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公开(公告)号：US4952712A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US322416
申请日：1989-03-13
IPC分类号： B01J27/188 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/00 , C07C46/02 , C07C46/04 , C07C50/28 , C07C50/30 , C07C67/00
摘要： 2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methylbenzoquinone is prepared by oxidizing 3,4,5-trimethoxytoluene by reaction with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst which is a heteropolyacid selected from phosphomolybdic acids, phosphotungstic acids, silicomolybdic acids and silicotungstic acids or a salt thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US5245059A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US318716
申请日：1989-03-03
摘要： 2,3,5-Trimethyl-p-benzoquinone is prepared advantageously by the catalytic oxidation of 2,3,5- or 2,3,6-trimethylphenol with hydrogen peroxide in an organic solvent, which is preferably acetic acid, in the presence of a catalyst which is a heteropolyacid of silicon or phosphorus as the center atom selected from phosphomolybdic acid, silicomolybdic acid, phosphotungstic acid and silicotungstic acid. The reaction proceeds rapidly even at room temperature to give the product in a high yield so that the method is industrially advantageous in addition to the advantages in respect of the inexpensiveness of the reactants and catalyst and absence of any noxious byproducts which may cause environmental pollution.
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3.发明授权Process for the production of hydrocarbons with two or more carbon atoms from methane 失效从甲烷生产两种或多种碳原子的烃的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5126499A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US672487
申请日：1991-03-20
CPC分类号： C07C2/84 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2523/78 , Y10S585/943
摘要： A process for the production of hydrocarbons having 2 or more carbon atoms by oxidative coupling of methane includes a step of contacting a feed gas containing methane with an oxide of metals having the following composition:MCo.sub.1-x Fe.sub.x O.sub.ywherein M stands for at least one alkaline earth metal x is a number greater than 0 but not greater than 1 and y is a number in the range of 2.5-3.5, at a temperature of 500.degree.-1000.degree. C.
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公开(公告)号：US4400544A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US341758
申请日：1982-01-22
IPC分类号： C07C49/403 , B01J27/00 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/34 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C45/34
摘要： The invention provides an efficient method for the preparation of cycloheone by the liquid-phase oxidation of cyclohexene in the presence of a catalyst system. The rate of conversion of the cyclohexene and the yield of cyclohexanone are unexpectedly increased when the reaction mixture brought into contact with oxygen or air contains a limited amount of an aliphatic alcohol having 2-10 carbon atoms in a molecule such as ethyl alcohol with the catalyst system composed of a palladium compound, e.g. PdCl.sub.2, and at least one co-catalytic ingredient which is a copper compound or iron compound such as CuCl.sub.2 or FeCl.sub.3. The influence of benzene or cyclohexane admixed in the reaction mixture was studied to indicate no adverse effects or even better results in the reaction giving further advantages of the process in which the starting cyclohexene need not be purified and can be used as prepared by the partial hydrogenation of benzene or partial dehydrogenation of cyclohexane.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在催化剂体系存在下通过环己烯的液相氧化制备环己酮的有效方法。 当与氧气或空气接触的反应混合物含有有限量的分子中具有2-10个碳原子的脂族醇（例如乙醇）与催化剂时，环己烯的转化率和环己酮的转化率出人意料地增加 系统由钯化合物组成，例如 PdCl 2和至少一种作为铜化合物或铁化合物如CuCl 2或FeCl 3的助催化成分。 研究了在反应混合物中混合的苯或环己烷的影响，表明在反应中没有不利影响或甚至更好的结果，给出其中起始环己烯不需要纯化并可通过部分氢化制备的方法的进一步优点 的苯或环己烷的部分脱氢。
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公开(公告)号：US3969428A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US513959
申请日：1974-10-11
摘要： A process for the production of conjugated diolefins having 4-6 carbon atoms from the corresponding monoolefins according to the oxidative dehydrogenation process wherein oxides of molybdenum, arsenic and an alkaline earth metal are used as catalyst. The use of this catalyst enables the production of conjugated diolefins in a high yield.
摘要翻译： 根据其中使用钼，砷和碱土金属的氧化物作为催化剂的氧化脱氢方法从相应的单烯烃生产具有4-6个碳原子的共轭二烯烃的方法。 使用该催化剂可以高产率生产共轭二烯烃。
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公开(公告)号：US08187788B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12226227
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Kuon Miyazaki , Takashi Hayakawa
发明人： Kuon Miyazaki , Takashi Hayakawa
CPC分类号： C08L79/08 , C08G73/1046 , C08G73/1067 , C08G73/1071 , G03F7/0233 , G03F7/161 , G03F7/40 , H05K3/287 , Y10S522/91 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Disclosed is a photosensitive resin composition comprising an alkali-soluble resin, wherein the dissolution rate of the alkali-soluble resin in an aqueous sodium carbonate solution is not less than 0.04 μm/sec. When a photosensitive layer having a thickness of 30 μm is formed by applying the photosensitive resin composition onto a base and removing the solvent by heating, and thus-obtained photosensitive layer is irradiated with an active ray of 1000 mJ/cm2 or less, the dissolution rate of the portion irradiated with the active ray in the photosensitive layer made of the photosensitive resin composition is not less than 0.22 μm/sec and the film residual rate of the portion not irradiated with the active ray is not less than 90%.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包含碱溶性树脂的光敏树脂组合物，其中碱溶性树脂在碳酸钠水溶液中的溶解速率不小于0.04微米/秒。 当通过将感光性树脂组合物涂布在基材上并通过加热除去溶剂来形成厚度为30μm的感光层时，用1000mJ / cm 2以下的活性光线照射所得到的感光层， 由感光性树脂组合物制成的感光层中用活性射线照射的部分的比例不小于0.22μm/ sec，未用活性射线照射的部分的膜残留率不小于90％。
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7.发明授权Imaging forming apparatus with enhanced cleaning of residual matter using a developing/cleaning device 失效使用显影/清洁装置增强清洁残余物质的成像装置
公开(公告)号：US5754925A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US721442
申请日：1996-09-27
申请人： Yuhi Yui , Katsumi Adachi , Takashi Hayakawa , Eiichi Kido , Koichi Moriyama , Toyokazu Mori
发明人： Yuhi Yui , Katsumi Adachi , Takashi Hayakawa , Eiichi Kido , Koichi Moriyama , Toyokazu Mori
CPC分类号： G03G21/0064
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes: an image support medium; a charging member for charging the surface of the image support medium in contact with the surface of it; an exposure device for irradiating with light the surface of the image support medium charged by the charging member to form a static latent image; a developing device for supplying developer to the static latent image formed on the image support medium to develop the latent image and for removing the leftover developer on the image support medium; a transfer device for transferring the developer image, which has been developed on the image support medium by the developing device, to a member to be transferred; and a scraping member for scraping foreign matter such as dust and paper particles on the image support medium. The image forming apparatus is constructed such that the charging member causes the developer to adhere to the scraped foreign matter, and then the foreign matter is collected by the developing device through the image support medium. The scraping member is held by a holder which has an opening for allowing the foreign matter to pass through into the charging member housing.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：图像载体介质; 充电构件，用于对图像载体介质的与其表面接触的表面进行充电; 曝光装置，用于对由充电部件充电的图像载体介质的表面进行光照射以形成静电潜像; 显影装置，用于将显影剂供应到形成在图像载体介质上的静电潜像，以显影潜像并去除图像载体介质上的剩余显影剂; 用于将由显影装置在图像支持介质上显影的显影剂图像转印到要转印的构件上的转印装置; 以及用于在图像载体介质上刮除诸如灰尘和纸颗粒的异物的刮擦构件。 图像形成装置被构造成使得充电构件使显影剂附着到刮除的异物上，然后异物通过图像支持介质被显影装置收集。 刮擦构件由具有用于允许异物通过进入充电构件壳体的开口的保持器保持。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5602659A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US384359
申请日：1995-02-02
申请人： Katsumi Adachi , Takashi Hayakawa , Shiro Narikawa
发明人： Katsumi Adachi , Takashi Hayakawa , Shiro Narikawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/135
CPC分类号： G02F1/1354 , G02F2001/1351 , G02F2001/1355
摘要： A photoconductor coupled liquid crystal light valve comprising at least a pair of transparent electrode, a liquid crystal layer and a photoconductive layer showing blocking properties both sandwiched between said transparent electrodes, wherein said photoconductive layer includes a light absorbing layer and a blocking layer having a band gap wider than said light absorbing layer, both said light absorbing layer and said blocking layer being formed of non-alloy a-Si; and a method for manufacturing said photoconductor coupled light valve wherein said photoconductive layer is prepared with electron cyclotron resonance method.
摘要翻译： 一种感光体耦合的液晶光阀，包括至少一对透明电极，液晶层和显示出阻挡性能的光电导层，两者均夹在所述透明电极之间，其中所述光电导层包括光吸收层和具有带 间隙比所述光吸收层宽，所述光吸收层和所述阻挡层均由非合金a-Si形成; 以及制造所述感光体耦合光阀的方法，其中所述光电导层用电子回旋共振法制备。
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公开(公告)号：US5324549A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US992893
申请日：1992-12-18
IPC分类号： G02F1/135 , H01L31/0248
CPC分类号： G02F1/1354 , Y10S430/136
摘要： A method for fabricating a photoconductor coupled liquid crystal valve comprising the step of; deposing a transparent electrode on a transparent substrate; forming on said transparent electrode a photoconductive layer formed of amorphous silicon by the ECR; forming on said photoconductive layer an optical shielding layer formed of amorphous silicon by the ECR; forming on said optical shielding layer an optical reflection layer; forming an orientation film on said optical reflection layer; laminating on said orientation film a transparent substrate having a transparent electrode and another orientation film stoked thereon by the above method in such a manner that the two orientation films face each other with a spacer interposed therebetween; and disposing liquid crystals into said spacer.
摘要翻译： 一种制造感光体耦合液晶阀的方法，包括以下步骤： 在透明基板上放置透明电极; 在所述透明电极上形成由非晶硅由ECR形成的光电导层; 在所述光电导层上形成由非晶硅由ECR形成的光屏蔽层; 在所述光屏蔽层上形成光反射层; 在所述光反射层上形成取向膜; 在所述取向膜上层叠具有透明电极的透明基板和通过上述方法在其上引起的另一取向膜，使得两个取向膜彼此面对并间隔开; 并将液晶设置在所述间隔物中。
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公开(公告)号：US5100749A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US656430
申请日：1991-02-19
申请人： Shiro Narikawa , Takashi Hayakawa , Kunio Ohashi
发明人： Shiro Narikawa , Takashi Hayakawa , Kunio Ohashi
CPC分类号： G03G5/08278 , G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08221
摘要： An improved photosensitive member for electrophotography which comprises an intermediate layer, a photoconductive layer and a surface protecting layer each formed upwardly in this order on a conductive substrate, the photoconductive layer comprising a non-doped a-Si layer made of a amorphous silicon containing hydrogen and/or halogen of 40 at. % or more.
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