公开(公告)号：US5299035A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-29

申请号：US857546

申请日：1992-03-25

Applicant: Emmett N. Leith ,  David S. Dilworth ,  Hsuan S. Chen ,  Ye Chen ,  Joaquin L. Lopez ,  Janis A. Valdmanis

Inventor： Emmett N. Leith ,  David S. Dilworth ,  Hsuan S. Chen ,  Ye Chen ,  Joaquin L. Lopez ,  Janis A. Valdmanis

IPC: G03H1/00 ,  G03H1/04 ,  G03H1/02 ,  G03H1/08

CPC classification number: G03H1/041 ,  G03H1/00 ,  G03H2222/33 ,  Y10S359/90

Abstract: An image of an object embedded in a diffusing medium is formed by propagating a coherent or equivalent light pulse through the diffusing medium and applying a reference pulse so as to gate precisely the first emerging light transmitted through the diffusing medium. An ultra-short pulse, having a duration on the order of 150 fs, insures that only the first emerging light is used to form a hologram. Instability in the diffusing medium, which may be inherent therein, as is the case with living tissue, or artificially induced therein, such as by vibrating the specimen, ensures that a subsequent hologram has a different background noise and speckle pattern. Integration of such holograms causes the background noise to average out, but time-invariant features, such as the object being imaged, become increasingly more visible as more holograms are integrated.

Abstract translation: 嵌入漫射介质中的物体的图像通过传播相干或等效的光脉冲通过漫射介质并施加参考脉冲来形成，从而准确地对通过漫射介质传播的第一出射光进行栅极输入。 具有大约150fs的持续时间的超短脉冲确保仅使用第一出射光来形成全息图。 与生物组织的情况一样，或其中人为诱导的扩散介质中的固有的不稳定性，例如通过振动样本，确保随后的全息图具有不同的背景噪声和斑点图案。 这种全息图的集成导致背景噪声平均化，但是随着更多的全息图被集成，时间不变特征（例如被成像的对象）变得越来越可见。

公开(公告)号：US09434972B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US13976785

申请日：2012-01-31

Applicant: Armindo Ribiero Gaspar ,  Donald Higgins ,  Ye Chen ,  Hui Xu

Inventor： Armindo Ribiero Gaspar ,  Donald Higgins ,  Ye Chen ,  Hui Xu

IPC: C12P7/64 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C13K1/02 ,  D21C5/00 ,  C08H8/00

CPC classification number: C12P19/14 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C12Y301/01073 ,  C13K1/02 ,  D21C5/005 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for processes for enzymatic refining of a pretreated cellulosic material for saccharification.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于糖化的预处理纤维素材料的酶促精制方法。

公开(公告)号：US08503838B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US12882446

申请日：2010-09-15

Applicant: Ye Chen

Inventor： Ye Chen

IPC: G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/42

CPC classification number: H04B10/564 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/4286

Abstract: A two-part optical coupling system is provided for use in an optical transmitter (TX) module. The two-part optical coupling system has first and second optical parts and an air gap at the interface between the two optical parts. A portion of the light produced by a laser diode of the optical TX module is refracted at the air gap and is coupled by the optical coupling system into an end of an optical fiber. A second portion of the light produced by the laser diode is reflected by the air gap and is coupled by the optical coupling system onto a monitor photodiode of the optical TX. The electrical signal produced by the monitor photodiode may be used to monitor and adjust the optical output power level of the laser diode. Because the air gap is formed at the interface between the first and second optical parts, the process of forming the air gap can be incorporated into the optical coupling system manufacturing process without increasing the cost of the manufacturing process.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于光发射机（TX）模块的两部分光耦合系统。 两部分光耦合系统具有第一和第二光学部件和在两个光学部件之间的界面处的气隙。 由光学TX模块的激光二极管产生的光的一部分在气隙处折射并且通过光耦合系统耦合到光纤的端部。 由激光二极管产生的光的第二部分被空气间隙反射，并且通过光耦合系统耦合到光TX的监视器光电二极管上。 由监视器光电二极管产生的电信号可用于监测和调整激光二极管的光输出功率电平。 由于气隙形成在第一和第二光学部件之间的界面处，所以形成气隙的过程可以并入到光耦合系统制造过程中，而不增加制造过程的成本。

公开(公告)号：US08403568B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US12815643

申请日：2010-06-15

Applicant: Tak Kui Wang ,  Ronald T. Kaneshiro ,  Chung-Yi Su ,  Craig T. Cummings ,  Ye Chen ,  Bing Shao

Inventor： Tak Kui Wang ,  Ronald T. Kaneshiro ,  Chung-Yi Su ,  Craig T. Cummings ,  Ye Chen ,  Bing Shao

IPC: G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/3817

Abstract: In a connector system, a first connector is mechanically and optically mateable with a second connector to form one or more optical signal communication links. A wiping cleaner is included on at least one of the first and second connectors for cleaning an optical port of the other of the first and second connectors when the connectors are plugged together. The first and second connectors can further be electrically mateable to provide both optical and electrical signal communication links.

公开(公告)号：US20120219300A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：US13034398

申请日：2011-02-24

Applicant: Ye Chen ,  Pengyue Wen ,  Bing Shao

Inventor： Ye Chen ,  Pengyue Wen ,  Bing Shao

IPC: H04B10/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/4246

Abstract: An optical transceiver and method for bidirectionally communicating optical signals in an optical transceiver involve an optical element that bidirectionally separates incoming and outgoing optical signals of the same wavelength. The optical element can be a diffractive element such as a grating or, alternatively, a partially reflective element such as a transparent block having a thin-film coating.

Abstract translation: 用于在光收发器中双向传送光信号的光收发器和方法包括双向分离相同波长的入射和出射光信号的光学元件。 光学元件可以是诸如光栅的衍射元件，或者替代地，诸如具有薄膜涂层的透明块的部分反射元件。

公开(公告)号：US20120183256A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13008140

申请日：2011-01-18

Applicant: Bing Shao ,  Seng-Kum Chan ,  Ye Chen

Inventor： Bing Shao ,  Seng-Kum Chan ,  Ye Chen

IPC: G02B6/42

CPC classification number: G02B6/4292 ,  G02B6/3652 ,  G02B6/4206 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/4246 ,  G02B6/4249

Abstract: A connection system and method in which, when a plug portion is mated with a receptacle portion, a reflector in the plug portion can redirect optical signals between an end of an optical fiber in the plug portion and an opto-electronic device, such as a light source or light receiver, in the receptacle portion

Abstract translation: 一种连接系统和方法，其中当插头部分与插座部分配合时，插头部分中的反射器可以将光信号重定向在插头部分中的光纤的端部和光电装置之间，诸如 光源或光接收器

公开(公告)号：US20120175535A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13004024

申请日：2011-01-10

Applicant: Ye Chen ,  Ron Kaneshiro ,  Pengyue Wen

Inventor： Ye Chen ,  Ron Kaneshiro ,  Pengyue Wen

IPC: H01J3/16

CPC classification number: G02B6/43 ,  G02B6/4206 ,  G02B6/4215

Abstract: An optical backplane is provided that has at least first and second side walls that are generally parallel to one another and at least one optical relay element disposed on at least one of the parallel side walls. An optical signal is coupled into the optical backplane through an entrance facet of the backplane. The optical signal is maintained within the optical backplane by internal reflection at the parallel side walls of the backplane. The optical relay element receives the optical signal reflected off of one of the side walls and reflects and refocuses the optical signal to guide the optical signal and prevent it from diverging as it propagates through the backplane from the entrance facet to the exit facet.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光学背板，其具有至少第一和第二侧壁，所述至少第一和第二侧壁大致彼此平行并且至少一个光学中继元件设置在至少一个平行的侧壁上。 光信号通过背板的入射面耦合到光背板中。 光信号通过在背板的平行侧壁处的内部反射保持在光学背板内。 光学继电器元件接收从一个侧壁反射的光信号，并且反射和重新聚焦光信号以引导光信号，并防止其在从入射面传播到背板到出射面时发散。

公开(公告)号：US20110184806A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US12694903

申请日：2010-01-27

Applicant: Ye Chen ,  John Canny

Inventor： Ye Chen ,  John Canny

IPC: G06Q30/00 ,  G06F3/14 ,  G06F15/18

CPC classification number: G06K9/6226 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0251 ,  G06Q30/0254 ,  G06Q30/0257 ,  G06Q30/0269 ,  G06Q30/0282

Abstract: A clustering and recommendation machine determines that an item is included in a cluster of items. The machine accesses item data descriptive of the item. The machine accesses a vector that represents the cluster and calculates the likelihood that the item is included in the cluster, based on the item variable and the probability parameter. The machine determines that the item is included in the cluster, based on the likelihood. The machine also recommends an item to a potential buyer. The machine accesses behavior data that represents a first event type pertinent to a first cluster of items. The machine calculates a probability that a second event type pertaining to a second cluster of items will co-occur with the first event type. The machine identifies an item from the second cluster to be recommended and presents a recommendation of the item to the potential buyer.

Abstract translation: 聚类和推荐机器确定项目被包含在项目集群中。 机器访问描述项目的项目数据。 机器访问表示集群的向量，并根据项目变量和概率参数计算项目包含在集群中的可能性。 根据可能性，机器确定该项目包含在群集中。 该机器还向潜在买家推荐一个物品。 机器访问表示与第一个项目集相关的第一个事件类型的行为数据。 机器计算属于第二类项目的第二事件类型与第一事件类型共同出现的概率。 机器识别要推荐的第二个集群中的一个项目，并将该项目的建议呈现给潜在的买方。

公开(公告)号：US20110097875A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12909078

申请日：2010-10-21

Applicant: Yohei Gokita ,  Takashi Yamaguchi ,  Masashi Koyama ,  Masashi Aoki ,  Masaaki Suzuki ,  Katsuhiko Sekiya ,  Ye Chen ,  Keiichi Kajiyama ,  Toshiharu Daii

Inventor： Yohei Gokita ,  Takashi Yamaguchi ,  Masashi Koyama ,  Masashi Aoki ,  Masaaki Suzuki ,  Katsuhiko Sekiya ,  Ye Chen ,  Keiichi Kajiyama ,  Toshiharu Daii

IPC: H01L21/78

CPC classification number: H01L21/78

Abstract: A wafer processing method for dividing a wafer into individual devices along a plurality of crossing streets formed on the front side of the wafer, the individual devices being respectively formed in a plurality of regions partitioned by the streets. The wafer processing method includes the steps of attaching the front side of the wafer to a dicing tape supported to an annular dicing frame, grinding the back side of the wafer to reduce the thickness of the wafer to a predetermined thickness, forming a break start point along each street from the back side of the wafer, applying an external force to the wafer to break the wafer along each street where the break start point is formed, thereby dividing the wafer into the individual devices, attaching the back side of the wafer to a front side of an adhesive tape supported to an annular frame and next removing the adhesive tape from the front side of the adhesive tape, and peeling off and picking up each device from the adhesive tape.

Abstract translation: 一种晶片处理方法，用于沿着形成在晶片的前侧上的多个交叉街道将晶片分割为各个装置，各个装置分别形成在由街道分隔开的多个区域中。 晶片处理方法包括以下步骤：将晶片的前侧附接到支撑在环形切割框架上的切割带，研磨晶片的背面以将晶片厚度减小到预定厚度，形成断点起点 沿着从晶片的背面的每个街道，向晶片施加外力，以沿着形成断裂起点的每个街道破碎晶片，从而将晶片分成各个装置，将晶片的背面附着到 将胶带的前侧支撑在环形框架上，然后从胶带的前侧去除胶带，并从胶带上剥离和拾取每个装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110096382A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12603744

申请日：2009-10-22

Applicant: Ye Chen ,  Pengyue Wen ,  Bing Shao

Inventor： Ye Chen ,  Pengyue Wen ,  Bing Shao

IPC: G02B5/32 ,  G02B5/18

CPC classification number: G02B27/42 ,  G02B5/1814 ,  G02B27/1093

Abstract: An optics system is provided that is made up of a single diffractive optical element that performs beam collimating, beam splitting, and light blocking functions. The diffractive optical element is made up of a substrate having a first surface comprising an entrance facet and a second surface comprising an exit facet. The first surface comprising the entrance facet performs at least the functions of collimating the beam of light produced by the light source and of tilting the collimated beam in a particular direction. The second surface comprising the exit facet performs at least the functions of splitting the tilted collimated beam into at least two collimated light beams and of blocking unintended light (i.e., one or more mode order groups that are not intended to be used for imaging purposes). By performing all of these functions on different surfaces of a single substrate, an extremely compact optics system having very high optical efficiency and a very high signal-to-noise ratio is realized.

Abstract translation: 提供了由执行光束准直，分束和遮光功能的单个衍射光学元件组成的光学系统。 衍射光学元件由具有包括入射面的第一表面和包括出射面的第二表面的基板构成。 包括入射面的第一表面至少执行准直由光源产生的光束并使准直光束沿特定方向倾斜的功能。 包括出射小面的第二表面至少执行将倾斜的准直光束分成至少两个准直光束并阻挡非预期光的功能（即，不旨在用于成像目的的一个或多个模式顺序组） 。 通过在单个基板的不同表面上执行所有这些功能，实现了具有非常高的光学效率和非常高的信噪比的非常紧凑的光学系统。