公开(公告)号：US20120175535A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13004024

申请日：2011-01-10

Applicant: Ye Chen ,  Ron Kaneshiro ,  Pengyue Wen

Inventor： Ye Chen ,  Ron Kaneshiro ,  Pengyue Wen

IPC: H01J3/16

CPC classification number: G02B6/43 ,  G02B6/4206 ,  G02B6/4215

Abstract: An optical backplane is provided that has at least first and second side walls that are generally parallel to one another and at least one optical relay element disposed on at least one of the parallel side walls. An optical signal is coupled into the optical backplane through an entrance facet of the backplane. The optical signal is maintained within the optical backplane by internal reflection at the parallel side walls of the backplane. The optical relay element receives the optical signal reflected off of one of the side walls and reflects and refocuses the optical signal to guide the optical signal and prevent it from diverging as it propagates through the backplane from the entrance facet to the exit facet.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光学背板，其具有至少第一和第二侧壁，所述至少第一和第二侧壁大致彼此平行并且至少一个光学中继元件设置在至少一个平行的侧壁上。 光信号通过背板的入射面耦合到光背板中。 光信号通过在背板的平行侧壁处的内部反射保持在光学背板内。 光学继电器元件接收从一个侧壁反射的光信号，并且反射和重新聚焦光信号以引导光信号，并防止其在从入射面传播到背板到出射面时发散。

公开(公告)号：US20110217745A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-08

申请号：US13061164

申请日：2009-08-31

Applicant: Xin Li ,  Ye Chen

Inventor： Xin Li ,  Ye Chen

IPC: C12P7/10 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12N9/14 ,  C12P1/02 ,  C12P1/04

CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/00 ,  Y02E50/16

Abstract: A process for producing a fermentation product from a lignocellulose-containing material includes pre-treating the lignocellulose-containing material; introducing chitosan or a chitosan-like polymer to the pre-treated lignocellulose-containing material; exposing the pre-treated lignocellulose-containing material to an effective amount of a hydrolyzing enzyme; and fermenting with a fermenting organism to produce a fermentation product.

Abstract translation: 从含木素纤维素的材料生产发酵产物的方法包括预处理含木素纤维素的材料; 将壳聚糖或壳聚糖样聚合物引入到预处理的含木素纤维素的材料中; 将预处理的含木素纤维素材料暴露于有效量的水解酶; 并用发酵生物发酵以产生发酵产物。

公开(公告)号：US20110184806A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US12694903

申请日：2010-01-27

Applicant: Ye Chen ,  John Canny

Inventor： Ye Chen ,  John Canny

IPC: G06Q30/00 ,  G06F3/14 ,  G06F15/18

CPC classification number: G06K9/6226 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0251 ,  G06Q30/0254 ,  G06Q30/0257 ,  G06Q30/0269 ,  G06Q30/0282

Abstract: A clustering and recommendation machine determines that an item is included in a cluster of items. The machine accesses item data descriptive of the item. The machine accesses a vector that represents the cluster and calculates the likelihood that the item is included in the cluster, based on the item variable and the probability parameter. The machine determines that the item is included in the cluster, based on the likelihood. The machine also recommends an item to a potential buyer. The machine accesses behavior data that represents a first event type pertinent to a first cluster of items. The machine calculates a probability that a second event type pertaining to a second cluster of items will co-occur with the first event type. The machine identifies an item from the second cluster to be recommended and presents a recommendation of the item to the potential buyer.

Abstract translation: 聚类和推荐机器确定项目被包含在项目集群中。 机器访问描述项目的项目数据。 机器访问表示集群的向量，并根据项目变量和概率参数计算项目包含在集群中的可能性。 根据可能性，机器确定该项目包含在群集中。 该机器还向潜在买家推荐一个物品。 机器访问表示与第一个项目集相关的第一个事件类型的行为数据。 机器计算属于第二类项目的第二事件类型与第一事件类型共同出现的概率。 机器识别要推荐的第二个集群中的一个项目，并将该项目的建议呈现给潜在的买方。

公开(公告)号：US20110097875A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12909078

申请日：2010-10-21

Applicant: Yohei Gokita ,  Takashi Yamaguchi ,  Masashi Koyama ,  Masashi Aoki ,  Masaaki Suzuki ,  Katsuhiko Sekiya ,  Ye Chen ,  Keiichi Kajiyama ,  Toshiharu Daii

Inventor： Yohei Gokita ,  Takashi Yamaguchi ,  Masashi Koyama ,  Masashi Aoki ,  Masaaki Suzuki ,  Katsuhiko Sekiya ,  Ye Chen ,  Keiichi Kajiyama ,  Toshiharu Daii

IPC: H01L21/78

CPC classification number: H01L21/78

Abstract: A wafer processing method for dividing a wafer into individual devices along a plurality of crossing streets formed on the front side of the wafer, the individual devices being respectively formed in a plurality of regions partitioned by the streets. The wafer processing method includes the steps of attaching the front side of the wafer to a dicing tape supported to an annular dicing frame, grinding the back side of the wafer to reduce the thickness of the wafer to a predetermined thickness, forming a break start point along each street from the back side of the wafer, applying an external force to the wafer to break the wafer along each street where the break start point is formed, thereby dividing the wafer into the individual devices, attaching the back side of the wafer to a front side of an adhesive tape supported to an annular frame and next removing the adhesive tape from the front side of the adhesive tape, and peeling off and picking up each device from the adhesive tape.

Abstract translation: 一种晶片处理方法，用于沿着形成在晶片的前侧上的多个交叉街道将晶片分割为各个装置，各个装置分别形成在由街道分隔开的多个区域中。 晶片处理方法包括以下步骤：将晶片的前侧附接到支撑在环形切割框架上的切割带，研磨晶片的背面以将晶片厚度减小到预定厚度，形成断点起点 沿着从晶片的背面的每个街道，向晶片施加外力，以沿着形成断裂起点的每个街道破碎晶片，从而将晶片分成各个装置，将晶片的背面附着到 将胶带的前侧支撑在环形框架上，然后从胶带的前侧去除胶带，并从胶带上剥离和拾取每个装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110096382A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12603744

申请日：2009-10-22

Applicant: Ye Chen ,  Pengyue Wen ,  Bing Shao

Inventor： Ye Chen ,  Pengyue Wen ,  Bing Shao

IPC: G02B5/32 ,  G02B5/18

CPC classification number: G02B27/42 ,  G02B5/1814 ,  G02B27/1093

Abstract: An optics system is provided that is made up of a single diffractive optical element that performs beam collimating, beam splitting, and light blocking functions. The diffractive optical element is made up of a substrate having a first surface comprising an entrance facet and a second surface comprising an exit facet. The first surface comprising the entrance facet performs at least the functions of collimating the beam of light produced by the light source and of tilting the collimated beam in a particular direction. The second surface comprising the exit facet performs at least the functions of splitting the tilted collimated beam into at least two collimated light beams and of blocking unintended light (i.e., one or more mode order groups that are not intended to be used for imaging purposes). By performing all of these functions on different surfaces of a single substrate, an extremely compact optics system having very high optical efficiency and a very high signal-to-noise ratio is realized.

Abstract translation: 提供了由执行光束准直，分束和遮光功能的单个衍射光学元件组成的光学系统。 衍射光学元件由具有包括入射面的第一表面和包括出射面的第二表面的基板构成。 包括入射面的第一表面至少执行准直由光源产生的光束并使准直光束沿特定方向倾斜的功能。 包括出射小面的第二表面至少执行将倾斜的准直光束分成至少两个准直光束并阻挡非预期光的功能（即，不旨在用于成像目的的一个或多个模式顺序组） 。 通过在单个基板的不同表面上执行所有这些功能，实现了具有非常高的光学效率和非常高的信噪比的非常紧凑的光学系统。

公开(公告)号：US20110035379A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12694885

申请日：2010-01-27

Applicant: Ye Chen ,  John Canny

Inventor： Ye Chen ,  John Canny

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30536 ,  G06K9/6226

Abstract: A clustering and recommendation machine determines that an item is included in a cluster of items. The machine accesses item data descriptive of the item. The machine accesses a vector that represents the cluster and calculates the likelihood that the item is included in the cluster, based on the item variable and the probability parameter. The machine determines that the item is included in the cluster, based on the likelihood. The machine also recommends an item to a potential buyer. The machine accesses behavior data that represents a first event type pertinent to a first cluster of items. The machine calculates a probability that a second event type pertaining to a second cluster of items will co-occur with the first event type. The machine identifies an item from the second cluster to be recommended and presents a recommendation of the item to the potential buyer.

Abstract translation: 聚类和推荐机器确定项目被包含在项目集群中。 机器访问描述项目的项目数据。 机器访问表示集群的向量，并根据项目变量和概率参数计算项目包含在集群中的可能性。 根据可能性，机器确定该项目包含在群集中。 该机器还向潜在买家推荐一个物品。 机器访问表示与第一个项目集相关的第一个事件类型的行为数据。 机器计算属于第二类项目的第二事件类型与第一事件类型共同出现的概率。 机器识别要推荐的第二个集群中的一个项目，并将该项目的建议呈现给潜在的买方。

公开(公告)号：US20090047986A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US11838456

申请日：2007-08-14

Applicant: Ye Chen ,  Ivan N. Vukovic

Inventor： Ye Chen ,  Ivan N. Vukovic

IPC: H04B7/005

CPC classification number: H04L41/082 ,  H04W74/0841 ,  Y04S40/162

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for managing transmissions in a wireless communication network (100). The method at a first node (102) of a plurality of nodes of the wireless communication network includes transmitting (304) a data frame to a second node (104) using a first transmit power level. The method further includes determining (306) whether an acknowledgement for the transmitted data frame is received from the second node. Further, the method includes determining (308) a cause of unsuccessful transmission when the acknowledgement is not received from the second node. Moreover, the method includes re-transmitting (310) the data frame to the second node using a second transmit power level when the cause of unsuccessful transmission is determined as a collision. Furthermore, the method includes setting (312) a transmit power level of the first node to a third transmit power level.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于管理无线通信网络（100）中的传输的方法。 在无线通信网络的多个节点的第一节点（102）处的方法包括使用第一发射功率电平将数据帧发送（304）到第二节点（104）。 该方法还包括确定（306）是否从第二节点接收到对所发送的数据帧的确认。 此外，该方法包括当没有从第二节点接收到确认时，确定（308）不成功传输的原因。 此外，该方法包括当确定不成功传输的原因作为冲突时，使用第二发射功率电平将数据帧重新发送（310）到第二节点。 此外，该方法包括将第一节点的发射功率电平设置为（312）到第三发射功率电平。

公开(公告)号：US07488117B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-10

申请号：US10795064

申请日：2004-03-05

Applicant: Ye Chen

Inventor： Ye Chen

IPC: G02B6/36

CPC classification number: H01S5/02284 ,  G02B6/4206 ,  H01S5/0224 ,  H01S5/183

Abstract: An optical transmitter relaxes the tolerance between a source assembly and a fiber receptacle to facilitate passive alignment. The source assembly includes a light source and a lens. The lens is held at a fixed distance away from the light source using precise support structures typically formed by photolithographic processes. The fiber receptacle includes an optical element. The fiber receptacle is adapted to hold an optical fiber at a fixed distance from the optical element. The lens substantially collimates light from the light source into the form of collimated light. The optical element focuses the collimated light onto the aperture of the optical fiber.

Abstract translation: 光发射器放松源组件和光纤插座之间的公差，以便于被动对准。 源组件包括光源和透镜。 使用通常通过光刻工艺形成的精确支撑结构，将透镜保持在距离光源固定的距离处。 光纤插座包括光学元件。 光纤插座适于将光纤保持在离光学元件一定距离处。 透镜将来自光源的光基本上准直为准直光的形式。 光学元件将准直光聚焦到光纤的孔径上。

公开(公告)号：US20080298249A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US11770796

申请日：2007-06-29

Applicant: Michael H. Baker ,  Ye Chen ,  Stephen P. Emeott ,  Isam R. Makhlouf

Inventor： Michael H. Baker ,  Ye Chen ,  Stephen P. Emeott ,  Isam R. Makhlouf

IPC: H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04W48/20 ,  H04W84/22

Abstract: A method for selection of the association access point for a station in an infrastructure mesh network based on received signal strength and one or more “association bias” weights received from neighboring access points. Each weight corresponds to a packet length category. In one embodiment, stations measure received signal strength for received signals and decode the association bias information field(s) and corresponding packet length category thresholds that are received in management frames such as beacons. Stations use this information to select an access point for association that will minimize the overall mesh resource utilization for the traffic (i.e. packet lengths) being transmitted. The method includes three elements: network assistance, access point actions, and station actions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于基于从相邻接入点接收到的接收信号强度和一个或多个“关联偏差”权重来选择基础设施网状网络中的站的关联接入点的方法。 每个权重对应于数据包长度类别。 在一个实施例中，站测量接收到的信号的接收信号强度，并解码在诸如信标之类的管理帧中接收到的关联偏差信息字段和对应的分组长度类别阈值。 站使用该信息来选择用于关联的接入点，其将最小化正在发送的业务（即分组长度）的总的网状资源利用率。 该方法包括三个要素：网络协助，接入点动作和站点动作。

公开(公告)号：US07440940B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US10308874

申请日：2002-12-02

Applicant: Ye Chen ,  Hartmut K. Vogler ,  Christian Drumm ,  Kaj Van De Loo ,  Claudius Link

Inventor： Ye Chen ,  Hartmut K. Vogler ,  Christian Drumm ,  Kaj Van De Loo ,  Claudius Link

IPC: G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06F15/00 ,  G06E1/00 ,  G06E3/00 ,  G06G7/00 ,  G06N1/00 ,  G06F15/16

CPC classification number: G06F17/3089 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L69/08 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99934

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for providing a web service agent application. The web service agent application has a communication module and a processing module. The communication module receives requests from one or more web service applications or one or more adaptive agent applications; and transmits responses to one or more web service applications or one or more adaptive agent applications. The processing module receives a request for information from the communication module; identifies a resource that can fulfill the request for information; obtains a response to the request from the identified resource; and delivers the response to the request to the communication module.

Abstract translation: 方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品，用于提供Web服务代理应用程序的实施和使用技术。 Web服务代理应用具有通信模块和处理模块。 通信模块接收来自一个或多个web服务应用或一个或多个自适应代理应用的请求; 并且向一个或多个web服务应用或一个或多个自适应代理应用发送响应。 处理模块从通信模块接收信息请求; 识别可以满足信息请求的资源; 从所识别的资源获得对请求的响应; 并将对请求的响应传递给通信模块。