Techniques for accounting for multiple transactions in a transport control protocol (TCP) payload
    31.
    发明申请
    Techniques for accounting for multiple transactions in a transport control protocol (TCP) payload 有权
    用于计算传输控制协议(TCP)有效载荷中的多个事务的技术

    公开(公告)号:US20070011329A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11175849

    申请日:2005-07-06

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    摘要: Techniques for separately accounting for multiple transactions in the same data packets communicated over a network using Transport Control Protocol (TCP) include receiving an Internet Protocol (IP) data packet that includes Transport Control Protocol (TCP) payload data. The TCP payload is parsed to determine boundary data that indicates a byte location on a boundary between a first transaction and a second transaction. A byte count that indicates a number of bytes in the TCP payload associated with the first transaction is determined based on the boundary data. Accounting data for the first transaction is determined based at least in part on the byte count. These techniques allow a service gateway to bill separately for different requests and responses carried in TCP data packets, such as those for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP).

    摘要翻译: 用于单独计算通过使用传输控制协议(TCP)通过网络传送的相同数据分组中的多个事务的技术包括接收包括传输控制协议(TCP)有效载荷数据的因特网协议(IP)数据分组。 解析TCP有效载荷以确定指示在第一事务和第二事务之间的边界上的字节位置的边界数据。 基于边界数据确定指示与第一事务相关联的TCP有效载荷中的字节数的字节计数。 至少部分地基于字节计数确定第一事务的计费数据。 这些技术允许服务网关对TCP数据分组(例如超文本传输​​协议(HTTP)和实时流协议(RTSP))中携带的不同请求和响应进行单独计费。

    Preallocation of Client Network Address Translation Addresses for Client-Server Networks
    32.
    发明申请
    Preallocation of Client Network Address Translation Addresses for Client-Server Networks 有权
    客户端 - 服务器网络的客户端网络地址转换地址的预分配

    公开(公告)号:US20060248231A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:US11428411

    申请日:2006-07-03

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: An improved client network address translation (“NAT”) system is provided. Methods are provided for initializing connection control blocks with the client NAT addresses when a storage pool of connection control blocks are allocated. This avoids the costly overhead as connections are created and destroyed. Unlike the prior art solutions, once the connection control blocks of the present invention are allocated, they remain in effect until the storage subpool is deleted. Secondly, in order to provide as large a pool of client NAT addresses as possible, methods are provided for using intervals to allocate and reclaim client NAT addresses as subpools are allocated and freed.

    摘要翻译: 提供改进的客户端网络地址转换(“NAT”)系统。 提供了当连接控制块的存储池被分配时用于初始化连接控制块与客户端NAT地址的方法。 这避免了连接被创建和销毁时的昂贵的开销。 与现有技术的解决方案不同,一旦分配了本发明的连接控制块,它们将保持有效直到存储子空间被删除。 其次,为了提供尽可能大的客户端NAT地址池,提供了使用间隔来分配和回收客户端NAT地址作为子池被分配和释放的方法。

    System and method for managing end user approval for charging in a network environment
    33.
    发明申请
    System and method for managing end user approval for charging in a network environment 有权
    用于在网络环境中管理终端用户批准以进行计费的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060047814A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10928932

    申请日:2004-08-27

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    摘要: An apparatus for managing information in a network environment is provided that includes a content service gateway operable to communicate with an end user in order to facilitate a communication session. The communication session relates to a request by the end user for content or for a service. A quota server coupled to the content service gateway is operable to receive a service authorization request from the content service gateway relating to the communication session. The service authorization request operates to authorize access to the service or to the content for the end user.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于在网络环境中管理信息的装置,其包括可操作以与最终用户通信的内容服务网关,以便于通信会话。 通信会话涉及最终用户对内容或服务的请求。 耦合到内容服务网关的配额服务器可操作以从与通信会话有关的内容服务网关接收服务授权请求。 服务授权请求操作以授权对最终用户的服务或内容的访问。

    Method of submicron metallization using electrochemical deposition of recesses including a first deposition at a first current density and a second deposition at an increased current density
    34.
    发明申请
    Method of submicron metallization using electrochemical deposition of recesses including a first deposition at a first current density and a second deposition at an increased current density 有权
    使用电化学沉积凹槽的亚微米金属化方法,其包括在第一电流密度下的第一沉积和以增加的电流密度的第二沉积

    公开(公告)号:US20050051436A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10882664

    申请日:2004-07-01

    摘要: Methods for depositing a metal into a micro-recessed structure in the surface of a microelectronic workpiece are disclosed. The methods are suitable for use in connection with additive free as well as additive containing electroplating solutions. In accordance with one embodiment, the method includes making contact between the surface of the microelectronic workpiece and an electroplating solution in an electroplating cell that includes a cathode formed by the surface of the microelectronic workpiece and an anode disposed in electrical contact with the electroplating solution. Next, an initial film of the metal is deposited into the micro-recessed structure using at least a first electroplating waveform having a first current density. The first current density of the first electroplating waveform is provided to enhance the deposition of the metal at a bottom of the micro-recessed structure. After this initial plating, deposition of the metal is continued using at least a second electroplating waveform having a second current density. The second current density of the second electroplating waveform is provided to assist in reducing the time required to substantially complete filling of the micro-recessed structure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在微电子工件的表面中将金属沉积到微凹陷结构中的方法。 该方法适合与无添加剂结合使用,以及含有电镀溶液的添加剂。 根据一个实施例,该方法包括使微电子工件的表面与电镀电池中的电镀液接触,该电镀槽包括由微电子工件的表面形成的阴极和与电镀溶液电接触的阳极。 接下来,使用至少具有第一电流密度的第一电镀波形将金属的初始膜沉积到微凹陷结构中。 提供第一电镀波形的第一电流密度以增强金属在微凹陷结构底部的沉积。 在该初始电镀之后,使用具有第二电流密度的至少第二电镀波形继续沉积金属。 提供第二电镀波形的第二电流密度以帮助减少基本上完成微凹陷结构填充所需的时间。

    System and method for managing access for an end user in a network environment
    35.
    发明申请
    System and method for managing access for an end user in a network environment 审中-公开
    用于在网络环境中管理最终用户的访问的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050044138A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10645139

    申请日:2003-08-21

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00 G06F15/16 G06F17/60

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/02 G06Q20/102

    摘要: An apparatus for managing network access is provided that includes a billing system element operable to receive one or more packets of a communication flow and to communicate with a price server. The price server is operable to receive a query from the billing system element associated with a pricing parameter relating to a data segment to be accessed by an end user associated with the communication flow. The price server is also operable to return a response to the billing system element that includes the pricing parameter relating to the data segment such that the end user can verify the pricing parameter before accessing the data segment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于管理网络访问的装置,其包括可操作以接收通信流的一个或多个分组并与价格服务器通信的计费系统元件。 价格服务器可操作以从与由与通信流相关联的最终用户访问的数据段相关的定价参数相关联的计费系统元件接收查询。 价格服务器还可操作地向包括与数据段相关的定价参数的计费系统元件返回响应,使得最终用户可以在访问数据段之前验证定价参数。