摘要:
First time-density curves concerning arteries in a specific region and second time-density curves concerning tissues in the specific region are prepared from a plurality of continuous images concerning the specific region of a subject into which a contrast medium is injected. Modulation transfer functions indicating local blood flow circulations in the tissues with respect to the arteries are calculated by curve-fitting so that residual errors of the second time-density curves are minimized with respect to convolution of the modulation transfer functions and first time-density curves. Indices concerning the local blood flow circulations with respect to the respective arteries are calculated from the modulation transfer functions. Maps of the indices for the arteries are prepared, and the maps of these indices are synthesized into one map in accordance with the residual errors for the first time-density curves.
摘要:
The invention uses an adhesion layer of an amorphous alloy of aluminum. A first aluminum titanium embodiment of the amorphous adhesion layer preferably contains approximately equal amounts of aluminum and titanium (+/−5 at. %). A second embodiment of the amorphous adhesion layer preferably contains approximately equal amounts of aluminum and titanium (+/−5 at. %) and up to 10 at. % Zr with 5 at. % Zr being preferred. A third embodiment is aluminum tantalum preferably including from 15 to 25 at. % tantalum with 20 at. % being preferred. The most preferred compositions are Al50Ti50, Al47.5Ti47.5Zr5 or Al80Ta20. The adhesion layer is deposited onto the substrate. The substrate can be glass or a metal such as NiP-plated AlMg. The preferred embodiment of media according to the invention is for perpendicular recording and includes a magnetically soft underlayer deposited above the adhesion layer.
摘要翻译:本发明使用铝非晶合金的粘合层。 无定形粘合层的第一铝钛实施例优选含有大约相等量的铝和钛(+/- 5原子%)。 无定形粘合层的第二个实施方案优选含有大约相等量的铝和钛(+/- 5原子%)和至多10原子。 %Zr,5 at。 %Zr是优选的。 第三实施例是铝钽,优选包括15至25at。 20%钽。 %是首选。 最优选的组合物是Al 50 Ti 50,Al 47.5 Ti 47.5 Zr 5或Al 80 T a 20。 粘附层沉积在基底上。 基底可以是玻璃或诸如NiP镀AlMg的金属。 根据本发明的介质的优选实施例是用于垂直记录,并且包括沉积在粘附层上方的磁软底层。
摘要:
A perpendicular magnetic recording disk has a soft magnetic underlayer (SUL) that has high corrosion resistance as well as high moment. The material of the SUL is an alloy comprising Co, Fe, X, and Y; where X is Ta or Nb, Y is Zr or Hf, and the combined amount of X and Y present in the alloy is between about 10 and 20 atomic percent. The atomic ratio of Co to Fe in the alloy is between about 90:10 to 10:90, preferably between about 25:75 and 35:65. The SUL may be a single-layer SUL or a multilayer SUL formed of multiple soft magnetic layers separated by an interlayer film or films.
摘要:
A perpendicular magnetic recording disk has an improved recording layer of a granular CoPtCr-based ferromagnetic alloy with inter-granular material made up of one or more oxides of Cr and one or more oxides of one or more of a segregant of Si, Ta, Ti, B, Nb or Hf, wherein the amount of oxygen present in the recording layer is greater than about 22 atomic percent and less than about 35 atomic percent. The amount of oxygen in the recording layer is substantially greater than the amount required for the stoichiometric oxide or oxides of the segregant or segregants, and a substantial portion of the oxygen present in the recording layer is present in the inter-granular material. The recording layer exhibits high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a coercivity Hc greater than about 5000 Oe and a nucleation field Hn greater (more negative) than about −1500 Oe.
摘要:
Flash memory is rapidly decreasing in price. There is a demand for a new memory system that permits size reduction and suits multiple-value memory. A flash memory of AND type suitable for multiple-value memory with multiple-level threshold values can be made small in area if the inversion layer is utilized as the wiring; however, it suffers the disadvantage of greatly varying in writing characteristics from cell to cell. Another promising method of realizing multiple-value memory is to change the storage locations. This method, however, poses a problem with disturbance at the time of operation. The present invention provides one way to realize a semiconductor memory device with reduced cell-to-cell variation in writing characteristics. The semiconductor memory has a source region and a drain region, which are formed parallel to each other, and an assist electrode which is between and parallel to the source and drain regions without overlapping, so that it uses, at the time of writing, the assist electrode as the assist electrode for hot electrons to be injected at the source side and it uses, at the time of reading, the inversion layer formed under the assist electrode as the source region or the drain region.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a nonvolatile memory is reduced in size. In an AND type flash memory having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells having a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of word lines crossing therewith, and a plurality of floating gate electrodes disposed at positions which respectively lie between the plurality of adjacent first electrodes and overlap the plurality of word lines, as seen in plan view, the plurality of floating gate electrodes are formed in a convex shape, as seen in cross section, so as to be higher than the first electrodes. As a result, even when nonvolatile memory cells are reduced in size, it is possible to process the floating gate electrodes with ease. In addition, it is possible to improve the coupling ratio between floating gate electrodes and control gate electrodes of the word lines without increasing the area occupied by the nonvolatile memory cells.
摘要:
A perpendicular magnetic recording data storage system combines a perpendicular medium that has a thin low-magnetic-permeability or “soft” underlayer (SUL) with a recording head that has a trailing shield (TS) with a thick throat height, i.e., a thickness in a direction orthogonal to the recording layer of the medium. The SUL is thin enough and has a low enough magnetic permeability to become saturated in a region beneath the trailing gap of the head during writing, but the throat height of the TS is thick enough to prevent the TS from becoming magnetically saturated during writing. The magnetic saturation of the SUL during writing changes the magnetic reluctance such that more of the magnetic flux going through the SUL changes direction (“field undershoot”) and goes to the TS. If the permeability of the SUL is so low (e.g., close to unity) that the SUL does not magnetically saturate, field undershoot may still occur because the reluctance from the SUL to the TS is still smaller than the reluctance from the SUL to the return pole (RP). Field undershoot enables a high write field gradient, which results in narrower magnetic transitions.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for efficiently filtering slurry suspensions in a vessel including a nozzle flange near the vessel, when solids in the slurry suspensions being treated in the vessel are filtered for cleaning or for other purposes and subsequently subjected to reslurrying, dissolving or dispersing operation. A method for producing suspensions, solutions or dispersions comprising separating solids from slurry suspensions and then slurrying, dissolving or dispersing the solids again by adding a solvent, characterized in that the above described solids are separated in the same vessel as the one in which the operation to obtain the above described slurry suspensions has been performed and/or inside a flange directly connected to the same vessel.
摘要:
A non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of memory cells formed on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of first assist gates extending toward the memory cell, a connection portion connecting end portions of the first assist gates, a second assist gate extending toward the memory cell, a first select transistor controlling whether to apply a voltage to an area under the first assist gate, a second select transistor controlling whether to apply a voltage to an area under the second assist gate, and an impurity region. The insulating film formed under an intersection area of the connection portion and the impurity region has a thickness larger than the insulating film formed under the first and second assist gates. A non-volatile semiconductor memory device capable of ensuring a writing speed as well as reliability can thus be obtained.
摘要:
A non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of memory cells formed on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of first assist gates extending toward the memory cell, a connection portion connecting end portions of the first assist gates, a second assist gate extending toward the memory cell, a first select transistor controlling whether to apply a voltage to an area under the first assist gate, a second select transistor controlling whether to apply a voltage to an area under the second assist gate, and an impurity region. The insulating film formed under an intersection area of the connection portion and the impurity region has a thickness larger than the insulating film formed under the first and second assist gates. A non-volatile semiconductor memory device capable of ensuring a writing speed as well as reliability can thus be obtained.