersing pigments and fillers using aminoalkanols and salt, alkoxylation and quaternization derivatives thereof 失效
    使用氨基链烷醇和盐分散颜料和填料的方法,烷氧基化和季铵化衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4167421A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-11

    申请号:US930228

    申请日:1978-08-02

    摘要: A process for improving the dispersibility of inorganic and organic pigments and fillers which comprises contacting said pigments and fillers with (a) aminoalkanols of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, provided there is only one methyl group per (CH).sub.x group, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, x is an integer of from 2 to 6 and y is an integer of from 0 to 3, with the proviso that, if y is 0, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are not both hydrogen, or (b) salts, (c) alkoxylation products, and (d) quaternization products of said aminoalkanols, and recovering highly dispersible pigments and fillers.

    摘要翻译: 一种改善无机和有机颜料和填料的分散性的方法,其包括使所述颜料和填料与式(Ⅰ)或(II)的氨基链烷醇接触,其中R1是具有6-22个 碳原子,R2为氢或甲基,条件是每个(CH)x基团仅有一个甲基,R 3和R 4相同或不同,为氢,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或具有2至4个碳原子的羟基烷基 ,x为2〜6的整数,y为0〜3的整数,条件是如果y为0,则R3和R4不同时为氢,或(b)为盐,(c)烷氧基化产物 ,和(d)所述氨基链烷醇的季铵化产物,和回收高度分散的颜料和填料。