DAC having switchable current sources and resistor string
    31.
    发明授权
    DAC having switchable current sources and resistor string 有权
    DAC具有可切换的电流源和电阻串

    公开(公告)号:US07046182B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US10925748

    申请日:2004-08-25

    IPC分类号: H03M1/66

    CPC分类号: H03M1/682 H03M1/747 H03M1/808

    摘要: A DAC architecture is provided which is monotonic in operation despite any mismatches in the components. The architecture is a segmented architecture and hence it is area efficient. This is achieved by effecting a generation of analog voltages by driving current sources to resistors in response to digital input. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides a resistor string coupled between output and vref-, and set of current sources. The current sources are switched to nodes between resistors to generate voltages at the output.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种DAC架构,尽管组件中存在任何不匹配,但其运行单调。 该架构是一种分段架构,因此是区域高效的。 这是通过根据数字输入将电流源驱动到电阻来产生模拟电压来实现的。 在优选实施例中,本发明提供耦合在输出和vref之间的电阻器串以及电流源组。 电流源切换到电阻之间的节点,以在输出端产生电压。

    Phase frequency detector with adjustable offset
    32.
    发明授权
    Phase frequency detector with adjustable offset 有权
    相位频率检测器,可调偏移量

    公开(公告)号:US07042970B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US09882512

    申请日:2001-06-15

    IPC分类号: H03D3/24

    摘要: A phase detection apparatus is described for use in a phase lock loop (PLL). The apparatus has a first input for a reference signal, a second input for a loop feedback signal and an output for the phase difference signal. Two D-type flips flops are provided, the first being clocked with the reference signal and the second with the loop feedback signal. The output of the second flip-flop is delayed relative to the first flip-flop, thereby effecting minimal overlap, when using the phase detection apparatus in a fractional- N phase lock loop, of the interpolator activity with that of the charge pump.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种在锁相环(PLL)中使用的相位检测装置。 该装置具有参考信号的第一输入端,环路反馈信号的第二输入端和相位差信号的输出端。 提供两个D型翻转触发器,第一个用参考信号计时,第二个用循环反馈信号。 第二触发器的输出相对于第一触发器延迟,从而当使用分数N锁相环中的相位检测装置时,使内插器活动与电荷泵的相互作用器活动相比最小化。

    Virtual private network having automatic reachability updating
    33.
    发明申请
    Virtual private network having automatic reachability updating 审中-公开
    具有自动可达性更新的虚拟专用网

    公开(公告)号:US20050138204A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US10983840

    申请日:2004-11-08

    摘要: A unified policy management system for an organization including a central policy server and remotely situated policy enforcers. A central database and policy enforcer databases storing policy settings are configured as LDAP databases adhering to a hierarchical object oriented structure. Such structure allows the policy settings to be defined in an intuitive and extensible fashion. Changes in the policy settings made at the central policy server are automatically transferred to the policy enforcers for updating their respective databases. Each policy enforcer collects and transmits health and status information in a predefined log format and transmits it to the policy server for efficient monitoring by the policy server. For further efficiencies, the policy enforcement functionalities of the policy enforcers are effectively partitioned so as to be readily implemented in hardware. The system also provides for dynamically routed VPNs where VPN membership lists are automatically created and shared with the member policy enforcers. Updates to such membership lists are also automatically transferred to remote VPN clients. The system further provides for fine grain access control of the traffic in the VPN by allowing definition of firewall rules within the VPN. In addition, policy server and policy enforcers may be configured for high availability by maintaining a backup unit in addition to a primary unit. The backup unit become active upon failure of the primary unit.

    摘要翻译: 一个组织的统一的政策管理系统,包括中央政策服务器和远程位置的政策执行者。 存储策略设置的中央数据库和策略执行者数据库被配置为遵循分层面向对象结构的LDAP数据库。 这种结构允许以直观和可扩展的方式定义策略设置。 在中央策略服务器上进行的策略设置的更改将自动转移到策略执行者,以更新其各自的数据库。 每个策略执行者以预定义的日志格式收集和发送运行状况信息,并将其传送到策略服务器,以便策略服务器进行有效的监控。 为了进一步提高效率,政策执行者的政策执行功能得到有效分配,以便以硬件方式实施。 该系统还提供动态路由VPN,其中VPN成员资格列表将自动创建并与成员策略执行者共享。 此类成员列表的更新也会自动传输到远程VPN客户端。 该系统通过允许在VPN内定义防火墙规则,进一步提供对VPN中业务的细粒度访问控制。 另外,策略服务器和策略执行器也可以配置为通过将主单元除外的维护备份单元来实现高可用性。 备用单元在主单元故障时变为活动状态。

    Digital frequency measurement system and method with automatic frequency control
    34.
    发明申请
    Digital frequency measurement system and method with automatic frequency control 有权
    数字频率测量系统及自动频率控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050137815A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US10937030

    申请日:2004-09-09

    摘要: A digital frequency measurement system including first and second digital differentiators responsive to first and second digital quadrature signals representative of first and second quadrature modulated input signals that represent binary data having a center frequency equal to a predetermined IF frequency for generating first and second differentiated signals, first and second processing circuits responsive to the first and second digital quadrature signals representative of the modulated input signals and the first and second differentiated signals for multiplying the first differentiated signal by the second quadrature digital representation of the input signals and multiplying the second differentiated signal by the first quadrature digital representation of the input signals to provide first and second multiplied signals, a combining circuit responsive to the first and second multiplied signals for generating a density signal having a pulse density proportional to the frequency of the input signals, a digital filter responsive to the density signal for providing an output signal representing the average value of the pulse density, and an envelope detector circuit responsive to the output signal for determining the midpoint of the maximum and minimum signal level representative of the input signals and providing a digital signal that represents the center frequency of the input signals.

    摘要翻译: 一种数字频率测量系统,包括响应于代表第一和第二正交调制输入信号的第一和第二数字正交信号的第一和第二数字微分器,所述第一和第二正交调制输入信号表示具有等于预定IF频率的中心频率的二进制数据,用于产生第一和第二微分信号, 响应于表示调制输入信号的第一和第二数字正交信号的第一和第二处理电路以及用于将第一微分信号乘以输入信号的第二正交数字表示的第一和第二微分信号,并将第二微分信号乘以 输入信号的第一正交数字表示以提供第一和第二相乘信号,组合电路响应于第一和第二相乘信号,用于产生具有与频率o成比例的脉冲密度的浓度信号 f输入信号,响应于密度信号的数字滤波器,用于提供表示脉冲密度的平均值的输出信号;以及包络检测器电路,响应于输出信号,用于确定表示最大和最小信号电平的中点 输入信号并提供表示输入信号的中心频率的数字信号。

    Solution containing surface-modified nanoparticles
    35.
    发明申请
    Solution containing surface-modified nanoparticles 有权
    含有表面改性纳米粒子的溶液

    公开(公告)号:US20050113489A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-26

    申请号:US10722177

    申请日:2003-11-25

    摘要: Coating solutions comprising surface-modified nanoparticles, a first liquid having a vapor pressure, VP1, and a second liquid miscible with the first liquid, having a vapor pressure, VP2, that is less than VP1, wherein the nanoparticles are more compatible with the first liquid than with the second liquid, are provided. Methods of applying and drying these solutions, and articles comprising substrates coated with these solutions are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 包含表面改性的纳米颗粒,具有蒸气压的第一液体VP 1和与第一液体可混溶的第二液体的涂层溶液具有小于VP 1的蒸汽压力VP 2,其中纳米颗粒更相容 提供第一液体比第二液体。 还提供了施加和干燥这些溶液的方法,以及包含用这些溶液涂覆的基材的制品。

    Brightness controllable flashlights
    36.
    发明申请
    Brightness controllable flashlights 有权
    亮度可控手电筒

    公开(公告)号:US20050077837A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10966426

    申请日:2004-10-14

    申请人: Paul Kim William Hunt

    发明人: Paul Kim William Hunt

    摘要: Flashlights having selectively controllable brightness levels, a preferred embodiment of which comprises in combination: a battery; a light emitter assembly; a switch in circuit with the battery and the light emitter assembly, the switch having a first OFF position and a second OFF position, the first ON position coupling the battery to the light emitter assembly for producing a first light output, and a second ON position coupling the battery to the light emitter assembly for producing a second light output; and a switch actuator adapted to be coupled to the switch alternatively in its first OFF position and its second OFF position, the switch actuator when coupled in its first OFF position is translatable by a first distance placing the switch in its first ON position and translatable by a second distance placing the switch in its second ON position, the switch actuator when coupled in its second OFF position is translatable by a third distance placing the switch in its first ON position. The switch actuator preferably comprises a click-ON/click-OFF pushbutton switch actuator, for alternatively placing the switch momentarily in its first and second ON positions and constantly in its second ON position from its first OFF position; and for alternatively placing the switch momentarily and constantly in its first ON position from its second OFF position.

    摘要翻译: 手电筒具有选择性可控的亮度级,其优选实施例包括:电池; 光发射器组件; 与电池和发光体组件的电路中的开关,所述开关具有第一OFF位置和第二OFF位置,所述第一ON位置将所述电池耦合到所述发光器组件以产生第一光输出,以及第二ON位置 将电池耦合到光发射器组件以产生第二光输出; 以及开关致动器,其适于在其第一关闭位置和其第二关闭位置交替地联接到开关,所述开关致动器在其第一关闭位置联接时可平移第一距离,以将开关置于其第一接通位置,并且可由 将开关置于其第二接通位置的第二距离,当联接在其第二关位置时,开关致动器可平移第三距离,将开关置于其第一接通位置。 开关致动器优选地包括点击ON /点击式按钮开关致动器,用于可选地将开关暂时置于其第一和第二ON位置,并且其开关从其第一OFF位置恒定地处于其第二ON位置; 并且用于替代地将开关从其第二OFF位置暂时且恒定地置于其第一ON位置。

    Thin-film bulk acoustic wave delay line
    37.
    发明授权
    Thin-film bulk acoustic wave delay line 有权
    薄膜体声波延迟线

    公开(公告)号:US09473106B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US13530029

    申请日:2012-06-21

    IPC分类号: H03H9/00 H03H9/30 H03H9/54

    CPC分类号: H03H9/30

    摘要: A thin-film bulk acoustic wave delay line device providing true-time delays and a method of fabricating same. An exemplary device can comprise several thin-film layers including thin-film transducer layers, thin-film delay layers, and stacks of additional thin-film materials providing acoustic reflectors and matching networks. The layer material selection and layer thicknesses can be controlled to improve impedance matching between transducers and the various delay line materials. For example, the transducer layers and delay layers can comprise piezoelectric and amorphous forms of the same material. The layers can be deposited on a carrier substrate using standard techniques. The device can be configured so that mechanical waves propagate solely within the thin films, providing a substrate-independent device. The device, so constructed, can be of a small size, e.g. 40 μm per side, and capable of handling high power levels, potentially up to 20 dBm, with low insertion loss of approximately 3 dB.

    摘要翻译: 提供真实时间延迟的薄膜体声波延迟线装置及其制造方法。 示例性装置可以包括几个薄膜层,包括薄膜换能器层,薄膜延迟层和提供声反射器和匹配网络的附加薄膜材料的叠层。 可以控制层材料选择和层厚度,以改善换能器和各种延迟线材料之间的阻抗匹配。 例如,换能器层和延迟层可以包括相同材料的压电和无定形形式。 可以使用标准技术将这些层沉积在载体衬底上。 该器件可以被配置为使得机械波仅在薄膜内传播,从而提供与衬底无关的器件。 如此构造的装置可以具有小尺寸,例如, 并且能够处理高功率水平,潜在地高达20dBm,低插入损耗约为3dB。

    CAULKING TIP ASSEMBLY
    38.
    发明申请
    CAULKING TIP ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    卡头提示装配

    公开(公告)号:US20150190839A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-09

    申请号:US14150557

    申请日:2014-01-08

    申请人: William Hunt

    发明人: William Hunt

    IPC分类号: B05C17/005

    CPC分类号: B05C17/0146

    摘要: The invention disclosed herein is directed to a caulking tip assembly adapted for controllably dispensing a caulking material from a caulked-filled canister or tube. The caulking tip assembly comprises a tapered nozzle that includes an attachment end section and a dispensing tip section. The attachment end section is removably attachable to a dispensing end portion of the canister or tube, and the dispensing tip section conically tapers to a tip. The caulking tip assembly further comprises an adjustable valve positioned, at least in part, within the tapered nozzle and between the attachment end section and the dispensing tip section of the tapered nozzle. The adjustable valve is rotatably adjustable between a fully open position and a fully closed position.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的本发明涉及一种铆接尖端组件,其适于从填塞填料的罐或管中可控地分配填缝材料。 铆接尖端组件包括锥形喷嘴,其包括附接端部分和分配末端部分。 附接端部可移除地附接到罐或管的分配端部,并且分配尖端部锥形到尖端。 铆接尖端组件还包括至少部分地位于锥形喷嘴内并且在附接端部与锥形喷嘴的分配端部之间定位的可调节阀。 可调节阀可在完全打开位置和完全关闭位置之间可旋转地调节。

    Aviation ground navigation system
    40.
    发明申请
    Aviation ground navigation system 审中-公开
    航空地面导航系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110015816A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12461259

    申请日:2009-08-05

    IPC分类号: G08G5/06

    摘要: Transporting aircraft within an airport operational area. An airport operational area within which an unmanned ground vehicle is configured to selectively tow aircraft is defined. A ground tracking system provides position data signals to determine the position of the unmanned ground vehicle position relative to positions in at least one operational area path contained in the airport operational area. This positioning is supplemented by the position as determined from an electronic tracking system, such as a radar-based system. The unmanned ground vehicle is then selectively guided to engage and tow the aircraft to a selected position within the airport operational area.

    摘要翻译: 在机场作业区内运输飞机。 定义无人驾驶地面车辆被选择性地牵引飞机的机场操作区域。 地面跟踪系统提供位置数据信号以确定无人地面车辆位置相对于包含在机场操作区域中的至少一个操作区域路径中的位置的位置。 该定位由诸如基于雷达的系统的电子跟踪系统确定的位置补充。 然后选择性地引导无人地面车辆以将飞机牵引并拖曳到机场操作区域内的选定位置。