ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL, LIQUID COMPOSITION AND MEMBRANE/ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL, LIQUID COMPOSITION AND MEMBRANE/ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL 有权
    电解质材料,液体组合物和聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜/电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20110027688A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12843441

    申请日:2010-07-26

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 B01J39/20 H01M4/02

    摘要: It is to provide a membrane/electrode assembly excellent in the power generation characteristics under low or no humidity conditions and under high humidity conditions, and an electrolyte material suitable for a catalyst layer of the membrane/electrode assembly.It is to use an electrolyte material, which comprises a polymer (H) having ion exchange groups converted from precursor groups in a polymer (F) having repeating units (A) having a precursor group represented by the formula (g1) and repeating units (B) based on a perfluoromonomer having a 5-membered ring, and having a density of at most 2.03 g/cm3, the polymer (H) having an ion exchange capacity of from 1.3 to 2.3 meq/g dry resin: wherein Q1 and Q2 are a perfluoroalkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom, or the like, and Y is F or the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种在低或无湿度条件下和高湿度条件下发电特性优异的膜/电极组件,以及适用于膜/电极组件的催化剂层的电解质材料。 使用电解质材料,其包含在具有由式(g1)表示的前体基团和重复单元(重复单元)的重复单元(A)的聚合物(F)中由前体基团转化的离子交换基团的聚合物(H) B)基于具有5元环的全氟单体,并且密度为至多2.03g / cm 3,所述聚合物(H)的离子交换容量为1.3-2.3meq / g干树脂:其中Q1和Q2 是具有醚性氧原子等的全氟亚烷基,Y是F等。

    Process of making α-aminooxyketone/α-aminooxyaldehyde and α-hydroxyketone/α-hydroxyaldehyde compounds and a process making reaction products from cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrates and nitroso substrates
    3.
    发明授权
    Process of making α-aminooxyketone/α-aminooxyaldehyde and α-hydroxyketone/α-hydroxyaldehyde compounds and a process making reaction products from cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrates and nitroso substrates 有权
    制备α-氨基氧基酮/α-氨基氧醛和α-羟基酮/α-羟基醛化合物的方法和由环状α,β-不饱和酮基质和亚硝基底物制备反应产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07872123B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11506590

    申请日:2006-08-18

    IPC分类号: C07D265/02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a process of making α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds. The synthetic pathway involves reacting an aldehyde or ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate in the presence of a catalyst of the formula (IV): wherein Xa-Xc represent independently nitrogen, carbon, oxygen or sulfur and Z represents a 4 to 10-membered ring with or without a substituent and optionally a further step to convert the α-aminooxyketone compound formed to the α-hydroxyketone compound which results in α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds with high enantioselectivity and high purity. The present invention is also directed to a catalytic asymmetric O-nitroso Aldol/Michael reaction involving a cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate. This methodology involves reacting the cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and the nitroso substrate in the presence of a proline-based catalyst, to provide a heterocyclic product.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备α-氨基氧基酮和α-羟基酮化合物的方法。 合成途径包括在式(Ⅳ)催化剂存在下使醛或酮底物和亚硝基底物反应:其中Xa-Xc独立地表示氮,碳,氧或硫,Z代表4至10元环 具有或不具有取代基,以及任选的另一步骤是将形成的α-氨基氧基酮化合物转化成α-羟基酮化合物,得到具有高对映选择性和高纯度的α-氨基氧基酮和α-羟基酮化合物。 本发明还涉及涉及环状α,β-不饱和酮底物和亚硝基底物的催化不对称O-亚硝基醇/迈克尔反应。 该方法包括在脯氨酸催化剂存在下使环状α,β-不饱和酮底物和亚硝基质反应,得到杂环产物。

    Substrate processing control method and storage medium
    4.
    发明授权
    Substrate processing control method and storage medium 有权
    基板处理控制方法和存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US07824931B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US12511749

    申请日:2009-07-29

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66

    摘要: In a substrate processing control method, a first process acquires a first-reflectance-spectrum of a beam reflected from the first-fine-structure and a second-reflectance-spectrum of a beam reflected from the second-fine-structure for each of varying-pattern-dimensions of the first-fine-structure when the pattern-dimension of the first-fine-structure is varied. A second process acquires reference-spectrum-data for each of the varying-pattern-dimensions of the first-fine-structure by overlapping the first-reflectance-spectrum with the second-reflectance-spectrum. A third process actually measures beams reflected from the first and the second-fine-structure, respectively, after irradiating light beam on to the substrate and acquiring reflectance-spectrums of the actual-measured beams as actual-measured spectrum data. A fourth process compares the actual-measured spectrum data with the respective reference-spectrum data and acquiring, as the measured pattern-dimension, one of the varying-pattern-dimensions corresponding to reference-spectrum data that is closely matches with the actual-measured spectrum data. A final process ends the processing of the substrate if the measured pattern-dimension reaches a value.

    摘要翻译: 在基板处理控制方法中,第一处理取得从第一微细结构反射的光束的第一反射光谱和从第二微细结构反射的光束的第二反射光谱, 当第一微细结构的图案尺寸变化时,第一微细结构的图案尺寸。 第二过程通过将第一反射光谱与第二反射光谱重叠来获取第一精细结构的每个变化图形尺寸的参考光谱数据。 第三处理实际上是在将光束照射到衬底上之后分别测量从第一和第二微细结构反射的光束,并且将实测光束的反射光谱作为实测光谱数据进行测量。 第四个过程将实际测量的频谱数据与相应的参考频谱数据进行比较,并且将与参考频谱数据相对应的变化模式维度中的一个与实际测量的频谱数据紧密匹配,作为测量的模式维度 频谱数据。 如果测量的图案尺寸达到一个值,则最后的处理结束衬底的处理。

    Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus for performing accurate end point detection
    5.
    发明授权
    Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus for performing accurate end point detection 有权
    用于执行精确终点检测的等离子体处理方法和等离子体处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US07662646B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11687428

    申请日:2007-03-16

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: In a plasma processing method, a correlation between substrate type data and optical data is obtained by using a multivariate analysis; substrate type data is obtained from optical data based on the correlation when initiating a plasma processing; and a substrate type is determined by using the obtained substrate type data. Further, a setting data set corresponding to the determined substrate type is selected from setting data sets, each for detecting a plasma processing end point of the plasma processing, each of the setting data sets being stored in advance in a data storage unit; an end point of the plasma processing is detected based on the selected setting data set; and the plasma processing is terminated at the detected end point.

    摘要翻译: 在等离子体处理方法中,通过使用多元分析获得基板类型数据和光学数据之间的相关性; 基于等离子体处理时的相关性,从光学数据获得基板型数据; 并且通过使用所获得的基板类型数据来确定基板类型。 此外,从设置数据组中选择与所确定的基板类型相对应的设置数据集,每个设置数据组用于检测等离子体处理的等离子体处理结束点,每个设置数据集被预先存储在数据存储单元中; 基于所选择的设置数据集来检测等离子体处理的终点; 并且在检测到的终点处终止等离子体处理。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS, AND MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS, AND MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 失效
    用于生产聚合物电解质燃料电池的电解质材料的方法和用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20090215938A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US12430961

    申请日:2009-04-28

    IPC分类号: C08K5/05

    摘要: A membrane-electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells which is excellent in water repellency and gas diffusivity and which exhibits a high output power density, can be obtained by using, as an electrolyte material for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, a fluoropolymer obtained by contacting a fluoropolymer which is excellent in gas diffusivity and which has alicyclic structures in its main chain and further has sulfonic acid groups, with fluorine gas for fluorination to increase water repellency and stabilize the molecule ends. The above fluoropolymer is preferably made of a copolymer comprising repeating units based on the following monomer A and repeating units based on the following monomer B (wherein Y is a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, m is an integer of from 0 to 3, p is 0 or 1, and n is an integer of from 1 to 12): Monomer A: A perfluoromonomer which gives a polymer having repeating units containing cyclic structures in its main chain by radical polymerization Monomer B: CF2═CF—(OCF2CFY)m-0p-(CF2)n—SO3H

    摘要翻译: 作为聚合物电解质型燃料电池的电解质材料,可以通过使用通过使聚合物电解质燃料电池接触而获得的含氟聚合物,获得具有优异的防水性和气体扩散性并且显示出高功率密度的聚合物电解质燃料电池用膜电极组件 含氟聚合物,其气体扩散性优异,并且在其主链中具有脂环结构并且还具有磺酸基,氟气用于氟化以增加拒水性并稳定分子末端。 上述含氟聚合物优选由包含以下单体A的重复单元和基于以下单体B的重复单元(其中Y为氟原子或三氟甲基,m为0〜3的整数,p 是0或1,n是1至12的整数):单体A:通过自由基聚合在其主链中产生具有含有环状结构的重复单元的聚合物的全氟单体单体B:CF 2 -CF-(OCF 2 CF 3)m -Op-(CF2)n-SO3H

    Ion Generating Element, Ion Generator and Neutralizer
    8.
    发明申请
    Ion Generating Element, Ion Generator and Neutralizer 失效
    离子发生元件,离子发生器和中和器

    公开(公告)号:US20090207548A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US11884488

    申请日:2006-02-20

    IPC分类号: H01T23/00

    CPC分类号: H01T23/00

    摘要: An ion generating element capable of cost reduction and space saving while exhibiting a high generation efficiency of positive ions and negative ions and stabilized generation capacity with less variation, and an ion generator and a neutralizer employing it. The ion generating element comprises a dielectric body having at least two faces, at least two discharge electrodes arranged on the at least two faces of the dielectric body, and an induction electrode arranged in the dielectric body and subjected to the action of the at least two discharge electrodes and is characterized in that positive ions and negative ions are generated on the body, and ions are generated from the at least two faces of the dielectric body through discharge generated because of the potential difference between the discharge electrode of the ion generating element and the induction electrode when a drive voltage is applied between them.

    摘要翻译: 一种离子发生元件,其能够显着提高正离子和负离子的发电效率,并且具有较小变化的稳定的发电容量,并且使用离子发生器和使用其的中和器能够节省成本并节约空间。 离子产生元件包括具有至少两个表面的电介质体,布置在电介质体的至少两个表面上的至少两个放电电极,以及布置在电介质体中并受到至少两个 放电电极,其特征在于,在体上产生正离子和负离子,并且通过由于离子产生元件的放电电极和放电电极之间的电位差而产生的放电产生离子从电介质体的至少两个面产生 当在它们之间施加驱动电压时,感应电极。

    Fluorosulfonyl group-containing compound, method for its production and polymer thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Fluorosulfonyl group-containing compound, method for its production and polymer thereof 有权
    含氟磺酰基的化合物,其制备方法及其聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US07531610B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-12

    申请号:US12010586

    申请日:2008-01-28

    IPC分类号: C08F16/24 C07C309/00

    摘要: A compound containing two fluorosulfonyl groups which are groups convertible to sulfonic acid groups, an intermediate therefor, and methods for their production with high productivity, are provided. Also provided are a fluorosulfonyl group-containing polymer obtained by polymerizing such a compound, and a sulfonic acid group-containing polymer obtained from such a polymer.A method for producing a compound of the following formula (m0), such a compound, a fluorosulfonyl group-containing polymer obtained by polymerizing such a compound, and a sulfonic acid group-containing polymer obtained from such a polymer, provided that RF01 is a single bond or a C1-6 bivalent perfluoro organic group, RF02 is a C1-6 bivalent perfluoro organic group, and n is 0 or 1:

    摘要翻译: 提供了含有可转化成磺酸基团的两个氟磺酰基的化合物,其中间体,以及高生产率的生产方法。 还提供了通过聚合这种化合物获得的含氟磺酰基的聚合物和由这种聚合物获得的含磺酸基的聚合物。 制备下式(m0)化合物的方法,该化合物,通过聚合该化合物得到的含氟磺酰基的聚合物和由这种聚合物得到的含磺酸基的聚合物,条件是RF01为 单键或C1-6二价全氟有机基团,RF02为C1-6二价全氟有机基团,n为0或1: