摘要:
A clinometer provided with a level vial filled with a transparent liquid and a bubble, and a projector for irradiating the level vial. The clinometer includes center calculating means for calculating the center of a bubble from light receiving signals of first and second line sensors and inclination calculating means for calculating an inclination of the level vial from the center calculated by the center calculating means, wherein the first and second line sensors which receive light passing through the level vial are crossed at right angles and located so that the crossed point exists on the central axis of the level vial.
摘要:
A handling apparatus includes a base member having a rotating shaft, of a multijoint arm having one end portion thereof connected to the rotating shaft, a holder mounted at the free end portion of the arm, for holding a wafer, a stepping motor for circling the holder together with the arm about the rotating shaft, and another stepping motor for pivoting the arm joints. The multijoint arm is constituted by a plurality of parallel crank mechanisms arranged on corresponding planes in parallel with the circulating plane. One of the links constituting the first-stage parallel crank mechanism is fixed on the base member. During nonuse of the apparatus, the respective parallel crank mechanism overlap each other on the base member. Pulleys are mounted on joints of the arm, and a wire is wrapped around the pulleys. When at least one of the pulleys is pivoted, the parallel crank mechanisms are displaced, thereby extending or retracting the arm.
摘要:
In an information device which has a laser light source and a non-linear optical crystal for converting the laser fundamental wave light irradiated from the laser light source into harmonic wave light and uses the laser light passing through the non-linear optical crystal, a prism or an optical grating is provided to separate an optical path of the fundamental wave light remaining in the laser light passing through the crystal from an optical path of the harmonic wave light with the purpose of eliminating the fundamental wave light. In another embodiment, a polarization filter is provided to eliminate the fundamental wave light.
摘要:
In an optical scanning apparatus, a scanning lens is composed of three lens elements. The centrally located lens element of the scanning lens has a refractive power in the direction for correcting the surface tilt, that is, an inverted number of a focal length that is changed in accordance with the scanning view angle, whereby curvature of field is well corrected and RMS spot diameters on the scanning surface may be small. In addition, even if the view angle is increased, imaging characteristics may be kept at a high resolving power.
摘要:
A beam deflector device in which two light beams from two light sources are simultaneously applied through movable reflectors to a beam deflector scanning a drum. The beams are also applied, through a beam splitter to two photodetectors used to control the position of the respective reflector. The two beams are separated before they are applied to the photodetectors by means of polarization plates, color filters, diffraction gratings or prisms.
摘要:
A ceramic composition comprising a solid solution of the ternary system consisting essentially of lead magnesium-niobate (Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb hd 2/3)O.sub.3), lead nickel-niobate (Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3) and lead titanate (PbTiO.sub.3) as a major constituent, and an additional constituent consisting essentially of lead manganese-niobate (Pb(Mn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3). The ternary system is expressed by the general formula [Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 ].sub.x -[Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 ].sub.y -[PbTiO.sub.3 ].sub.z wherein the subscripts x, y and z satisfy the equation x+y+z=1 and fall within the region defined by the line segments joining the seven points A, B, C, D, E, F and G within the triangular ternary-system diagram shown in the accompanying drawing. Preferably, the lead manganese-niobate (Pb(Mn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3) is contained in a proportion of 0.01 mol % to 10 mol % to the major constituent.
摘要:
A compressor of a type in which a plurality of pistons reciprocate in cylinders, the improved compressor in which a mechanism is provided to reduce pulsating of suction pressure in the cylinder head. The inside of the cylinder head is partitioned into a high pressure chamber on the side of the center and a low pressure chamber on the side of the periphery by means of bulkhead formed on the cylinder head. The low pressure chamber communicates the suction holes and the discharge opening formed on the cylinder head. The outer peripheral wall of the low pressure chamber is arranged to reduce a resistance of gas passing through the low pressure chamber as the convex portion constituting the periphery of the connecting bolt and the concave portion constituting the peripheries of the suction holes are connected by means of a connecting portion having a smooth curved surface.
摘要:
The contact lenses of the present invention are formed of copolymers with monomers having hydroxyl groups and fluoroalkyl groups as their components. This invention makes it possible to provide contact lenses which are excellent not only in oxygen permeability, wettability and hardness, but also in contamination resistance to protein, lipids, etc., and transparency, etc.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a photoelectric converting apparatus which comprises a spot-like light beam generating source, an optical system scanning the light beam linearly on a scanned surface, and light receivers having a long piece along the direction of the scanned line and disposed close to the scanned surface in order to receive the reflected light from the scanned surface and generate an electric signal corresponding to the intensity of received light.
摘要:
To provide a polymer electrolyte membrane for polymer electrolyte fuel cells having high mechanical strength and excellent dimensional stability when it contains water even when it is made thin and the concentration of ionic groups is increased so as to reduce the electrical resistance, and a membrane/electrode assembly providing high output and having excellent durability.