Light emitting panel assemblies
    31.
    发明申请
    Light emitting panel assemblies 审中-公开
    发光面板组件

    公开(公告)号:US20050185421A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US10831141

    申请日:2004-04-26

    申请人: Takashi Hayakawa

    发明人: Takashi Hayakawa

    CPC分类号: G02B6/0023 G02F1/133615

    摘要: A light emitting panel assembly comprises a light emitting panel member having at least one light input area for receiving light from at least one light source. An air gap elimination area is provided to make the transmission of light from the light source to the light input area without any air gaps

    摘要翻译: 发光面板组件包括具有用于接收来自至少一个光源的光的至少一个光输入区域的发光面板构件。 提供了气隙消除区域,以使得从光源到光输入区域的光的透射没有任何气隙

    Method of charging a built-in electrophotographic charge member
    32.
    发明授权
    Method of charging a built-in electrophotographic charge member 失效
    对内置电子照相充电元件充电的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5426488A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-20

    申请号:US135632

    申请日:1993-10-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02

    摘要: A charging member comprised of a conductive shaft and conductive fibers planted thereon is brought into contact with a charged member with a photoconductor provided on the surface thereof. The conductive shaft is applied with a combined voltage of d.c. voltage and a.c. voltage having a peak-peak value lower than two times the discharge starting threshold voltage that is determined by the surrounding atmosphere around the charged member. While the charging member and the charged member rotate at different surface velocity, the charged member is charged through the contact area in which impedance is low due to the influence of a.c. voltage, so that a stable surface potential close to the d.c. voltage may be charged onto the charged member. Further, it is effective that the frequency f of the a.c. voltage will be so set up as to suffice a relation: f>Vp/2R, where f is a frequency of the applied a.c. voltage, Vp(mm/s) is a moving velocity of the charged member, and R(mm) is a particle size of a developer used. Moreover, it is effective that another charging member is provided on the downstream side of the aforementioned charging member.

    摘要翻译: 由导电轴和其上植入的导电纤维构成的充电构件与带电构件与设置在其表面上的感光体接触。 导电轴施加有直流的组合电压。 电压和电流 电压具有低于由充电构件周围的周围大气确定的放电起始阈值电压的两倍的峰值。 当充电构件和带电构件以不同的表面速度旋转时,由于交流电的影响,带电构件通过阻抗较低的接触区域充电。 电压,使得稳定的表面电位接近直流。 电压可能被充电到带电元件上。 此外,a.c.的频率f是有效的。 电压将被设置为足以满足关系:f> Vp / 2R,其中f是施加的交流电的频率。 电压Vp(mm / s)是带电部件的移动速度,R(mm)是所使用的显影剂的粒径。 此外,在上述充电部件的下游侧设置另一个充电部件是有效的。

    Method for the preparation of 2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinone
    33.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of 2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinone 失效
    制备2,3,5-三甲苯硼酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5245059A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-14

    申请号:US318716

    申请日:1989-03-03

    IPC分类号: C07C46/06 C07C50/02

    CPC分类号: C07C50/02 C07C46/06

    摘要: 2,3,5-Trimethyl-p-benzoquinone is prepared advantageously by the catalytic oxidation of 2,3,5- or 2,3,6-trimethylphenol with hydrogen peroxide in an organic solvent, which is preferably acetic acid, in the presence of a catalyst which is a heteropolyacid of silicon or phosphorus as the center atom selected from phosphomolybdic acid, silicomolybdic acid, phosphotungstic acid and silicotungstic acid. The reaction proceeds rapidly even at room temperature to give the product in a high yield so that the method is industrially advantageous in addition to the advantages in respect of the inexpensiveness of the reactants and catalyst and absence of any noxious byproducts which may cause environmental pollution.

    Pattern forming method, semiconductor device manufacturing method and semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus
    34.
    发明授权
    Pattern forming method, semiconductor device manufacturing method and semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus 有权
    图案形成方法,半导体器件制造方法和半导体器件制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US08283253B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12370868

    申请日:2009-02-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/311

    摘要: A pattern forming method for forming a pattern serving as a mask, includes a process for forming a first pattern 105, a process for trimming a width of the first pattern 105, a process for forming a boundary layer 106 on a surface of the first pattern 105, a process for forming a second mask material layer 107 on a surface of the boundary layer 106, a process for removing a part of the second mask material layer 107 to expose top portions of the boundary layer 106, and a process for exposing the first pattern 105 and forming a second pattern having the second mask material layer 107 at a top portion thereof by etching the boundary layer 106.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成用作掩模的图案的图案形成方法包括形成第一图案105的工艺,用于修整第一图案105的宽度的处理,在第一图案的表面上形成边界层106的工艺 105,在边界层106的表面上形成第二掩模材料层107的工艺,用于去除第二掩模材料层107的一部分以暴露边界层106的顶部的工艺,以及用于暴露边界层106的工艺 第一图案105,并且通过蚀刻边界层106在其顶部形成具有第二掩模材料层107的第二图案。

    Method of letting a sufficient quantity of light pass through each of apertures for entry of backlight
    36.
    发明授权
    Method of letting a sufficient quantity of light pass through each of apertures for entry of backlight 有权
    使足够量的光通过每个孔以进入背光的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07542107B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-02

    申请号:US11253555

    申请日:2005-10-20

    申请人: Takashi Hayakawa

    发明人: Takashi Hayakawa

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel has apertures for entry of backlight. A micro-lens array comprises micro-lenses of a resin on a transparent base. The base and each of the micro-lenses have a surface energy difference falling in or constrained to a predetermined range. The shape of each of the micro-lenses is such that collimated light substantially orthogonally incident to each of the micro-lens is compressed into a tight beam to enter one of the apertures.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示器(LCD)面板具有用于进入背光的孔。 微透镜阵列包括在透明基底上的树脂的微透镜。 基底和每个微透镜具有落入或限制在预定范围内的表面能差。 每个微透镜的形状使得基本上正交入射到每个微透镜的准直光被压缩成紧束以进入其中一个孔。

    Method of letting a sufficient quantity of light pass through each of apertures for entry of backlight
    37.
    发明申请
    Method of letting a sufficient quantity of light pass through each of apertures for entry of backlight 有权
    使足够量的光通过每个孔以进入背光的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070013830A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11253555

    申请日:2005-10-20

    申请人: Takashi Hayakawa

    发明人: Takashi Hayakawa

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel has apertures for entry of backlight. A micro-lens array comprises micro-lenses of a resin on a transparent base. The base and each of the micro-lenses have a surface energy difference falling in or constrained to a predetermined range. The shape of each of the micro-lenses is such that collimated light substantially orthogonally incident to each of the micro-lens is compressed into a tight beam to enter one of the apertures.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示器(LCD)面板具有用于进入背光的孔。 微透镜阵列包括在透明基底上的树脂的微透镜。 基底和每个微透镜具有落入或限制在预定范围内的表面能差。 每个微透镜的形状使得基本上正交地入射到每个微透镜的准直光被压缩成紧束以进入其中一个孔。

    Optical element with light extracting dots and display device using same
    38.
    发明申请
    Optical element with light extracting dots and display device using same 有权
    具有光提取点的光学元件和使用其的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050190575A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US10837670

    申请日:2004-05-04

    申请人: Takashi Hayakawa

    发明人: Takashi Hayakawa

    摘要: An optical element and a display device incorporating the optical element are provided. The optical element comprises a panel member having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a jetted pattern of light extracting dots applied to the first surface. Each light extracting dot has a part-spherical surface intersecting the first surface and a transition between the part-spherical surface and the first surface. The transition includes substantially continuous angular configuration from the part-spherical surface angular orientation to the first surface angular orientation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括光学元件的光学元件和显示装置。 光学元件包括具有第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面的面板构件,以及施加到第一表面的光提取点的喷射图案。 每个光提取点具有与第一表面交叉的部分球形表面和部分球形表面与第一表面之间的过渡。 该转变包括从部分球形表面角取向到第一表面角取向的基本上连续的角度构造。

    Plasma CVD apparatus suitable for manufacturing solar cell and the like
    39.
    发明授权
    Plasma CVD apparatus suitable for manufacturing solar cell and the like 有权
    适用于制造太阳能电池等的等离子体CVD装置

    公开(公告)号:US06189485B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09337661

    申请日:1999-06-22

    IPC分类号: C23C1600

    摘要: A substrate is disposed in a reactor kept to be a vacuum state, a material gas is supplied into a space in front of the substrate, high-frequency electric power is supplied to the material gas to generate plasma based on electric discharge excitation in the front space of the substrate, and an amorphous silicon thin film is deposited on the substrate by chemical vapour deposition. Further, an electrode section comprising tubular electrodes supplying the material gas through a plurality of gas discharge openings, and tubular electrode sucking and evacuating gases to the outside through a plurality of gas suction openings. Thereby, a higher silane gas and the like generated during the film deposition can be removed from a reactive region immediately, and a thin film is deposited on the substrate surface with the same condition of the film deposition at any spot of the substrate surface. Consequently, the amorphous silicon thin film with film quality may be deposited on the large-area substrate.

    摘要翻译: 将基板设置在保持为真空状态的反应器中,将原料气体供给到基板的前方的空间内,向原料气体供给高频电力,根据前方的放电励磁产生等离子体 通过化学气相沉积将衬底的空间和非晶硅薄膜沉积在衬底上。 此外,电极部分包括通过多个气体排出口供应材料气体的管状电极,以及管状电极通过多个气体吸入口将气体吸入和排出到外部。 因此,可以立即从反应区域除去在成膜期间产生的较高的硅烷气体等,并且在基板表面的任何点处以相同的成膜条件将薄膜沉积在基板表面上。 因此,具有膜质量的非晶硅薄膜可以沉积在大面积基板上。

    Contact charging image forming apparatus having improved image transfer
    40.
    发明授权
    Contact charging image forming apparatus having improved image transfer 失效
    接触充电图像形成装置具有改进的图像转印

    公开(公告)号:US5708929A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US614762

    申请日:1996-03-13

    摘要: In an image forming apparatus, when a transferred material exists in a transfer position between a photoreceptor drum and a transfer unit during an image forming operation, a transfer voltage, which has opposite polarity to that of a voltage applied to a brush charger and is used for transferring a developer image on the photoreceptor drum onto the transferred material is applied to the transfer unit. Meanwhile, when a transferred material does not exist in the transfer position during the image forming operation, a non-transfer voltage, which is lower than the transfer voltage, is applied to the transfer unit. As a result, defects on an image due to returning of a developer from the brush charger to the photoreceptor drum can be prevented from being generated.

    摘要翻译: 在图像形成装置中,当在成像操作期间转印材料存在于感光鼓和转印单元之间的转印位置时,具有与施加到刷充电器的电压相反的极性的转印电压 将用于将感光鼓上的显影剂图像转印到转印材料上的图像被施加到转印单元。 同时,当在成像操作期间转印材料不存在转印材料时,将低于转印电压的非转印电压施加到转印单元。 结果,可以防止由于显影剂从刷充电器返回到感光鼓而使图像上的缺陷产生。