Polyimide
    31.
    发明授权
    Polyimide 失效
    聚酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号:US5470943A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US360584

    申请日:1994-12-21

    CPC分类号: C08G73/1039 C08G73/1085

    摘要: This invention relates to a novel fluorine-containing polyimide or polyimide copolymer being colorless and having transparency and very low dielectric characteristics, and has a novel aromatic diamino compound used for the polyimide, a preparation process thereof, a polyimide-based resin composition comprising the polyimide or polyimide copolymer and a fibrous reinforcement, a process for preparing the resin composition, an injection molded article of the resin composition.The polyimide comprise a requisite structural unit having one or more recurring structural units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar is a tetravalent radical having 6 to 27 carbon atoms and being selected from the group consisting of a monoaromatic radical, condensed polyaromatic radical and noncondensed polyaromatic radical having aromatic radicals connected to each other with a direct bond or a bridge member, a trifluoromethyl radical is situated at the 3- or the 4-position on a pyridine nucleus, and an imide nitrogen atom is connected at the 3- or the 4-position to an ether bond.The polyimide or polyimide copolymer has excellent heat resistance, outstanding melt-flow stability and greatly improved processability, and also is colorless and has high transparency and very low dielectric coefficient, and can be expected to be used as raw materials for electric.cndot.electronic appliances and optical instruments due to the above characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种新颖的含氟聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺共聚物,其具有透明性和非常低的介电特性,并且具有用于聚酰亚胺的新型芳族二氨基化合物及其制备方法,该聚酰亚胺系树脂组合物含有聚酰亚胺 或聚酰亚胺共聚物和纤维增强剂,树脂组合物的制备方法,树脂组合物的注塑制品。 聚酰亚胺包含具有一个或多个下式的重复结构单元的必需结构单元:其中Ar是具有6至27个碳原子的四价基团,并且选自单芳族基团,缩合多芳族基团 具有芳族基团的自由基和非缩合多芳族基团彼此直接键合或桥接成员,三氟甲基位于吡啶核上的3-或4-位,酰亚胺氮原子连接在3 - 或4-位到醚键。 聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺共聚物具有优异的耐热性,优异的熔体流动稳定性和极好的加工性,并且是无色的,具有高透明度和非常低的介电系数,并且可以预期用作电气电子设备的原料 光学仪器由于上述特点。

    Polyimide
    32.
    发明授权
    Polyimide 失效
    聚酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号:US5484880A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-16

    申请号:US354806

    申请日:1994-12-13

    摘要: The present invention relates to an amorphous polyimide or a polyimide copolymer having a requisite structural unit consisting of one or more recurring structural units represented by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X is a direct bond, oxygen atom or sulfur atom, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually a hydrogen atom or methyl, and Ar is a tetravalent radical having 6 to 27 carbon atoms and being selected from the group consisting of a monoaromatic radical, condensed polyaromatic radical and noncondensed polyaromatic radical having aromatic radicals connected to each other with a direct bond or a bridge member.Polyimide and the polyimide copolymer of the invention has excellent heat resistance, is outstanding in melt-flow stability, has greatly improved processability, and can be applied to structural materials, and electric- electronic appliances.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有必要结构单元的无定形聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺共聚物,所述结构单元由一个或多个由式(1)表示的重复结构单元:原子或硫原子组成,并且R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4分别为 氢原子或甲基,Ar是具有6至27个碳原子的四价基团,并且选自具有芳族基团的单芳族基团,缩合多芳族基团和具有直接键或桥键的彼此连接的非缩合多芳族基团 会员。 本发明的聚酰亚胺和聚酰亚胺共聚物具有优异的耐热性,熔体流动稳定性优异,加工性能大大提高,可应用于结构材料和电子电器。

    Heat-resistant adhesive and method of adhesion by using adhesive
    34.
    发明授权
    Heat-resistant adhesive and method of adhesion by using adhesive 失效
    耐热粘合剂和使用粘合剂粘合的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5300620A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-05

    申请号:US79753

    申请日:1993-06-22

    摘要: The heat resistant adhesive of the invention comprises polyamic acid and/or polyimide which are prepared by using 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene as an aromatic diamine component and 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and/or 3,3',4,4'-diphenylethertetracarboxylic dianhydride as tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides, and further by blocking the polymer chain end with dicarboxylic anhydride or a monoamine compound; or comprises a polyimide solution containing the polyimide in a good solvent.The adhesive of the invention is a heat-resistant adhesive capable of adhering under mild temperature/mild pressure conditions. The adhesive of polyimide solution can provide desired adhesion by simple procedures such as applying to the adherend and heating under pressure and exhibits excellent adhesive strength. Consequently, the heat-resistant adhesive of the invention is very useful for the adhesion of structural and electronic materials and other industrial materials.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的耐热粘合剂包括通过使用1,3-双(3-氨基苯氧基)苯作为芳族二胺组分和3,3',4,4'-联苯四羧酸二酐3,3',4,4'-联苯四羧酸二酐制备的聚酰胺酸和/或聚酰亚胺 ,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐和/或3,3',4,4'-二苯基醚四羧酸二酐作为四羧酸二酐,并进一步通过用二羧酸酐或单胺化合物封闭聚合物链端; 或者包含在良溶剂中含有聚酰亚胺的聚酰亚胺溶液。 本发明的粘合剂是能够在温和/温和的条件下粘合的耐热粘合剂。 聚酰亚胺溶液的粘合剂可以通过简单的方法提供所需的粘附性,例如施加到被粘物上并在加压下加热并显示出优异的粘合强度。 因此,本发明的耐热粘合剂对于结构和电子材料和其它工业材料的粘合是非常有用的。

    Linear polyamic acid, linear polyimide and thermoset polyimide
    36.
    发明授权
    Linear polyamic acid, linear polyimide and thermoset polyimide 失效
    线性聚酰胺酸,线性聚酰亚胺和热固性聚酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号:US5708128A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US668836

    申请日:1996-06-24

    IPC分类号: C08G73/10 C08G69/26

    摘要: Novel thermoset polyimide and composite materials comprising the thermoset polyimides and a fibrous reinforcement are prepared according to this invention. The thermoset polyimides are obtained by heat-treating a linear polyamic acid or a linear polyimide prepared by using 4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl and pyromellitic dianhydride as essential monomers or by adding 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether or 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride to the essential monomers and by end-capping the molecular chain end with an aromatic dicarboxylic anhydride having a carbon-carbon triple bond. The thermoset polyimides have essential excellent properties of thermoplastic polyimide and additionally has enhanced heat resistance and improved mechanical properties. The thermoset polyimide can be used to provide various kinds of composite materials for aircraft matrices, electric and electronic appliances and others.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明制备了新型热固性聚酰亚胺和包含热固性聚酰亚胺和纤维增强材料的复合材料。 热固性聚酰亚胺通过热处理线性聚酰胺酸或通过使用4,4'-双(3-氨基苯氧基)联苯和均苯四酸二酐作为必需单体制备的线性聚酰亚胺或通过加入4,4'-二氨基二苯醚或3 ,3',4,4'-联苯四羧酸二酐加入到基本单体中,并通过用具有碳 - 碳三键的芳族二羧酸酐封端分子链末端。 热固性聚酰亚胺具有热塑性聚酰亚胺的基本优异性能,并且还具有增强的耐热性和改善的机械性能。 热固性聚酰亚胺可用于为飞机基体,电气和电子设备等提供各种复合材料。

    Thermally stable polyimide and preparation process of polyimide
    38.
    发明授权
    Thermally stable polyimide and preparation process of polyimide 失效
    聚酰亚胺热稳定剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5286840A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US795750

    申请日:1991-11-21

    IPC分类号: C08G73/10 C08G69/26

    CPC分类号: C08G73/1071 C08G73/1014

    摘要: A thermally stable polyimide which is blocked at the polymer terminal with a dicarboxylic acid anhydride represented by the formula (III): ##STR1## wherein Z is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of a monoaromatic radical which is substantially unsubstituted or substituted with a radical having no reactivity with amine or dicarboxylic acid anhydride and has from 6 to 15 carbon atoms, a condensed polyaromatic radical or a noncondensed aromatic radical connected each other with a direct bond or a bridge member, and has a fundamental skeleton represented by recurring structural units of the formula (IV): ##STR2## and a process of preparing the polyimide.

    摘要翻译: 在聚合物末端用由式(III)表示的二羧酸酐封闭的热稳定聚酰亚胺:(*化学结构*)(III)其中Z是选自以下的二价基团:单芳族基团,其为 基本上未被取代或被不与胺或二羧酸酐反应的基团或具有6至15个碳原子的基团取代,稠合的多芳族基团或非缩合的芳族基团彼此直接连接或桥接,并具有基本的 由式(IV)的重复结构单元表示的骨架:(*化学结构*)(IV)和制备聚酰亚胺的方法。

    Crystalline polyimide for melt molding with satisfactory thermal stability
    40.
    发明授权
    Crystalline polyimide for melt molding with satisfactory thermal stability 有权
    用于熔体模塑的结晶聚酰亚胺,具有令人满意的热稳定性

    公开(公告)号:US06458912B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-01

    申请号:US09674916

    申请日:2001-02-05

    IPC分类号: C08G7300

    摘要: A thermoplastic polyimide having good thermal stability, comprising a repeating unit represented by the chemical formula (1), a molecular terminal being composed of the chemical formula (2) and/or chemical formula (3), characterized in that: a melt viscosity ratio calculated by the numerical formula (1) and/or the numerical formula (3) is within a numerical range shown in the numerical formula (2) and/or the numerical formula (4) and 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene represented by the chemical formula (3) for production of the above polyimide, characterized in that the content of an azo compound is from 0.0 to 0.2%. The thermoplastic polyimide of the present invention has excellent characteristics {circle around (1)} to {circle around (4)} described below. {circle around (1)} It is superior in thermal stability on melting. That is, the degree of lowering of the fluidity on melting with a lapse of time is small and it is possible to apply to conventional melt molding. {circle around (2)} It has high heat resistance. {circle around (3)} It is superior in productivity. {circle around (4)} It is superior in dimensional accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有良好热稳定性的热塑性聚酰亚胺,其包含由化学式(1)表示的重复单元,由化学式(2)和/或化学式(3)组成的分子末端,其特征在于:熔体粘度比 由式(1)和/或数值式(3)计算的数值在数值式(2)和/或数值式(4)和1,3-双(4-氨基苯氧基) 由化学式(3)表示的用于制备上述聚酰亚胺的苯,其特征在于偶氮化合物的含量为0.0-0.2%。 本发明的热塑性聚酰亚胺具有以下所述的{圆周(1)}〜{圆周(4)}的特性。 {circle around(1)}熔融时的热稳定性优异。 也就是说,随着时间的流逝,熔融流动性的降低程度小,可以适用于常规的熔融成型。 {circle around(2)}它具有很高的耐热性。 {circle around(3)}它的生产力优越。 {circle around(4)}尺寸精度优越。