摘要:
A refrigerating apparatus comprising a refrigeration cycle comprising at least a compressor, a condenser, a dryer, an expansion mechanism and an evaporator, a refrigerant composed mainly of a fluorocarbon type refrigerant containing no chlorine and having a critical temperature of 40° C. or higher, and a refrigerating machine oil comprising as base oil an ester oil of one or more fatty acids which contains at least two ester linkages in the molecule and has a viscosity at 40° C. of 2 to 70 cSt and a viscosity at 100° C. of 1 to 9 cSt.
摘要:
The present invention provides a sheet conveying apparatus including a supporting unit for supporting a convey unit conveying a sheet for draw-out movement in a direction intersecting with a sheet conveying direction. The sheet conveying apparatus also includes a guide unit disposed upstream or a downstream of the convey unit to guide the sheet drawn out together with the draw-out convey unit so as not to be caught by any part of the apparatus.
摘要:
A method of detecting defects in materials using infrared thermography, includes placing the rear surface of an object to be inspected close to the front surface of a thermoplate controlled by a temperature controller, and the front surface of the object in a vacuum chamber. At the other end of the vacuum chamber, on the outside, an infrared camera is arranged facing the object, so that a vacuum is maintained between the object and the camera. Defects are detected from thermal images of the object, obtained with the infrared camera.
摘要:
Methods of fabricating electrically alterable non-volatile semiconductor memory cells are provided. The methods include the steps of forming consecutively two paris of side walls defined at least partially by a floating gate, a control gate and dielectric layers to which dopant implantation into source region is self-aligned. Using such side walls provides accurate channel lengths of select gate transistors for uniform memory cell characteristics.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus with an ADF (Automatic Document Feeder), a conveyor mechanism sequentially conveys documents from a document feeding section to a document collecting section by way of a slit for scanning the documents. The feeding section and collecting section are disposed one above the other. The ADF including the feeding section and collecting section can be bodily pulled out toward the operator away from a scanner including a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor, lens, and light source.
摘要:
A sheet feeding mechanism has a pick up roller which picks up one sheet from a pile on a tray and sends It to contact between a separation roller and a retardation roller. A shaft which positively rotates in a sheet feeding direction is provided with a first gear and the separation roller via an arm pivotable about the shaft and a spring clutch. The arm carries a second gear which receives rotary power from the first gear, a third gear engaged with the second gear and the pick up roller connected with the third gear. The arm is biased upwardly and a negative torque is applied to the second or third gear. Below the separation roller, provided is the retardation roller which is mounted on another shaft via a torque limiter and pressed against the separation roller. The another shaft rotates in a direction opposite the sheet feeding direction. Up and down movement of the pick up roller is mechanically controlled.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a rotating anode type X-ray tube, in the step of checking the rotational balance of a rotary structure to which an anode target is fixed and correcting the rotational balance as required, the rotary structure is fitted on a stationary support jig which sprays a high-pressure gas from its interior, in place of a columnar stationary structure, to set the rotary structure upright. The rotary structure is rotated at a high speed while spraying the high-pressure gas, and the rotational balance of the rotary structure is checked. The rotational balance of a rotating unit can be checked in the air easily and at high precision, and can be adjusted directly in the outer air as required.
摘要:
A 3-dimensional woven fabric which includes a plurality of stacked single-ply webs (A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4) each comprising a weft yarn (2) which cross-bridges between warp yarns (1) arranged in rows in each web. The adjacent webs are connected together by a second warp yarn (3) which cross-links to one of the warp yarns (1) at a cross-linking location or to the weft yarn adjacent the cross-linking location. The successive cross-linking locations are spaced in the weaving direction by at least one weft yarn course. A weaving method and a leno heald for use in producing such a fabric are described also.
摘要:
Sialic acid derivative with active ester groups expressed with the formula [I] ##STR1## Where R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen or an acetyl group, R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, R.sup.3 denotes C.sub.2 H.sub.4, C.sub.3 H.sub.6 or C.sub.2 H.sub.2, R.sup.4 denotes an hydroxyl group, the residue left after removing hydrogen from the alcohol portion of the active ester or alkyloxycarbonyloxy group, AC denotes an acetyl group, Ph denotes an phenyl group, and X denotes oxygen or sulfur. This sialic acid derivative has high reactivity because it has active ester groups in the molecules and can be used as a raw material or intermediate for synthesis of various sialic acid derivatives.