Abstract:
A cost-reduced, downsized automatic opening/closing apparatus for vehicle is achieved by reducing the number of components thereof. A case of a driving unit is provided with a drum housing portion, and a driving drum is rotatably accommodated in the drum housing portion. An electric motor is attached to the case, and the driving drum is driven for rotation by the electric motor. A cable connected to a sliding door is wound around the driving drum. By rotation of the driving drum, the sliding door is opened and closed as being drawn by the cable. The case is provided with a substrate housing portion integrally with the drum housing portion, and a control substrate for controlling an operation of the electric motor is accommodated in the substrate housing portion.
Abstract:
There is provided a position detecting signal with high accuracy in which a high order distortion error is corrected by the use of a simple processing circuit and method. Two measuring targets which are not illustrated are displaced at a constant velocity, and an analog signals Sa and Sb detected with displacement by the sensor signal detection section are converted into digital data by A/D converter (1). Then, position data θ0 is calculated by position data calculator (2). Next, the position data θ0 is encoded in an error-correction parameter acquiring section (3) and stored in a first memory (4). When a power source is applied, an error-containing position data preparing section (5) decodes by reading out a correction coefficient. An error-correction position table preparing section (6) prepares a decoded data and a correction table of ideal position data and recodes in a second memory (7). When a driving is started, an error correcting section (8) reads out the position data and gives an output of the corrected position data with reference to the correction table in the position data.
Abstract:
An automatically opening/closing apparatus for vehicle of rack-and-pinion type is reduced in size and weight. The automatically opening/closing apparatus for vehicle is automatically opened/closed, by transmitting rotation of an electric motor to a back door through a drive power transmitting mechanism comprising a pinion and a rack. The rack is supported linearly reciprocably by a slide mechanism comprising a slide block and a guide rail. The slide block is formed to be sufficiently short to the entire length of the rack and the guide rail is accordingly formed to be short. Further, the rack is provided with a groove portion, and a holding member contacting with a holding face is disposed in the groove portion. Then, an interval between the rack and the opinion is maintained by the holding member, whereby engagement of the pinion therewith is ensured.
Abstract:
A solid electrolytic capacitor comprises a capacitor element which includes an anode foil and a cathode foil rolled with a separator interposed therebetween, and a solid electrolyte layer or an electrically conductive polymer layer provided therein. The cathode foil is coated with a film of a titanium-containing compound metal nitride. The compound metal nitride is aluminum titanium nitride, chromium titanium nitride, zirconium titanium nitride or titanium carbonitride.
Abstract:
An appearance of a vehicle is improved by reducing an opening formed in an interior trim for vehicle. An actuator unit is mounted in a pillar of the vehicle, and a linking rod is linked to a rack bar, which linearly reciprocates along an axial direction provided at this actuator unit. This linking rod protrudes from the pillar through the opening formed in an interior trim, and the other end thereof is linked to a back door. Moreover, this actuator unit is disposed so that a moving direction of the rack bar inclines on a vehicle-rear side by an opening/closing inclination angle &agr; with respect to a direction perpendicular to the vehicle and inclines inward in a vehicle-width direction by a width inclination angle.
Abstract:
An electroless copper plating bath containing a cupric compound, a cupric ion complexing agent, a reducing agent, and a pH adjusting agent is provided, in which a carboxylic acid is added as a reaction accelerator to accelerate the oxidation reaction of the reducing agent. It does not need to use formaldehyde as the reducing agent yet it has a plating reaction velocity which is equivalent to that of a bath in which formaldehyde is contained as the reducing agent.
Abstract:
A method for forming an electrode on a surface of an electronic device formed of a ceramic material is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: adjusting a polarity of a surface charge by immersing the electronic device in a solution containing a cationic or an anionic surfactant; depositing an electroconductive material on the surface of the electronic device by contacting the electronic device with an electroconductive solution containing the electroconductive material having a polarity opposite to the adjusted polarity of the surface charge; and performing electrolytic plating using the electroconductive material deposited on the surface of the electronic device as an underlying metal film.
Abstract:
A substrate processing apparatus has a plurality of processing chamber groups including at least one processing chamber group of a plurality of processing chambers for identically processing substrates concurrently therein, and a substrate feeder for feeding substrates to each of the processing chamber groups. A value calculated by dividing times required to process substrates in the processing chambers and times required to feed substrates to the processing chambers, by the number of the processing chambers is set to a tact time, and substrates are loaded into the substrate processing apparatus at intervals of the tact time. A time equal to or greater than a time required for the substrate feeder to perform a feed job is established as a feed slot, and a plurality of feed slots are established in the tact time. Substrates are loaded into the substrate processing apparatus with the substrate feeder in timed relation to the feed slots.
Abstract:
A feeding coupler is shown, formed as part of a brush holder. Feeding terminals are positioned within the feeding coupler rather than being embedded at the time of molding the brush holder using a resin.The feeding coupler is shaped like a cylinder having a closed end and an opening on a side thereof that is in facing relationship with a yoke. The feeding terminals and a retainer for positioning and supporting the feeding terminals are positioned within the opening. The retainer has a holding portion, which is sandwiched between the brush holder and yoke to prevent the retainer from coming off through the opening.
Abstract:
A semi-closed type of breathing apparatus includes an air exhaling duct for guiding breathing air exhaled from a mouthpiece to a canister filled with a carbon dioxide remover, and an air inhaling duct for guiding the breathing air, from which carbon dioxide has been removed, to the mouthpiece. The air inhaling duct and the air exhaling duct are designed in a double-duct structure such that the air inhaling duct is surrounded by the air exhaling duct. That is, the ducts are formed in a single hose. Therefore, detachment of the breathing apparatus from a user is easily performed, the overall appearance of the apparatus is not marred, and the entire construction of the apparatus is simplified.