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公开(公告)号：US08895791B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12375566
申请日：2007-07-18
IPC分类号： C07C5/10 , B01J23/46 , C07C67/303 , B01J38/04 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/08 , B01J21/04 , B01J37/18
CPC分类号： C07C5/10 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/462 , B01J35/0053 , B01J35/008 , B01J35/08 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/108 , B01J37/18 , B01J38/04 , C07C67/303 , C07C2523/46 , C07C2601/14 , Y02P20/584 , Y10S585/906 , C07C13/18 , C07C69/75
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of regenerating a ruthenium catalyst suitable for hydrogenation, which comprises flushing the catalyst with inert gas in a regeneration step until the original activity or part of the original activity has been attained. The method is particularly useful for ruthenium catalysts which are used for the hydrogenation of aromatics.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种再生适用于氢化的钌催化剂的方法，该方法包括在再生步骤中用惰性气体冲洗催化剂，直至达到原始活性或部分原始活性。 该方法对于用于芳族化合物氢化的钌催化剂特别有用。
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32.发明授权Method for the integrated production of cellulose and low-molecular-weight reusable materials 有权综合生产纤维素和低分子量可重复使用材料的方法公开(公告)号：US08853478B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13062732
申请日：2009-09-07
摘要： The present invention relates to an integrated method for producing cellulose and at least one low-molecular-weight reusable material, in which a starting material containing lignocellulose is provided and subjected to a decomposition with a processing medium. A fraction enriched with cellulose and a fraction depleted of cellulose is then isolated from the decomposition material, the depleted fraction of cellulose being subjected to a treatment during which at least one low-molecular-weight reusable material is obtained.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产纤维素和至少一种低分子量可重复使用材料的综合方法，其中提供含有木素纤维素的原料并用加工介质进行分解。 然后从分解物质中分离富含纤维素和纤维素部分的级分，将纤维素的耗尽部分进行处理，在该处理期间获得至少一种低分子量可重复使用的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08772535B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13442401
申请日：2012-04-09
申请人： Ralf Boehling , Sven Kueber , Stefan Maixner , Eckhard Stroefer , Jochem Henkelmann , Georg Krug , Werner Bolz
发明人： Ralf Boehling , Sven Kueber , Stefan Maixner , Eckhard Stroefer , Jochem Henkelmann , Georg Krug , Werner Bolz
IPC分类号： C07C263/00
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00869 , C07C2601/14 , C07C265/14
摘要： Process for preparing isocyanates by phosgenation of amines, wherein phosgene and amine are brought into contact in at least 2 mixing chambers connected in parallel.
摘要翻译： 通过胺的光气化制备异氰酸酯的方法，其中光气和胺在至少两个并联连接的混合室中接触。
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公开(公告)号：US08598392B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13140074
申请日：2009-12-10
IPC分类号： C07C29/19 , C07C29/20 , C07C31/135
CPC分类号： C07C29/19 , C07C2601/14 , C07C31/1355
摘要： The present invention relates to a continuous process for preparing para-alkyl-substituted cyclohexylmethanols, especially 4-isopropylcyclohexylmethanol, by catalytically hydrogenating the corresponding aldehydes or ketones in the presence of hydrogen and in the presence of a catalyst which comprises, as an active metal, ruthenium applied to a support, the support comprising Al2O3 and/or SiO2, and the catalyst being used in the form of a fixed bed catalyst in a hydrogenation reactor or in a plurality of hydrogenation reactors connected in series.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在氢存在下催化氢化相应的醛或酮并且在催化剂存在下，在作为活性金属的催化剂存在下，制备对 - 烷基取代的环己基甲醇，特别是4-异丙基环己基甲醇的连续方法， 钌施加到载体上，载体包含Al 2 O 3和/或SiO 2，催化剂以氢化反应器或串联连接的多个氢化反应器中的固定床催化剂的形式使用。
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35.发明申请PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FATTY ALCOHOLS BY HYDROGENATION OF FATTY ACID TRIGLYCERIDES ON A COPPER-CONTAINING HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST 有权通过在含铜异源催化剂上加氢处理脂肪酸三羧酸来生产脂肪醇的方法公开(公告)号：US20120083631A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13319830
申请日：2010-05-19
IPC分类号： C07C27/04
CPC分类号： C07C29/149 , C07C29/177 , C07C31/125
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing fatty alcohols, in which a stream comprising at least one fatty acid triglyceride is provided and this stream is subjected to a hydrogenation in the presence of a heterogeneous copper catalyst.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备脂肪醇的方法，其中提供包含至少一种脂肪酸甘油三酯的料流，并且在异质铜催化剂存在下使该料流进行氢化。
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公开(公告)号：US20090112017A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11718518
申请日：2005-10-27
IPC分类号： C07C263/10
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , Y02P20/542 , C07C265/14
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing polyisocyanates by reacting primary amines with phosgene in the presence of a solvent, wherein ionic liquids are used as solvents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在溶剂存在下使伯胺与光气反应来制备多异氰酸酯的方法，其中使用离子液体作为溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07482481B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10492618
申请日：2002-10-17
申请人： Thorsten Rohde , Armin Stamm , Jochem Henkelmann
发明人： Thorsten Rohde , Armin Stamm , Jochem Henkelmann
IPC分类号： C07C263/00
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C07C2601/14 , C07C265/10
摘要： In a process for preparing isocyanates by reacting the corresponding primary amines with phosgene in an inert solvent, use is made of from 0.01 to 50 mol % of a phosphine oxide, based on the total amount of primary amine and isocyanate formed in the reaction solution.
摘要翻译： 在惰性溶剂中通过使相应的伯胺与光气反应来制备异氰酸酯的方法中，使用基于反应溶液中形成的伯胺和异氰酸酯的总量为0.01至50摩尔％的氧化膦。
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公开(公告)号：US20080308765A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12092222
申请日：2006-11-22
CPC分类号： C07C227/18 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00 , C07C67/04 , C07C2601/14 , C07C2602/20 , C07C69/34 , C07C69/75 , C07C69/76 , C07C69/80 , C07C69/92 , C07C69/56 , C07C69/60 , C07C69/78 , C07C69/44 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/753 , C07C69/54 , C07C69/82 , C07C229/60
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing vinyl carboxylates, wherein a carboxylic acid is reacted with an alkyne compound in the presence of a catalyst which is selected from carbonyl complexes, halides and oxides of rhenium, of manganese, of tungsten, of molybdenum, of chromium and of iron and rhenium metal at a temperature of ≦300° C.The process gives the desired vinyl esters with high yield.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备乙烯基羧酸盐的方法，其中羧酸与炔化合物在选自钼，钨，钼的羰基络合物，铼的卤化物和氧化物，锰，钨的催化剂存在下反应， 的铬和铁和铼金属在<= 300℃的温度下进行。该方法以高产率得到所需的乙烯基酯。
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公开(公告)号：US07399876B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10977436
申请日：2004-11-01
IPC分类号： C07F9/02
CPC分类号： C07F9/4015
摘要： Process for preparing an alkenylphosphonic acid derivative by reacting a phosphonic acid derivative with an alkyne in the presence of a catalyst complex system, wherein the catalyst complex system comprises (a) nickel, (b) a phosphine having at least two trivalent phosphorus atoms and in addition (c) a phosphine having one trivalent phosphorus atom.
摘要翻译： 在催化剂络合物体系存在下使膦酸衍生物与炔烃反应制备链烯基膦酸衍生物的方法，其中所述催化剂络合物体系包含（a）镍，（b）具有至少两个三价磷原子的膦和 加入（c）具有一个三价磷原子的膦。
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公开(公告)号：US20060205984A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US10554607
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： Katrin Klass , Heike Becker , Regina Vogelsang , Alexander Hauk , Markus Siegert , Jochem Henkelmann
发明人： Katrin Klass , Heike Becker , Regina Vogelsang , Alexander Hauk , Markus Siegert , Jochem Henkelmann
IPC分类号： C07C41/08
摘要： A process for continuously preparing methyl vinyl ether by reacting methanol with ethyne in the liquid phase in the presence of a basic alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound at a temperature of from 40 to 300° C. and a pressure of from 0.1 to 5 MPa abs, by carrying out the reaction in the absence of a continuous gas phase and at a methyl vinyl ether concentration in the entire liquid phase of ≦30% by weight.
摘要翻译： 在碱性碱金属或碱土金属化合物存在下，在40-300℃的温度和0.1-5MPa的压力下，使甲醇与乙炔在液相中反应连续制备甲基乙烯基醚的方法 abs，通过在不存在连续气相的情况下进行反应，并且在整个液相中的甲基乙烯基醚浓度<30重量％。
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