摘要:
A pulse signal amplifier is disclosed which includes at least an emitter follower type drive stage consisting of a pair of complementary transistors and a field effect transistor connected to the drive stage and ON/OFF controlled thereby. A capacitive element is connected between the collectors of the complementary transistors and a pulse current signal source is provided to supply a charge current to the capacitive element and a drive current to the complementary transistors.
摘要:
A pulse signal amplifier includes a pair of complementary drive transistors and a pair of complementary output transistors, each being connected in an emitter-follower circuit to supply an amplified pulse signal to an inductive load. A leakage current from said inductive load is prevented from flowing to the base-emitter circuit of the output transistor by a current limiting circuit.
摘要:
An amplifier comprised of a field effect transistor whose gate electrode is adapted to receive an input signal. An impedance converter couples the input signal to the gate electrode of the field effect transistor, the impedance converter being formed of n impedance converting stages, each stage having a relatively low output impedance. A voltage limiting circuit is connected between the source of input signal and the gate electrode of the field effect transistor so as to limit the forward biasing of the field effect transistor. This voltage limiting circuit includes m voltage-limiting elements, wherein n and m are integers (1, 2, 3, . . . ) and n is equal to or greater than m. In a preferred embodiment, the amplifier is formed of two field effect transistors connected in push-pull relation, each field effect transistor being provided with an impedance converter and a voltage-limiting circuit as described above.
摘要:
An amplifier having ready application as an amplifier for pulse width modulated signals, is comprised of first and second field effect transistor devices which exhibit triode-type dynamic characteristics. These field effect transistor devices are connected in push-pull amplifying relation for receiving a signal to be amplified and for supplying an amplified signal to a load. A low-pass filter device connects the load to the push-pull field effect transistor devices. The output terminals of the field effect transistor devices are connected in series across a voltage supply which is used to supply the energizing voltages to the transistor devices.
摘要:
A pulse width modulated signal amplifier includes a first input terminal supplied with a rectangular wave signal as a carrier, a second input terminal supplied with a modulating signal, such as an audio signal, an integrator supplied with both the rectangular wave signal and the modulating signal, a high gain amplifier receiving the output of the integrator, a low pass filter receiving the output of the high gain amplifier and producing a demodulated signal corresponding to the modulating signal and which is supplied to an output terminal, and a negative feedback circuit connected between the output of the high gain amplifier and the input of the integrator.
摘要:
A transistor amplifier comprising a bipolar transistor having an input electrode and a pair of output electrodes, one of the output electrodes being coupled to the gate electrode of a field effect transistor, the field effect transistor having triode-type dynamic characteristics. Respective sources of operating potential are coupled to the bipolar and field effect transistors. To stabilize the DC bias current flowing through the field effect transistor in the event of fluctuations of the operating potential supplied thereto, a portion of such fluctuations is injected into the other output electrode of the bipolar transistor. The field effect transistor is adapted to drive a load impedance.
摘要:
When content data are distributed from an information center via a predetermined communication line to a terminal apparatus loaded with a recording medium recorded with its identifier and prepaid information, the information center manages the usable remaining amount of money in the recording medium loaded in the terminal apparatus and updates this usable remaining amount of money every time content data are distributed. Further, if the usable remaining amount of money is smaller than the price of the content data distributed from the information center, the information center instructs the terminal apparatus to load another recording medium having a usable remaining amount of money sufficient to cover the content data to be distributed. Still further, a remaining recordable capacity of a recording medium loaded in the terminal apparatus is transmitted to the information center, and the information center compares the remaining recordable capacity with the size of the data content to be distributed. If the remaining recordable capacity is smaller than the size of the content data, the information center instructs the terminal apparatus to load a new recording medium having a recordable capacity enough for the content data to be distributed.
摘要:
A center (content supply center) (1865) for storing and managing contents, and user terminals (1861 to 1864) used by respective users are connected via networks (861 to 867). The center (1865) sends signals of contents for trial viewing/listening to the user terminals for free or at a low price. The user terminals (1861 to 1864) can receive the signals of the contents for trial viewing/listening and select and purchase only the content that the user likes from the received contents so as to reproduce the content with high quality. This enables trial viewing/listening. It is not necessary to download a large quantity of data with high quality from the content supply center or the like and there will be more opportunities of content purchase.
摘要:
To make possible interactive control operations in a device such as a minidisc system which uses a recording medium on which character information can be recorded. There is provided a recording medium on which sound information and management information for managing recording and playback operations is recorded, and on which predetermined character string information is recorded as commands in a region of the management information in which character information can be recorded. And, a recording and playback device 30 is provided with command read-in means (3.about.10, 12, 21), which reads in commands from the disc 1, control means 11, which, according to the commands read in, executes control of operations as specified by those commands, and input-output means (16, 17, 19, 20), controlled by the control means 11, required to execute the operations indicated by the read in commands.
摘要:
A plate made of a magnetic material is secured to an optical disk so that it closes a central hole formed in a disk substrate. An optical disk chucking mechanism for chucking the optical disk to a disk table attracts the magnetic plate by the magnet to cause a platen to abut to the disk substrate and a tapered portion to abut to the inner side of the central hole so that the optical disk is restricted in position and is held. The optical disk and optical disk chucking mechanism restrict the loading position of the optical disk on the disk table independently of the mounting position of the magnetic plate on the disk substrate.