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公开(公告)号：US09322596B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US12708410
申请日：2010-02-18
IPC分类号： C03C3/04 , C09K11/08 , E04B1/74 , B01J21/08 , F26B21/08 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/28 , C01B33/158 , C03B19/12
CPC分类号： F26B21/083 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/186 , B01J20/28047 , B01J20/28064 , B01J20/28071 , B01J20/28073 , B01J20/28076 , B01J20/28083 , B01J21/08 , C01B33/158 , C03B19/12
摘要： The formation of cracks is suppressed in a drying process for a water-containing wet gel without modifying the gel and without using a reagent. A water-containing wet gel is dried by removing water and then removing the remaining solvent. For example, a wet-gel container storing water-containing wet gel, containing a wet gel and a solvent, is heated. The solvent is vaporized into an upper space of the wet-gel container. The solvent-containing gas diffuses into a dehydrating agent container, and water is removed by a dehydrating agent. This state is maintained for one to two days to remove almost all amount of water from the solvent. Thereafter, the dehydrating agent container is detached and the wet gel, from which water has been removed, is heated to almost completely remove the solvent, and further heated at a higher temperature to completely remove the solvent to obtain a crack-free dry gel.
摘要翻译： 对于含水湿凝胶的干燥过程，在不改变凝胶并且不使用试剂的情况下，抑制了裂纹的形成。 通过除去水干燥除水的湿凝胶，然后除去剩余的溶剂。 例如，加热含有湿凝胶和溶剂的含水湿凝胶的湿凝胶容器。 溶剂蒸发到湿凝胶容器的上部空间中。 含有溶剂的气体扩散到脱水剂容器中，用脱水剂除去水分。 将该状态保持1至2天，以从溶剂中除去几乎所有量的水。 然后，将脱水剂容器分离，将除去水的湿凝胶加热至几乎完全除去溶剂，并进一步在较高温度下加热以完全除去溶剂，得到无裂纹干凝胶。
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32.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08841023B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13090303
申请日：2011-04-20
IPC分类号： H01M10/02 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/96 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/04 , C01B25/45 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/052 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/5825 , C01B25/45 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/362 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/052 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/028 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54
摘要： There is disclosed a multi-component system lithium phosphate compound particles having an olivine structure and represented by a general formula of LiYM11-ZM2ZPO4 in which M1 is one metal element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn and Co, Y is a number satisfying a formula of 0.9≦Y≦1.2, M2 is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co, Mg, Ti and Al, and Z is an number satisfying a formula of 0
摘要翻译： 公开了具有橄榄石结构并由通式LiYM11-ZM2ZPO4表示的多组分体系磷酸锂化合物颗粒，其中M1是选自Fe，Mn和Co的一种金属元素，Y是满足 0.9＆nlE; Y＆nlE; 1.2，M2中的至少一种选自Mn，Co，Mg，Ti和Al的金属元素，Z是满足式0≤Z≤n1的数; 0.1，其中a 存在于颗粒表面上的金属元素M2的浓度高于存在于颗粒的芯部中的浓度，并且金属元素M2的浓度从粒子的表面连续降低到粒子的核心部分 粒子。
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公开(公告)号：US20100233551A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12301905
申请日：2007-05-17
CPC分类号： H01M8/0289 , H01M2300/0088 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An ion conductor includes: an inorganic porous film which includes multiple fine pores of which surfaces are bonded to multiple proton-donor functional groups; and an electrolyte material which is held in the fine pores of the inorganic porous film, and includes a cation component and an anion component. Further, a method of producing the ion conductor includes: mixing and agitating an inorganic sol, polymer particles, and a solvent; filtering a mixed liquid including the inorganic sol, the polymer particles, and the solvent to fabricate a membrane including the inorganic sol and the polymer particles; removing an extra solvent contained in the membrane formed by filtering, followed by drying the membrane; firing the dried membrane and removing the polymer particles to form an inorganic porous film; chemically modifying to introduce proton-donor functional groups onto surfaces of fine pores of the inorganic porous film; and impregnating the fine pores of the inorganic porous film introduced the proton-donor functional groups with an electrolyte material, followed by drying the inorganic porous film.
摘要翻译： 离子导体包括：无机多孔膜，其包括多个细孔，其表面与多个质子供体官能团结合; 以及保持在无机多孔膜的细孔中的电解质材料，并且包含阳离子成分和阴离子成分。 此外，制造离子导体的方法包括：混合和搅拌无机溶胶，聚合物颗粒和溶剂; 过滤包括无机溶胶，聚合物颗粒和溶剂的混合液体以制造包含无机溶胶和聚合物颗粒的膜; 除去由过滤形成的膜中所含的额外溶剂，然后干燥膜; 焙烧干膜并除去聚合物颗粒以形成无机多孔膜; 化学修饰以将质子供体官能团引入到无机多孔膜的细孔表面上; 并用电解质材料浸渍导入质子供体官能团的无机多孔膜的细孔，然后干燥无机多孔膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20100207050A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12708410
申请日：2010-02-18
CPC分类号： F26B21/083 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/186 , B01J20/28047 , B01J20/28064 , B01J20/28071 , B01J20/28073 , B01J20/28076 , B01J20/28083 , B01J21/08 , C01B33/158 , C03B19/12
摘要： The formation of cracks is suppressed in a drying process for a water-containing wet gel without modifying the gel and without using a reagent. A water-containing wet gel is dried by removing water and then removing the remaining solvent. For example, a wet-gel container storing water-containing wet gel, containing a wet gel and a solvent, is heated. The solvent is vaporized into an upper space of the wet-gel container. The solvent-containing gas diffuses into a dehydrating agent container, and water is removed by a dehydrating agent. This state is maintained for one to two days to remove almost all amount of water from the solvent. Thereafter, the dehydrating agent container is detached and the wet gel, from which water has been removed, is heated to almost completely remove the solvent, and further heated at a higher temperature to completely remove the solvent to obtain a crack-free dry gel.
摘要翻译： 对于含水湿凝胶的干燥过程，在不改变凝胶并且不使用试剂的情况下，抑制了裂缝的形成。 通过除去水干燥除水的湿凝胶，然后除去剩余的溶剂。 例如，加热含有湿凝胶和溶剂的含水湿凝胶的湿凝胶容器。 溶剂蒸发到湿凝胶容器的上部空间中。 含有溶剂的气体扩散到脱水剂容器中，用脱水剂除去水分。 将该状态保持1至2天，以从溶剂中除去几乎所有量的水。 然后，将脱水剂容器分离，将除去水的湿凝胶加热至几乎完全除去溶剂，并进一步在较高温度下加热以完全除去溶剂，得到无裂纹干凝胶。
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公开(公告)号：US20100186632A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12657493
申请日：2010-01-20
申请人： Shinji Ito , Mayuko Ishida , Kiyoshi Kanamura
发明人： Shinji Ito , Mayuko Ishida , Kiyoshi Kanamura
IPC分类号： C04B14/02
CPC分类号： B02C17/10 , B02C17/00 , B02C17/186 , B02C25/00
摘要： A rock slurry having a negative oxidation reduction potential, including a Bakuhan-seki rock slurry having a negative oxidation reduction potential may be manufactured or processed using granite porphyry or quartz porphyry. A resulting product may be useful in medical, health, and/or cosmetic applications.
摘要翻译： 可以使用花岗岩斑岩或石英斑岩来制造或加工具有负氧化还原电位的岩浆，包括具有负氧化还原电位的巴库汗岩浆。 所得产品可用于医疗，健康和/或美容应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20070066931A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11501176
申请日：2006-08-07
IPC分类号： A61N1/30
CPC分类号： A61N1/0448 , A61N1/0436 , A61N1/0444
摘要： An iontophoresis device may be capable of preventing or reducing the generation of gas, or the production of undesirable ions, due to an electrode reaction occurring in an electrode assembly; or the alteration of an active agent due to a chemical reaction upon energization. A doping layer made of a substance such as a conductive polymer that effects an electrochemical reaction due to the doping or de-doping of an ion, may be formed in an electrode in an active electrode assembly or counter electrode assembly of an iontophoresis device.
摘要翻译： 离子电渗装置可以由于在电极组件中发生电极反应而能够防止或减少气体的产生或不需要的离子的产生; 或由于通电时的化学反应引起的活性剂的改变。 可以在离子电渗装置的有源电极组件或对电极组件中的电极中形成由诸如导电聚合物的物质制成的掺杂层，其由于离子的掺杂或去掺杂而实现电化学反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20070060859A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11501672
申请日：2006-08-08
申请人： Kiyoshi Kanamura , Nobuharu Kosiba , Mizuo Nakayama , Takehiko Matsumura , Hidero Akiyama , Akihiko Matsumura
发明人： Kiyoshi Kanamura , Nobuharu Kosiba , Mizuo Nakayama , Takehiko Matsumura , Hidero Akiyama , Akihiko Matsumura
IPC分类号： A61N1/30
CPC分类号： A61N1/0436 , A61N1/044 , A61N1/0444 , A61N1/0448
摘要： An iontophoresis device including an active electrode assembly or a counter electrode assembly with a polarizable electrode containing any one of a conductive material having a capacitance per unit weight of 1 F/g or greater, a conductive material having a specific surface area of 10 m2/g or greater, and activated carbon is disclosed. The generation of gas or ions due to an electrode reaction occurring in an electrode assembly may be reduced or prevented. In addition, the alteration of an active agent due to a chemical reaction upon energization may be reduced or prevented.
摘要翻译： 1.一种离子电渗疗法装置，其特征在于，包括具有可极化电极的活性电极组件或对电极组件，所述可极化电极含有每单位重量的电容为1F / g以上的导电材料，比表面积为10m 2 / g以上，并且公开了活性炭。 可以减少或防止由于在电极组件中发生电极反应而产生气体或离子。 此外，可以减少或防止由于通电时的化学反应引起的活性剂的改变。
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38.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070027426A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11475838
申请日：2006-06-26
IPC分类号： A61N1/30
CPC分类号： A61N1/0444 , A61N1/0436 , A61N1/0448
摘要： An iontophoresis device includes an active electrode assembly which comprises an active electrode element and an outermost active electrode ion selective membrane that caches an active agent. The outermost active electrode ion selective membrane may be formed by one or more ion exchange membranes. The active electrode assembly may also comprise an electrolyte and/or one or more inner active electrode ion selective membranes. The inner active electrode ion selective membrane may be a “leaky” ion selective membrane. The inner active electrode ion exchange membrane may be spaced from the outermost active electrode ion selective membrane, for example, by one or more non-ion selective porous membranes or by a buffer material and/or buffer reservoir. An iontophoresis device may also include a counter electrode assembly and/or voltage source.
摘要翻译： 离子电渗装置包括活性电极组件，其包括活性电极元件和缓冲活性剂的最外面的活性电极离子选择性膜。 最外面的活性电极离子选择膜可以由一个或多个离子交换膜形成。 有源电极组件还可以包括电解质和/或一个或多个内部有源电极离子选择膜。 内部活性电极离子选择性膜可以是“泄漏”离子选择性膜。 内部有源电极离子交换膜可以与最外面的有源电极离子选择膜间隔开，例如通过一个或多个非离子选择性多孔膜或通过缓冲材料和/或缓冲储器隔开。 离子电渗装置还可以包括对电极组件和/或电压源。
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