摘要:
An electrostatic latent image is formed by the Carlson process, etc. on a base (photosensitive body) to develop the electrostatic latent image by a solidification developer in which coloring agent particles are dispersed into a dispersion medium in a solid state at an ordinary temperature and adapted to reversibly repeat fusion by heating at about 30.degree. C. at a temperature above a melting point and solidification by cooling, thus to form a developer picture. Thereafter, the base and a transferred body are caused to be subjected to pressure-contact and heating process to fuse the dispersion medium at a pressure-contact and heating temperature more than the melting point of the dispersion medium to subsequently cool the dispersion medium down to a temperature less than the melting point to peel the transferred body to transfer the developer picture onto the transferred body. Alternatively, the dispersion medium is softened at a pressure-contact and heating temperature set so that this temperature falls within a range where it is not above the melting point to subsequently peel the transferred body to transfer the developer picture onto the transferred body. On the surface of a recording paper, a resin layer compatible with a dispersion medium of a developer may be formed.
摘要:
This invention allows a subscriber of a telephone network to receive a call by a telephone registered under his/her personal telephone number no matter where he/she carries the telephone with him/her by maintaining a reference table of a personal telephone number assigned to each subscriber, a station number assigned to each telephone, and a subscriber loop address assigned to a telephone connection terminal of the network in a memory within the network. The reference table collates the station number of the telephone registered in correspondence with a personal telephone number with the subscriber loop address at which the particular telephone is being connected, and when a call for connection is made under the personal telephone number, the connection is made to the telephone by referring to the reference table, calling the loop address at which the telephone registered under the personal telephone number is currently connected, and connecting the call under control to the telephone registered under the particular personal telephone number. The station numbers are allocated to telephones respectively in the order of manufacture or distribution in accordance with a certain rule to avoid duplication.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus wherein in multi-color mode a multi-color image is formed by repeating a series of uniform charging, image exposing and developing steps to form a plurality of color toner image on a surface of an image retainer, and transferring the color toner image to a transfer material, and wherein in mono-color mode a mono-color image is formed by uniform charging, image exposing and developing in a single step to form a mono-color toner image on the surface of the image retainer, and transferring the mono-color toner image to a transfer material one of the modes being selected. The image retainer is exposed uniformly before the uniform charging step.
摘要:
An electrostatic reproducing apparatus in which a passage of ions generated from an ion generator is modulated by an ion modulating electrode which modulates corresponding to image signals that are to be reproduced. An ion flow condensing electrode comprising an insulating plate and a conductive plate coated on one surface of said insulating plate is disposed between said ion generator and said ion modulating electrode. Said electrostatic reproducing apparatus comprises an electrode for deflecting the flow path of ion flow, said electrode for deflecting being disposed on the side opposite to said ion generator of said ion modulating electrode, and being applied with a predetermined potential with respect to said ion modulating electrode.
摘要:
An electrostatic recording apparatus comprising an ion modulator, a driving circuit for transforming a first image signal into a second image signal and for applying said second image signal to the ion modulator, a member for forming electrostatic latent image, and a photon coupled isolator. A voltage of the second image signal is higher than a voltage of the first image signal. The first image signal is supplied to the driving circuit through the photon coupled isolator. The ion modulator is a multilayered ion modulator comprising a layer of insulating material, a continuous layer of conductive material and a segmented layer of conductive material on the other side of said insulating layer. Each segment of the segmented conductive layer is insulatively isolated from each other segment. The multilayered ion modulator has at least one of row of apertures formed therethrough. A segment of the segmented conduction layer is formed around each aperture.
摘要:
A copying machine comprising an image signal generating unit including a solid image pickup element for converting an optical image into an electric signal; an ion generating source; and an electrostatic image forming unit including an ion control electrode. The ion control electrode has a control electrode and a common electrode arranged to face each other through an insulating layer and formed with fine openings arranged in a row or in plural adjacent rows. At least one of the electrodes being divided into such a plurality of blocks as has its one or plural openings electrically insulated at a close spacing across the aforementioned arranged openings and as are wired to receive electric signals from the aforementioned image signal generating unit, the common electrode being operative to control the flow of ions, which are directed toward a charge holder, if necessary, together with the control electrode in response to a bias voltage applied. A reference voltage corresponding to the color to be recorded is preset so that the voltage corresponding to the difference between the reference voltage and the signal voltage is applied to the control electrode of the ion control electrode.
摘要:
A metal layer of a metal-insulator-semiconductor type semiconductor device, e.g., a metal electrode on an oxide layer covering a semiconductor substrate of an MOS diode or an MOS FET, contains at least one cation-trapping element. The semiconductor substrate with the metal layer and the oxide layer is heated at an elevated temperature to diffuse some of the ions responsible for the cation-trapping element out of the metal layer and into the upper part of the oxide layer. The metal and oxide layers promote the surface passivation of the semiconductor device.
摘要:
The blast furnace in the present invention comprises a V-shaped or an inclined hearth, tuyeres disposed along said hearth, a tap hole for discharging matte and/or slag, said tap hole being disposed at the lowest part of the hearth, and dampers having V-shaped or inclined fore end, each of said dampers being disposed to agree with said tuyeres. The present blast furnace, when employed for smelting by feeding briquetted Zn bearing materials as the material thereto and blowing preheated air therein through the tuyeres disposed along the hearth, displays an improved smelting efficiency in separating and recovering volatile valuable metals and non-volatile valuable metals.
摘要:
The present invention provides the stress detection method for force sensor device with multiple axis sensor device and force sensor device employing this method, whose installation angle is arbitrary. The stress detection method includes, first and second force sensors whose detection axes are orthogonal to each other. When the detection axis of first force sensor forms angle θ with direction of detected stress Ax, and the stress component of direction perpendicular to direction of the detected stress Ax is Az, output Apx of the axis direction of first force sensor is found as Apx=αx (Ax×cos θ+Az×sin θ), and output Apz of the axis direction of the second force sensor is found as Apz=αz (Ax×sin θ+Az×cos θ), and, when αx and αz are detection sensitivity coefficients of first and second force sensors respectively, the detection sensitivity coefficient αz of second force sensor is set as αz=αx tan θ, and the detected stress Ax is found as Ax=(Apx−Apz)/αx(cos θ−tan θ×sin θ).
摘要:
A connection apparatus is disclosed which includes a connection source and a connection destination. The connection source includes information about a predetermined connection destination; and a connecting element for making a connection request to the predetermined connection destination based on the information about the connection destination and, given a permission, for automatically connecting to the connection destination. The predetermined connection destination includes a receiving element for receiving the connection request from the connection source, a judging element which, upon interpreting the connection request, judges whether the connection source is a predetermined connection source or not, and a permission granting element which, if the judging element judges the connection source to be a predetermined connection source, then grants connection permission to the connection source.