摘要:
There is provided an exposure apparatus capable of forming a desirable device pattern by removing unnecessary liquid when performing exposure by projecting a pattern onto the substrate via a projection optical system and the liquid. The exposure device projects an image of the pattern onto the substrate P via the projection optical system and the liquid so as to expose the substrate P. The exposure device includes a liquid removing mechanism 40 which removes the liquid remaining on a part 7 arranged in the vicinity of the image plane of the projection optical system.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus of the present invention provides a mask having a first space formed by a protection member, which protects a pattern formation area on a mask substrate, and a frame, which supports the protection member, inside a second space, and transfers the pattern of the mask provided in the second space onto a substrate by using an energy beam from a light source. The apparatus has a gas replacement chamber which replaces gas in the first space with a predetermined gas, which the energy beam passes through, while maintaining a predetermined pressure in the first space.
摘要:
After a photoresist is applied onto a wafer, a contrast enhancement material (CEM) layer is applied onto this photoresist. A pattern is projected through this CEM layer onto the photoresist. Next, this CEM layer is removed from the photoresist and thereafter a new CEM layer is again applied onto the photoresist. Another pattern is projected through this new CEM layer onto the photoresist, whereby the photoresist is exposed in accordance with a composite pattern of the two patterns. This composite pattern can surpass the resolution limit of projection optical system.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for microlithographically exposing a photosensitive substrate comprising single-exposure areas and multiple-exposure areas. After exposing the substrate, line widths in the single-exposure areas are substantially the same as line widths in the multiple-exposure areas. Also disclosed are masks comprising a first mask pattern used to expose the single-exposure areas once and a plurality of other mask patterns for exposing the multiple-exposure areas a predetermined number of times. Each of the other mask patterns allows a lower intensity of illumination light flux to be distributed to the multiple-exposure areas per exposure of the substrate than allowed by the first mask pattern. Consequently, the average intensity of illumination-light flux distributed to the single-exposure area after one exposure is substantially equal to the average intensity of illumination-light flux distributed to the multiple-exposure areas after a predetermined number of exposures of such areas.
摘要:
Laser light radiated from a laser device 12 enters a resonator 16, and an electric field applied to a BBO crystal 14 inside the resonator 16 modulates the resonance frequency of the resonator 16. The BBO crystal 14 has a modulation electrode 32 and a feedback electrode 34, and a photodetector 18 detects laser light modulated by the BBO crystal 14. A signal in proportion to an error in resonance frequency obtained from the photodetector 18 causes an electric field to be applied to the BBO crystal 14 via the electrode 32 to change the resonance length. Negative feedback control is thus provided to the resonance frequency of the resonator 16 which is determined by the electric field applied to the BBO crystal 14 to substantially eliminate error, thereby synchronizing the resonator 16.
摘要:
A multi-quantum well structure with a large second order optical nonlinearity and transparent at short wavelengths of up to 350 nm. is described. Alternating insulator and semiconductor layers are grown on a substrate to form a multi-quantum well structure, such that the potential function for electrons in the semiconductor layers is asymmetric in a direction normal to the substrate. Sub-bands of electrons in the conduction band lead to a large optical nonlinearity with efficient second harmonics generation, and is obtained by an appropriate selection of the width and shape of the well. The structure, preferably packaged on the same substrate of a laser diode, is used as an on-chip source of blue light.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus including a projection optical system that projects an image of a mask onto a substrate held by a stage, and an atmosphere forming mechanism for forming a specific gas atmosphere between the projection optical system and the stage, wherein the atmosphere forming mechanism has a cushioning part that softens the force caused by the stage or the substrate making contact with the atmosphere forming mechanism, and that suppresses the transmission of that force to the projection optical system.
摘要:
A liquid immersion exposure apparatus includes an optical element via which a patterned beam is projected onto a substrate in an exposure operation, a liquid supply system having a supply port from which exposure liquid is supplied, and a member which has a surface and which is different from the substrate. In the exposure operation, the liquid supply system supplies the exposure liquid from the supply port to a space between the optical element and the substrate. In a cleaning operation, the member is moved to a position at which the surface of the member faces the optical element, and the liquid supply system supplies the exposure liquid from the supply port to a space between the optical element and the surface of the member.
摘要:
During a period after starting exposure to a plurality of shot areas subject to exposure on a wafer until completing the exposure, a light via a slit pair arranged on a stage that holds the wafer, of illumination light via a pattern generating device, is received, and information on a positional relation between an illumination light and the stage (and hence a positional relation between the illumination light and the wafer) is detected. With this operation, even if the information on the positional relation between the illumination light and the wafer varies due to some reason, information on the variation can be detected while performing the exposure to the plurality of shot areas. Accordingly, high-precision exposure can be achieved in an exposure operation, by considering this detection results.
摘要:
A liquid immersion exposure apparatus includes an optical element via which a patterned beam is projected onto a substrate in an exposure operation, a liquid supply system having a supply port from which exposure liquid is supplied, and a member which has a surface and which is different from the substrate. In the exposure operation, the liquid supply system supplies the exposure liquid from the supply port to a space between the optical element and the substrate. In a cleaning operation, the member is moved to a position at which the surface of the member faces the optical element, and the liquid supply system supplies the exposure liquid from the supply port to a space between the optical element and the surface of the member.