摘要:
A semiconductor substrate has a sensor disposed in a surface layer on an entrance surface thereof for receiving incident light, and an intermediate-refractive-index film is disposed on the entire entrance surface of the semiconductor substrate either directly or with an insulating film interposed therebetween. The intermediate-refractive-index film has a refractive index lower than the semiconductor substrate and a low hydrogen permeability thin film is disposed on an entrance surface of the intermediate-refractive-index film and having refractive index lower than the intermediate-refractive-index film the thin film being permeable to hydrogen. The intermediate-refractive-index film serves as a reflection-resistant film. Reflections of incident light applied through the thin film and the reflection-resistant film of the sensor of the semiconductor substrate are suppressed. The intermediate-refractive-index film has a hole defined therein for passage of hydrogen therethrough upon hydrogen alloying. After the thin film is formed on the surface of the intermediate-refractive-index film, hydrogen passes through the hole in the intermediate-refractive-index film to reach the surface of the semiconductor substrate near the sensor upon hydrogen alloying.
摘要:
A solid state camera element having photodiode provided on a matrix and shielding film formed in the layer above the circumference of photodiode, wherein fluorescence film is provided in the layer above any one of photodiodes or in the layer above photodiode, extending from the top surface to the lower layer of shielding film. Interference filter of one or multiple layers is provided in the layer above fluorescence film for transmitting an absorption wavelength and reflecting a luminescence wavelength of the fluorescence film. Also, N well of photodiode is formed deep in the substrate and the peak wavelength of sensitivity is shifted to a longer wavelength side from the normal setting peak value of 550 nm. Therefore, the present invention can enhance the blue sensitivity of the solid state camera element by using fluorescent pigment without causing cross talk with a neighboring photodiode.
摘要:
An infrared ray image pickup device has a two-dimensional array structure having a sensor substrate, a plurality of scanning circuits provided to form two dimensional arrays on a surface of the substrate, a layer having a plurality of cavities provided over the scanning circuits, a plurality of beams provided to extend over the cavities, each of the beams including an element for converting a temperature variation to an electric signal, a supporting element provided on a peripheral region of the substrate for supporting a lens substrate including a plurality of micro-lenses that are located to face the beams so that a convex portion of each of the micro-lenses is spaced from a top of each of the beams by the same distance as a focal distance of the micro-lenses. The supporting element may have a plurality of convex portions made of boron phosphate silicate glass or boron silicate glass. Alternatively, the supporting element may include a plurality of bearings provided on a packaging substrate and bonding agents surrounding the bearings, the packaging substrate being provided thereon with the sensor substrate.
摘要:
White, yellow, and cyan color filters are superposed in rows and columns on picture elements of a solid-state color imaging apparatus. In each recurring cycle of four-row and two-column filters, the green component of light is transmitted through all filters.
摘要:
A semiconductor imager comprises a first and a second region (41, 42) which have a conductivity type opposite to a substrate (21) and are reverse biassed relative to the substrate beneath photosensitive regions (22) of each row and a reading device (26, 33) for the row, respectively, to be completely and not to be completely depleted, respectively. The imager may or may not comprise such a covering region (77) on each photosensitive region as may have the conductivity type of the first and the second regions and be not completely depleted. It is possible to provide a line sensor or a photodiode of a similar structure. Preferably, the first and the second regions have a common impurity concentration lower than the photosensitive regions and are respectively thinner and thicker relative to each other. The covering region preferably has the impurity concentration of each channel stopper (23).