摘要:
Methods of forming a catalyst, catalysts, polymerization processes and polymers formed therefrom are described herein. The method of forming a catalyst generally includes contacting an alkyl magnesium compound with an alcohol to form a magnesium alkoxide compound; contacting the magnesium alkoxide compound with a first titanium alkoxide and a first agent to form a reaction product “A”, wherein the titanium alkoxide and the first agent are nonblended individual components prior to contacting the magnesium alkoxide; and sequentially contacting the reaction product “A” with a second agent, followed by a third agent, and subsequently a first reducing agent to form a catalyst component.
摘要:
Supported stereospecific catalysts and processes for the stereotactic propagation of a polymer chain derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as the polymerization of propylene to produce syndiotactic polypropylene or isotactic polypropylene. The supported catalyst comprises a stereospecific metallocene catalyst component and a co-catalyst component comprising an alkylalumoxane. Both the metallocene catalyst component and the co-catalyst component are supported on a particulate polyorganosilsesquioxane support comprising spheroidal particles of a polyorganosilsesquioxane having an average. diameter with the range of 0.3-20 microns. The polyorganosilsesquioxane support is characterized by relatively low surface area, specifically a surface area less than 100 square meters per gram. The metallocene component can take the form of a single metallocene or two or more metallocenes which are co-supported on the polyorganosilsesquioxane support.
摘要:
A process for the polymerisation of olefins comprising the steps of: a) passing an olefin-containing hydrocarbon feedstock over a sorbent material comprising nickel deposited on a support material wherein said nickel is present as both nickel oxide and metallic nickel; b) converting at least part of the olefins contained in said hydrocarbon feedstock into a polymer over one or more metallocene catalysts; and c) recovering the polymer product.
摘要:
Supported stereospecific catalysts and processes for the stereotactic propagation of a polymer chain derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as the polymerization of propylene to produce syndiotactic polypropylene or isotactic polypropylene. The supported catalyst comprises a stereospecific metallocene catalyst component and a co-catalyst component comprising an alkylalumoxane. Both the metallocene catalyst component and the co-catalyst component are supported on a particulate polyamide support comprising spheroidical particles of a polyamide having an average diameter with the range of 5-60 microns, and a porosity permitting distribution of a portion of the co-catalyst within the pore volume of the polyamide particles while retaining a substantial portion on the surface of the particles. The polyamide support is characterized by relatively low surface area, specifically a surface area less than 20 square meters per gram. The metallocene component can take the form of a single metallocene or two or more co-supported metallocenes.
摘要:
A photovoltaic cell containing at least one substrate, two electrode layers, an organic photovoltaic layer situated between the two electrode layers, and an oxygen scavenger composition.
摘要:
Methods of forming a catalyst, catalysts, polymerization processes and polymers formed therefrom are described herein. The method of forming a catalyst generally includes contacting an alkyl magnesium compound with an alcohol to form a magnesium alkoxide compound; contacting the magnesium alkoxide compound with a first titanium alkoxide and a first agent to form a reaction product “A”, wherein the titanium alkoxide and the first agent are nonblended individual components prior to contacting the magnesium alkoxide; and sequentially contacting the reaction product “A” with a second agent, followed by a third agent, and subsequently a first reducing agent to form a catalyst component.
摘要:
A photovoltaic cell containing at least one substrate, two electrode layers, an organic photovoltaic layer situated between the two electrode layers, and an oxygen scavenger composition.
摘要:
Supported stereospecific catalysts and processes for the stereotactic propagation of a polymer chain derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as the polymerization of propylene to produce syndiotactic polypropylene or isotactic polypropylene. The supported catalyst comprises a stereospecific metallocene catalyst component and a co-catalyst component comprising an alkylalumoxane. Both the metallocene catalyst component and the co-catalyst component are supported on a particulate polyamide support comprising spheroidical particles of a polyamide having an average diameter with the range of 5-60 microns, and a porosity permitting distribution of a portion of the co-catalyst within the pore volume of the polyamide particles while retaining a substantial portion on the surface of the particles. The polyamide support is characterized by relatively low surface area, specifically a surface area less than 20 square meters per gram. The metallocene component can take the form of a single metallocene two or more co-supported metallocenes.
摘要:
A composition that includes a polymer having mer units derived from at least one vinyl aralkyl compound, a transition metal catalyst, preferably a photoinitiator, and optionally a polymeric diluent is capable of scavenging oxygen and of being processed into articles with oxygen scavenging capabilities.